In 1872, a monumental decision forever altered the landscape of conservation and recreation in the United States: the establishment of Yellowstone National Park. This pioneering act designated over 2.2 million acres of pristine wilderness as a protected haven, a sanctuary encompassing a breathtaking tapestry of natural wonders. From the unpredictable eruptions of geysers and the simmering allure of hot springs to the serene expanses of idyllic lakes, the vibrant hues of wildflower meadows, and the imposing presence of majestic mountain peaks, Yellowstone stands as a testament to the raw beauty and untamed spirit of the American West. For hikers, this vast expanse represents a paradise, a realm of endless exploration and discovery.
Yellowstone National Park boasts a remarkable network of over 900 miles of hiking trails, a labyrinthine system catering to every conceivable interest and experience level. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer seeking a challenging ascent or a casual stroller yearning for a gentle ramble through nature’s embrace, Yellowstone offers a trail perfectly suited to your aspirations. This article delves into a curated selection of some of the best day hikes the park has to offer, ranging from iconic routes that lead to celebrated landmarks like Old Faithful and Fairy Falls to secluded paths that beckon you away from the bustling crowds and into the park’s spectacular backcountry. These day hikes can be enjoyed without the need for a permit, making them readily accessible for visitors seeking immersive experiences within Yellowstone’s magnificent domain.
Before embarking on any hiking adventure within the park, it is paramount to prioritize preparedness and self-sufficiency. Yellowstone’s wilderness demands respect, and proper planning is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. Ensure you pack an ample supply of water to stay hydrated throughout your trek, along with nourishing snacks to replenish your energy reserves. Be prepared for fluctuating weather conditions by packing appropriate layers of clothing, including rain gear and sun protection. Always inform someone of your intended hiking route and estimated return time, allowing for timely assistance in case of unforeseen circumstances. Furthermore, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with bear safety guidelines, as Yellowstone is a prominent habitat for both grizzly and black bears. Equipping yourself with knowledge and precautions is the key to navigating bear country responsibly and minimizing potential encounters.
Here are 8 hikes to discover The 8 Best Hikes in Yellowstone National Park:
1. Fairy Falls Trail
Nestled within the Old Faithful area and intricately woven into the fabric of the Midway Geyser Basin, the Fairy Falls Trail stands as one of Yellowstone’s most beloved and frequented pathways. This out-and-back route stretches for 5.4 miles, guiding hikers through a captivating forest dominated by towering lodgepole pines. As you traverse this enchanting woodland, the trail gradually leads you to the base of Fairy Falls, a mesmerizing cascade of water that plunges approximately 200 feet down a sheer cliff face, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The falls are framed by a cavernous alcove at its base, adding to the drama and allure of the scene.
The Fairy Falls Trail typically requires three to five hours to complete, allowing ample time to immerse yourself in the surrounding beauty. However, if you find yourself captivated by the trail’s undeniable charm, you can extend your adventure by an additional 1.2 miles, venturing onward to discover the Spray and Imperial Geysers. This extension provides an opportunity to witness further examples of Yellowstone’s geothermal wonders, adding another layer of fascination to your hiking experience.
It is important to note that access to the Fairy Falls Trail is seasonally restricted due to the spring closure of the Bear Management Area. Hiking is typically possible during the summer, fall, and winter months. Two trailheads provide access to the Fairy Falls Trail: one located at the end of Fountain Flat Drive, and the other situated at the Fairy Falls parking lot, approximately 1 mile south of Midway Geyser Basin.
2. Grand Prismatic Overlook Trail
Also located within the Midway Geyser Basin, the Grand Prismatic Overlook Trail offers a different perspective on the area’s geothermal marvels. This relatively short, 1.2-mile out-and-back trail begins at the Fairy Falls parking lot and ascends a modest 105 feet to a strategically positioned overlook. From this vantage point, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the geyser basin and, most notably, the Grand Prismatic Spring.
The Grand Prismatic Spring, the third-largest hot spring in the world, is a spectacle of vibrant colors and mesmerizing patterns. Its defining characteristic is the series of multi-hued rings that radiate outwards from the center, showcasing the full spectrum of the optical prism: blue, green, yellow, red, and orange. These stunning colors are the result of layers of thermophilic microorganisms, each thriving at different temperatures and mineral concentrations, arranged in concentric rings around the edges of the mineral-rich water.
The Grand Prismatic Overlook Trail typically takes one to two hours to complete, making it a manageable option for hikers of varying fitness levels. Similar to other trails in the Midway Geyser Basin, this trail is closed during the spring months due to heightened bear activity in the area. However, hiking is generally possible throughout the remainder of the year, allowing visitors to witness the Grand Prismatic Spring’s captivating beauty in different seasons.
3. Howard Eaton Trail (Old Faithful Area)
Located in the Upper Geyser Basin, the 6.3-mile, out-and-back Howard Eaton Trail offers a tranquil escape from the crowds that often gather around the iconic Old Faithful geyser. This trail presents an opportunity to explore a different facet of Yellowstone’s geothermal landscape, leading hikers through a diverse terrain of burned hills and picturesque spruce-fir forests.
The trail eventually descends to the backcountry Lone Star Geyser, a hidden gem that provides a more intimate and less crowded alternative to the world-famous Old Faithful. Lone Star Geyser features a distinctive 12-foot cone and erupts approximately every three hours, sending a plume of steam soaring 45 feet into the air. While the eruption may not reach the same heights as Old Faithful, the relative solitude and natural setting make it a worthwhile experience.
The Howard Eaton Trail typically takes three to five hours to complete, although you may want to allocate extra time to witness the eruption of Lone Star Geyser. It is crucial to adhere to the marked trail on this route, as heightened bear activity and the risk of breaking through the thin hydrothermal crust in off-trail areas pose potential hazards. The trailhead can be accessed by following the orange trail markers from the Old Faithful Ranger Station for approximately a quarter of a mile.
4. Observation Point Trail
For hikers seeking panoramic vistas that encapsulate the dynamic power and ethereal beauty of the Yellowstone landscape, the Observation Point Trail offers an unparalleled experience. Located in the Old Faithful area, this 1.6-mile, out-and-back trail ascends a series of switchbacks to a strategically positioned viewpoint that overlooks the entirety of the Upper Geyser Basin.
From Observation Point, hikers are rewarded with a breathtaking panorama that encompasses the vast expanse of geothermal features, including geysers, hot springs, and colorful mineral deposits. The sweeping views provide a sense of scale and perspective, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the dynamic forces that shape Yellowstone’s unique landscape.
The Observation Point Trail typically takes one to three hours to complete, making it a relatively short and accessible option for hikers of varying fitness levels. For those seeking a longer adventure, the trail can be extended by an additional 0.9 miles to reach Solitary Geyser, which erupts with relative frequency. This trail remains open throughout the year, providing opportunities to witness Yellowstone’s beauty in all seasons. The trailhead can be accessed by walking 0.3 miles in a counter-clockwise direction around the Old Faithful boardwalk from the Old Faithful Visitor Education Center.
5. Avalanche Peak Trail
Located in the Yellowstone Lake area, the Avalanche Peak Trail is known as one of the most physically demanding day hikes in the park. This challenging trail rewards hikers with stunning alpine scenery and breathtaking views of Yellowstone Lake and the surrounding mountain peaks.
Almost immediately after entering the forest at the trailhead, the trail begins a rapid ascent, gaining approximately 2,100 feet in elevation over just 2 miles. The first mile leads to the base of Avalanche Peak, after which the trail switchbacks to a level area just below the summit. From this point, a short but arduous hike along the narrow ridgeline leads to the peak.
Upon reaching the summit, hikers are rewarded with astonishing views of Yellowstone Lake, shimmering in the distance, and the towering alpine peaks that dominate the surrounding landscape. The sense of accomplishment and the breathtaking scenery make the strenuous climb well worth the effort. The out-and-back trail typically takes three to four hours to complete. The trailhead is located opposite the pullout at Eleanor Lake, 19 miles east of Fishing Bridge Junction.
6. Dunraven Pass – Mount Washburn Trail
The Mount Washburn Trail from Dunraven Pass is another strenuous option for experienced hikers seeking a challenging ascent and panoramic views. This 6-mile, out-and-back trail gains approximately 1,400 feet in elevation as it climbs to the summit of Mount Washburn.
The trail begins at the parking lot of Dunraven Pass, located 4.5 miles north of Canyon Junction. It then winds around the mountain before ascending a series of switchbacks to the summit. Along the way, hikers can enjoy sightings of wildflowers and bighorn sheep, adding to the natural beauty of the experience.
The summit of Mount Washburn offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, encompassing vast forests, meadows, and mountain ranges. At the top, a fire lookout with an interpretive center provides further opportunities to learn about the area’s natural history and ecology. This trail is open during the summer and fall months only. Extra caution should be exercised in September and October due to increased grizzly bear foraging activity.
7. Beaver Ponds Trail
For a more leisurely and family-friendly hiking experience, the Beaver Ponds Trail in the Mammoth Hot Springs area offers a tranquil escape into the backcountry. This 5-mile loop trail features a gentle elevation gain of just 350 feet, making it suitable for hikers of all ages and abilities.
The trail meanders through a diverse landscape of forests, stands of Douglas firs, and scenic sage meadows. This varied habitat provides opportunities for spotting wildlife, including grizzly and black bears, elk, moose, and mule deer. As the name suggests, the trail also passes by several beaver ponds, where hikers can observe beavers and muskrats in their natural environment.
The Beaver Ponds Trail typically takes two to five hours to complete and is accessible year-round. Two trailheads provide access to the loop: one located near the stone house north of Liberty Cap, and the other situated behind the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel.
8. Osprey Falls Trail
The Osprey Falls Trail, also located in the Mammoth Hot Springs area, presents a more challenging but rewarding hike that leads to a stunning waterfall cascading into a deep canyon. This 8-mile, out-and-back trail utilizes the Old Bunsen Peak Road for the first and last 3 miles, taking hikers through meadows and dramatic burned forests before descending 700 feet into Sheepeater Canyon.
Sheepeater Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the park, offering an impressive viewpoint from which to glimpse Gardner River’s Osprey Falls plunging over the edge of an ancient lava flow. The waterfall boasts a total drop of approximately 150 feet, creating a spectacular display of natural power and beauty.
This trail is recommended during the summer and fall months only due to the abundance of snow in colder seasons. It is also frequented by grizzly bears, so it is essential to carry bear spray and exercise caution. The trailhead is located 5 miles south of Mammoth on the Grand Loop Road.
These trails offer just a glimpse into the vast hiking opportunities within The 8 Best Hikes in Yellowstone National Park. Remember to always prioritize safety, plan accordingly, and respect the natural environment. Embrace the opportunity to immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty and wonder of Yellowstone’s wilderness.
