Published on September 21, 2021, this guide explores the diverse hiking opportunities within the vast expanse of Joshua Tree National Park. Covering an area larger than the state of Rhode Island, this Southern California gem promises an unforgettable hiking experience. A captivating meeting point of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts, the park boasts roughly 300 miles of trails, showcasing a surreal landscape adorned with iconic Joshua trees, massive boulder formations, natural arches, rugged canyons, remnants of old gold mines, and a variety of cacti. Depending on the season, hikers can witness spectacular wildflower displays, and encounter the park’s diverse wildlife, including roadrunners, tarantulas, bushtits, desert bighorn sheep, long-tailed weasels, and common chuckwallas. The trails vary in length and difficulty, catering to all skill levels.
If you’re seeking to immerse yourself in the unique beauty of the California desert, lace up your hiking boots and discover these ten unforgettable trails in Joshua Tree National Park.
1. Cholla Cactus Garden
The Cholla Cactus Garden is a surreal and captivating experience. Located twenty miles north of the Cottonwood Visitor Center, this short, easy loop trail (approximately 0.25 miles) showcases a dense concentration of naturally growing cholla cacti, often referred to as "jumping cholla" due to their tendency to detach easily. This gentle stroll is a fantastic introduction to the park’s unique flora and a wonderful spot for birding, especially if combined with a visit to the nearby Cottonwood Spring, a palm oasis teeming with avian life. The trail itself is mostly flat, making it accessible to hikers of all abilities. Wear closed-toe shoes, watch your step, and allow 15-30 minutes to fully appreciate this fascinating landscape. The golden light of sunrise or sunset casts a particularly enchanting glow on the cacti, making for stunning photo opportunities.
2. Arch Rock Trail
The Arch Rock Trail offers a delightful, easy hike to a remarkable natural formation. This 1.4-mile lollipop-shaped loop, suitable for beginners and those seeking a shorter adventure, winds through a mix of sandy and rocky terrain. Parking is conveniently located at the Twin Tanks lot. The highlight, of course, is Arch Rock, a gracefully curved rock formation that perfectly frames the desert landscape. The trail takes about an hour to complete, making it ideal for combining with other activities within the park. The moderate elevation gain and well-maintained path make it a pleasant experience for families and casual hikers. Keep an eye out for desert wildlife, such as lizards and birds, along the way.
3. Barker Dam
Barker Dam is a popular one-mile loop trail that offers a diverse glimpse into the heart of Joshua Tree National Park. Located on the north side of the park, the trail circles a historic dam and the waterhole it creates (which may be dry depending on rainfall). This hike is perfect for families, inexperienced hikers, and anyone wanting a comprehensive overview of the park’s key features. The relatively flat terrain, with only 50 feet of elevation gain, and the optional light bouldering opportunities make it engaging for children. Barker Dam is also a known hotspot for bighorn sheep sightings. Historical remnants of the desert’s cattle-ranching past, including a water tank and a spiral-shaped trough, add to the trail’s intrigue. A short detour leads to a cave adorned with petroglyphs, offering a glimpse into the region’s Native American history (remember to admire them from a distance to preserve them). The surrounding landscape is rich with Joshua trees, Mojave yucca, pinion pines, and creosote bushes, creating a classic desert vista.
4. Fortynine Palms
Fortynine Palms is a moderately challenging three-mile out-and-back trail that leads to a hidden oasis. Accessed off Highway 62, this hike requires a climb over a ridge, resulting in a 300-foot elevation gain in both directions. The reward for your effort is a stunning craggy canyon sheltering a lush oasis of fan palms. The contrast between the arid desert landscape and the verdant oasis is truly breathtaking. This hike is best avoided during the hottest parts of the day, as shade is limited. Bring plenty of water and be prepared for a two-to-three-hour trek. The trail is also known for its abundant barrel cacti, adding to the unique desert flora.
5. Ryan Mountain
Ryan Mountain is a popular and rewarding three-mile out-and-back hike to the summit of one of the park’s prominent peaks. Located ten minutes south of Barker Dam, between Sheep Pass and Ryan Campground, the trailhead is easily accessible. The climb to the summit is strenuous, but the panoramic views are well worth the effort. From the top, you can enjoy sweeping vistas of the western half of the park, including the iconic Wonderland of Rocks, a vast collection of massive boulder formations. This hike is a must-do for anyone seeking a challenging workout and stunning scenery. Be sure to bring water and wear appropriate footwear, as the trail can be rocky and uneven.
6. Warren Peak
Warren Peak, accessed from the Black Rock Campground, offers a more secluded and challenging hiking experience. This strenuous hike is more than twice as long as Ryan Mountain and involves a significant 1,110-foot elevation gain. As such, it’s often less crowded and not recommended during hot weather. However, those who persevere to the summit are rewarded with unparalleled panoramic views encompassing San Gorgonio Mountain and the often snow-capped Mount San Jacinto. The trail winds through diverse terrain, including juniper forests and rocky slopes. This hike is ideal for experienced hikers seeking a demanding climb and breathtaking vistas.
7. Black Rock Panorama Loop
The Black Rock Panorama Loop, located near Yucca Valley, California, is a six-and-a-half-mile (slightly longer in reality) lollipop loop that showcases the beauty of Black Rock Canyon, known for its dense stands of Joshua trees. The trail begins by traversing a sandy wash before ascending to the ridgeline of the Little San Bernardino Mountains. As you climb, you’ll be treated to sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. While the trail offers stunning vistas, it may not be suitable for those with a fear of heights. In early spring, the area often bursts into color with vibrant wildflower displays. The diversity of plant life and the expansive views make this a memorable hiking experience.
8. Lost Horse Mine and Loop
The Lost Horse Mine and Loop offers a fascinating glimpse into Joshua Tree National Park‘s gold mining history. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, numerous mines were established within the park boundaries. While most proved unproductive, the Lost Horse Mine was a notable exception, yielding over 10,000 ounces of gold and silver. Today, the remnants of this once-thriving operation can be explored via two routes: a four-mile out-and-back trail and a more challenging six-and-a-half-mile loop. Both trails follow the old road built to transport ore and supplies. The Lost Horse Mine is considered one of the best-preserved mills of its kind, and exploring its ruins provides a tangible connection to the park’s past. Both trailheads are located off Keys View Road.
9. Skull Rock
Skull Rock is a popular and easily accessible nearly two-mile loop trail that showcases the park’s iconic boulder formations. The mostly flat path meanders through desert washes and past gnarled Joshua trees, but the true stars of the show are the otherworldly rock formations, many of which resemble anthropomorphic figures. Skull Rock, with its distinctive eye sockets, is a prime example. This hike is perfect for families and casual hikers. Be prepared for crowds, as this is a highly frequented area. The trailhead is located just east of Jumbo Rocks Campground, making it easily accessible for campers. The whimsical shapes and surreal landscape make this a fun and memorable hike.
10. Boy Scout Trail
The Boy Scout Trail is a challenging eight-mile point-to-point hike that delves deep into the heart of the Wonderland of Rocks. While you won’t earn a merit badge for completing it, you’ll be rewarded with stunning scenery and a sense of accomplishment. Most hikers prefer to start at the south end off Park Boulevard (Boy Scout Trailhead) and hike north to the Indian Cove Backcountry Board, where they arrange for a shuttle or pre-drop a vehicle. Alternatively, many opt to camp along the way, turning it into a multi-day adventure. This trail demands preparation, as there is no water available along the route. The length and difficulty often mean you’ll encounter fewer crowds, offering a greater sense of solitude. The isolation also increases the chances of spotting shy wildlife, such as desert bighorn sheep and desert tortoises.
