The Drakensberg Mountains, a formidable spine stretching for over 700 miles across two countries and five South African provinces, represent one of Southern Africa’s most breathtaking geological wonders. This dramatic landscape, a tapestry woven from towering peaks, verdant valleys, and cascading waterfalls, offers an unparalleled escape into the heart of nature. The Drakensberg region, rightfully world-famous, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, adventure seekers, and those simply yearning for a tranquil respite amidst stunning scenery. The best way to immerse yourself in its beauty is undoubtedly by exploring the extensive network of hiking trails that crisscross the area. But the Drakensberg offers so much more than just hiking. From encounters with ancient rock art to thrilling 4×4 adventures, and from captivating cultural experiences to the serenity of fly fishing, the Drakensberg promises an unforgettable journey. Let’s delve into the top things to do in this magnificent destination.
1. Visit Royal Natal’s Majestic Amphitheatre
No trip to the Drakensberg is complete without witnessing the grandeur of the Amphitheatre in Royal Natal National Park. This colossal cliff face, a natural wonder of immense proportions, stretches for over three miles and soars to a staggering height of 4,000 feet. To put its scale into perspective, it’s more than ten times the size of El Capitan’s famed South Western face in Yosemite National Park. The sheer magnitude of the Amphitheatre is awe-inspiring, leaving visitors speechless as they gaze upon its imposing presence.
For many, simply admiring the Amphitheatre from the ground is a fulfilling experience in itself. The panoramic views from various vantage points within Royal Natal National Park offer breathtaking perspectives of this natural masterpiece. However, for those seeking a more immersive adventure, a challenging hike to the summit of Mont-Aux-Sources, the Amphitheatre’s highest peak, is highly recommended. This strenuous, roughly five-hour hike rewards adventurers with unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The ascent involves navigating two thrilling chain ladders, adding an element of excitement to the journey. Standing atop Mont-Aux-Sources, with the Drakensberg spread out beneath you, is an experience that will forever be etched in your memory.
2. Climb to the Top of Tugela Falls
The majestic Amphitheatre serves as the dramatic backdrop for another of the Drakensberg’s most prized possessions: Tugela Falls. This cascading marvel holds the title of the second-tallest waterfall in the world, plunging a total of 3,110 feet in a series of five free-leaping streams. The sight of the water cascading down the cliff face is mesmerizing, particularly during the late summer months when the falls are at their fullest flow.
During peak flow, Tugela Falls is easily visible from the main road leading into Royal Natal National Park, offering a tantalizing glimpse of its beauty. For a more intimate experience, consider embarking on a hike to either the top or the base of the falls. The aforementioned route to the summit of Mont-Aux-Sources provides access to the top of Tugela Falls, allowing you to witness the source of this incredible waterfall. Alternatively, opt for the easier Tugela Gorge route, a picturesque trail that leads you to the base of the falls. This route involves some boulder hopping and a short chain ladder, adding a touch of adventure to the hike. Starting from Thendele Camp car park, the Tugela Gorge hike takes approximately five hours to complete, rewarding you with breathtaking views of Tugela Falls from its base.
3. Explore the Kamberg Nature Reserve Trails
Nestled in the foothills of the central Drakensberg, within a horseshoe-shaped valley along the Mooi River, lies the Kamberg Nature Reserve. This tranquil haven is a perfect destination for those seeking short yet scenic hiking trails. The Kamberg Nature Reserve, a gem within the Drakensberg, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Many of the hiking routes within the reserve are centered around the area’s abundant San rock art. These ancient paintings, spanning a period of over 4,000 years, provide an invaluable glimpse into the lives and beliefs of Africa’s earliest inhabitants. The San people, also known as Bushmen, were nomadic hunter-gatherers who roamed the Drakensberg region for millennia, leaving behind a rich legacy of artistic expression on the sandstone cliffs and caves. The 2-mile hike to Game Pass Shelter is particularly popular, granting access to some of the best-preserved rock art in the Drakensberg. Guides are available from the Rock Art Centre, providing insightful commentary on the history and significance of these fascinating paintings.
4. Discover More San Rock Art at Main Cave
For a more in-depth exploration of the ancient artwork of the San people, venture to Main Cave, located within Giants Castle Nature Reserve. Situated roughly 30 minutes’ walk from the base camp, this sandstone shelter houses approximately 500 examples of San art, making it one of the largest and most significant rock art sites in Southern Africa.
The paintings at Main Cave depict a variety of subjects, including people, sacred eland antelopes, and intriguing human figures with animal heads. These figures are believed to represent the San shamans’ ability to transform into animal form, allowing them to communicate with their ancestors and traverse the spirit world. Regular guided tours are offered from the Giants Castle camp between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. daily, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the art and culture of the San people. Exploring Main Cave is like stepping back in time, offering a profound connection to the ancient past of the Drakensberg.
5. Photograph the Vultures at Giants Castle
For those fascinated by the majestic birds of prey that soar through the Drakensberg skies, a visit to the Lammergeyer Hide at Giants Castle is an absolute must. This exclusive hide, perched high in the mountains, offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close. The Drakensberg is a haven for birdlife, and the Lammergeyer Hide provides a unique vantage point for witnessing the spectacle of vultures in their natural habitat.
The Lammergeyer Hide is particularly renowned for its bearded vultures, also known as lammergeyers, which are a rare and endangered species. The hide is strategically located to allow visitors to observe these vultures as they feed on bones left out for them, providing a unique and unforgettable photographic opportunity. In addition to bearded vultures, the area also attracts endangered Cape vultures, jackal buzzards, and other raptors, making it a haven for birders and wildlife photographers. Access to the Lammergeyer Hide requires a 4×4 vehicle, advance booking, and a fee, but the experience is well worth the investment for any wildlife enthusiast.
6. Hike the Giant’s Cup Trail
For serious hikers seeking a multi-day adventure, the self-guided Giant’s Cup Trail is an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty of the Drakensberg. This challenging trail, beginning at the Sani Pass, winds its way for almost 37 miles through the southern foothills of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its scenic beauty.
The Giant’s Cup Trail is unique in that it is the only multi-day hike in the Drakensberg to provide hutted accommodation for all five nights along the way. This makes it a more comfortable and accessible option for those who prefer not to carry camping equipment. However, hikers must still be prepared for challenging terrain and unpredictable weather conditions. Adequate weather protection, food, and water are essential, and all hikers must complete the Mountain Rescue Register at the Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife office in Cobham Nature Reserve before embarking on the trail. Completing the Giant’s Cup Trail is a rewarding accomplishment, providing an unforgettable experience of the Drakensberg’s natural beauty.
7. Challenge Your 4×4 Skills on the Sani Pass
The Sani Pass, a legendary mountain road traversing the Drakensberg between Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal and Mokhotlong in Lesotho, is renowned as one of the most challenging 4×4 routes in South Africa. This thrilling ascent climbs to over 9,400 feet via a series of hair-raising gravel switchbacks, offering breathtaking views and an adrenaline-pumping adventure.
Navigating the Sani Pass requires a 4×4 vehicle with high clearance and experienced drivers. The road is steep, rocky, and often subject to unpredictable weather conditions, making it a challenging but rewarding experience. Along the way, marvel at the jaw-dropping scenery and keep an eye out for the locally endemic bearded vulture, which often soars through the mountain air. At the summit of the pass, celebrate your survival with a pint in the Highest Pub in Africa, located at Sani Mountain Lodge. For those who prefer not to drive the pass themselves, reputable 4×4 tours are available.
8. Climb to the Top of Cathedral Peak
Cathedral Peak, a prominent landmark in the northern Drakensberg, stands as a testament to the forces of erosion that have shaped this magnificent mountain range. Located northeast of the Lesotho border, this free-standing peak is separated from the rest of the escarpment by thousands of years of erosion. Its perfect triangular shape makes it an easily recognizable Drakensberg icon, beckoning experienced hikers with a head for heights and excellent fitness.
While not a technical climb requiring ropes, the journey to the 9,855-foot summit of Cathedral Peak is a challenging one, with several precipitous edges and demanding terrain. The hike can be tackled independently or on a guided hike from nearby Cathedral Peak Hotel, with an estimated round-trip time of eight to ten hours. Reaching the summit of Cathedral Peak rewards hikers with unparalleled panoramic views of the surrounding Drakensberg landscape.
9. Book a Tasting at Cathedral Peak Wine Estate
For those who prefer to admire Cathedral Peak from a more relaxed vantage point, the fantastically scenic Cathedral Peak Wine Estate offers a perfect alternative. Founded in 2007, this small-batch vineyard produces uniquely South African Pinotage and Merlot wines, alongside a variety of other varietals, from Sauvignon Blanc to Blanc de Noir.
Wine tastings are offered daily except Tuesday, providing visitors with the opportunity to sample the estate’s offerings while enjoying breathtaking views of Cathedral Peak. To elevate the experience, opt to pair your wine tasting with one of the estate’s artisan cheese platters, creating a truly unforgettable culinary experience amidst the stunning Drakensberg scenery.
10. Explore Drakensberg History at Himeville Museum
Himeville Museum, located close to the start of the Sani Pass, may be small, but it is one of the best-respected rural museums in South Africa. Housed in a former prison built in 1899, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the Drakensberg’s history, from Stone Age fossils and prehistoric San artifacts to displays explaining the arrival of European settlers and the impact of the Anglo Boer War and both World Wars.
The exhibits at Himeville Museum offer a fascinating insight into the diverse cultural heritage of the Drakensberg region, showcasing the lives and experiences of its various inhabitants throughout history. The museum is open every day except Monday, providing visitors with a valuable opportunity to learn about the rich and complex history of this remarkable destination.
11. Meet the Rehabilitated Raptors of Falcon Ridge
Falcon Ridge, a rehabilitation center for rescued wild and captive birds of prey, is a firm family favorite situated in the Champagne Valley near Cathkin Park. Here, visitors can see and photograph iconic African birds, including the African fish eagle, the endangered Cape Vulture, the secretary bird, and the spotted eagle owl at close quarters.
The staff at Falcon Ridge are passionate about the birds and their conservation, and they keep the crowds entertained with stunning aerial displays and informative talks against the magnificent Drakensberg escarpment backdrop. Falcon Ridge provides a unique opportunity to learn about the importance of wildlife conservation while witnessing the beauty and power of these magnificent birds of prey.
12. Attend a Drakensberg Boys Choir Concert
The Drakensberg Boys Choir School, located minutes away from Falcon Ridge in Cathkin Park, is a renowned boarding school that uses choral music to build a truly unique education. The choir, inevitably, is one of the finest and most prestigious school choirs in the world.
Public concerts are held every Wednesday and Saturday during term time, showcasing the choir’s incredible talent and versatility. The high-energy, talent-packed performances cover everything from classical choral songs to indigenous South African music, providing an unforgettable cultural experience for visitors of all ages.
13. Fish for Trophy Yellowfish at Sterkfontein Dam
While KwaZulu-Natal may boast the lion’s share of Drakensberg attractions, the Free State’s Sterkfontein Dam is the ultimate destination for avid fishermen. Located just southwest of Harrismith, the dam covers 70 square miles of impossibly clear water and is famous for its healthy population of trophy small and largemouth yellowfish.
These indigenous Southern African sport fish are much sought-after by fly fishermen for their aggressive fight and beautiful golden color. Fishing is primarily boat-based, with the peak season running from October to January. Consider signing up for a guided fishing trip for an optimal experience.
The Drakensberg, South Africa, is a place of unparalleled beauty and adventure, offering something for everyone. From hiking to history, from wildlife encounters to cultural experiences, the Drakensberg promises an unforgettable journey.
