10 Best Cities in Germany

Germany, a land steeped in history and brimming with cultural treasures, beckons travelers with its diverse offerings. From the bustling airport of Frankfurt to the maritime charm of Hamburg and the hearty Bavarian welcome of Munich, a journey through Germany promises a captivating experience. The nation, scarred by the trials of World War II, has risen to become a global powerhouse, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for every visitor.

Navigating Germany is a breeze, thanks to its efficient network of trains, autobahns, and air routes. The essence of German culture is woven into every aspect of life, from the clinking of beer steins and the savory aroma of sausages to the timeless melodies of Bach and Beethoven and the enchanting tales penned by Goethe, Schiller, and the Brothers Grimm. The world-renowned Oktoberfest and the heartwarming Christmas markets add to the allure, painting a vivid picture of German traditions.

This curated list of the 10 Best Cities in Germany highlights the incredible diversity of this fascinating country. Prepare to explore the finest urban destinations, from enchanting altstadts (old towns) that whisper tales of centuries past to progressive city centers that pulse with modern innovation.

1. Berlin

Berlin, the vibrant capital and largest city in Germany, stands as a testament to resilience and transformation. Once divided by the Iron Curtain into East and West, the city was reunited in 1990, ushering in an era of cosmopolitanism and international appeal. Today, Berlin is celebrated for its cutting-edge art scene, world-class museums, striking architecture, poignant history, and electrifying nightlife.

Iconic landmarks such as the towering Fernsehturm (TV Tower), the historic Reichstag (Parliament building), and the poignant Gedächtniskirche (Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church) have become powerful symbols not only of Berlin but of the entire nation.

While the central district of Mitte offers a wealth of attractions, venturing beyond reveals the city’s true character. Explore diverse neighborhoods, each with its unique atmosphere, indulge in multicultural street food that tantalizes the taste buds, and discover one-of-a-kind accommodations that reflect Berlin’s eclectic spirit. A trip to Berlin will undoubtedly redefine your perception of what a German experience can be.

Furthermore, Berlin hosts some of the best festivals in Germany throughout the year. Immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of cultures during the Karneval der Kulturen, or witness the vibrant, albeit controlled, revelry of Labor Day. During the Christmas season, the city transforms into a winter wonderland, boasting some of the most enchanting Christmas markets in the country.

2. Munich

Munich, or München as it is known in Germany, is the proud capital of Bavaria and a gateway to the majestic Alps. This quintessential German city is synonymous with lederhosen, colossal schweinshaxe (pork knuckles), and the exuberant Oktoberfest. The people of Munich possess a distinct accent, a rich history, and cherished traditions. Many Müncheners identify first as Bavarian and then as German, embodying the image that many associate with Germany.

The city boasts world-class museums and regal German architecture, including the iconic Marienplatz with its famous glockenspiel, and the magnificent Nymphenburg Palace. Munich exudes an air of sophistication, but its inhabitants also know how to celebrate life. The English Garden, a sprawling urban oasis, is a beloved destination for locals and visitors alike.

No visit to Munich is complete without indulging in its world-famous beer. This celebrated export is best enjoyed in its city of origin, whether in traditional beer halls, open-air biergartens, or within the colossal beer tents of Oktoberfest. Attracting over six million visitors annually, Oktoberfest is just one of the many beer festivals held in Munich each year.

3. Frankfurt

Thanks to its bustling international airport, Frankfurt serves as a major transportation hub for Germany and much of Europe. While many travelers simply pass through this modern metropolis, Frankfurt deserves a closer look.

Largely destroyed during World War II, Frankfurt made the bold decision to forge a new path rather than simply reconstructing the past. Today, it stands as the financial heart of Germany, home to its stock market (Deutsche Börse) and a dazzling array of skyscrapers. The Main Tower, the only high-rise open to the public, offers unparalleled views of the city skyline and the Main River, from which Frankfurt derives its name.

For a taste of tradition amidst the modern landscape, explore the reconstructed city center of the Römerberg. This charming square, home to the City Hall (Römer) dating back to 1405, is surrounded by quaint half-timbered houses. To sample Frankfurt’s traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi), cross the river into the Sachsenhausen neighborhood.

Frankfurt also hosts numerous important events and conventions, including the prestigious International Book Fair in October. Established in 1949, it is the largest book fair in the world.

4. Hamburg

Hamburg, Germany’s second-largest city, is located in the north of the country. A network of waterways runs through its heart, giving Hamburg more bridges than Amsterdam and Venice combined. With one of the world’s largest harbors, the city proudly embraces its gritty, seafaring past.

This is most evident in the Reeperbahn, Hamburg’s infamous red-light district. Packed with seedy bars and shops selling stripper boots, this area is also a vibrant hub for clubs and music, and the very place where the Beatles launched their legendary career.

The surrounding St. Pauli district is also well worth exploring. Spend time on the harbor with an early morning visit to the Fischmarkt (fish market). This lively gathering place for locals and tourists, established in 1703, offers the freshest fish, flowers, and spices, accompanied by live entertainment. Nearby HafenCity, a newly developed area, boasts the latest in shopping and dining experiences.

For a taste of classic Hamburg, explore the city center with its elegant neoclassical rathaus (city hall) and the upscale shopping street of Mönckebergstraße, affectionately known as Mö.

5. Cologne

Cologne (or Köln), founded by the Romans, is one of Germany’s oldest cities. The magnificent Cathedral of Cologne, with its towering twin spires reaching 157 meters into the sky, dominates the cityscape and can be seen from virtually every corner of the city. Situated right next to the train station, it is often the first sight that greets visitors, and its grandeur is truly captivating.

From the cathedral, stroll through the old town and along the western bank of the Rhine River. Colorful 19th-century houses and inviting ice cream cafes create a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk. Cologne’s numerous art galleries and excellent museums await discovery at every turn.

After a day of exploration, Cologne offers the perfect refreshment: Kölsch, the city’s beloved beer. Served in small glasses with continuous refills, Kölsch is the drink of choice for most Cologne residents.

For chocolate lovers, Cologne is home to the Chocolate Museum. This delightful museum traces the long journey of cocoa beans into chocolate, culminating in a visit to a delectable chocolate fountain.

Cologne is a city that knows how to have a good time, and there’s no better time to visit than during Carnival. As the undisputed Carnival capital of Germany, the entire city erupts in celebration before Lent, with city-wide parades, masquerade balls, and public festivities.

6. Dresden

Located a short distance from Berlin, Dresden is often called the "Florence of the Elbe." Renowned for its baroque architecture and world-class art treasures, Dresden is so picturesque that it’s easy to forget that approximately 80% of its historic center was destroyed during World War II. Landmarks such as the magnificent Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady in Dresden), the opulent Zwinger Palace, and the Fürstenzug (Procession of Princes, the world’s largest porcelain mural) have been meticulously rebuilt to their former glory. Stroll along the Brühlsche Terrasse and admire the restored splendor of this remarkable city.

That said, the newer sections of Dresden are undergoing a vibrant renaissance. Venture off the beaten path to discover the city’s younger, more alternative side, from art-filled courtyards to the inspiration for Kurt Vonnegut’s "Slaughterhouse-Five" and a uniquely designed cigarette factory.

Whether your interests lie in the old or the new, everyone can agree that a visit to Dresden’s many biergartens is a must.

7. Leipzig

Leipzig is another popular day trip destination from Berlin, but it offers enough attractions to warrant a longer stay.

Located at the confluence of three rivers, Leipzig has long been a gathering place for great minds. Goethe was a student here, Bach served as a cantor, and Martin Luther engaged in theological debates.

Today, the New Leipzig School is injecting fresh perspectives into the art world. A visit to Leipzig’s 1743 Gewandhaus Orchestra is a testament to the city’s vibrant artistic scene. For culinary enthusiasts, Auerbachs Keller, one of the oldest restaurants in the country, was a favorite of Goethe and remains a local institution.

Beyond its significance as a center for German art and culture, Leipzig also played a pivotal role in Germany’s recent history. Demonstrators in Leipzig initiated the peaceful revolution that ultimately led to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Like Dresden, low rents and a rebellious spirit continue to attract a youthful counterculture. This subversive streak is evident in the city’s avant-garde kabarett, which satirizes traditional political structures.

8. Heidelberg

Heidelberg is one of the few German cities that escaped destruction during World War II. As a result, it retains its old-world charm, with narrow cobblestone streets and a baroque city center that epitomizes Germany’s romantic period of the 18th century.

It is arguably one of the most picturesque destinations in Germany. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views from the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) that spans the Neckar River, from the Philosophenweg (Philosopher’s Way) overlooking the city, and from the ruins of the once-grand Heidelberg Castle. This inspiring environment is where Mark Twain finished his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Heidelberg has inspired countless other brilliant minds who have studied at Heidelberg University, the oldest university in Germany. One of the world’s most prestigious universities, Heidelberg University is also known for it’s great student nightlife. Heidelberg’s great bars and restaurants and even a former student prison add to the city’s unique charm.

9. Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf is a cosmopolitan city with a playful spirit. A symbol of the city is the Düsseldorfer Radschläger (the boy who does cartwheels), whose image can be found throughout the city on souvenirs and statues. The works of renowned architects like Gehry and Chipperfield also shape the cityscape.

Düsseldorf is renowned for its vibrant art scene, which has produced many prominent figures. It is the birthplace of composer Robert Schumann and home to the Düsseldorf Art Academy, which counts Joseph Beuys, Jörg Immendorff, and Gerhard Richter among its distinguished alumni.

As a major trade center, Düsseldorf hosts numerous trade shows throughout the year. Gallery Düsseldorf is one of the world’s largest fashion trade fairs, held every January. However, shoppers can indulge in retail therapy year-round on Königsallee (King’s Avenue), known locally as Kö.

After a day of serious shopping, relax with an Altbier, a German-style brown ale. Top-fermented like British pale ales, Altbier can be savored in classic pubs such as Fuechschen, Schumacher, Schluessel, or Uerige. The altstadt (old town) has been dubbed the "longest bar in the world," where the party truly never stops, especially during Carnival.

10. Stuttgart

Stuttgart, located in southwest Germany, is often undeservedly overlooked. It is a haven for car enthusiasts, boasts modern architecture, and hosts some of the largest beer festivals in Germany (outside of Oktoberfest).

Stuttgart is home to two of the world’s most iconic car brands, Mercedes and Porsche. Production facilities are located nearby, and both companies have world-class car museums.

The city itself showcases a remarkable blend of architectural styles, with a baroque center in Schlossplatz, featuring the Neues Schloss (New Palace) dating from the early 1800s. Contrasting with the classic landscape are contemporary elements such as staircases of metal and glass. This city was the first in the world to have a telecommunications tower, Fernsehturm Stuttgart (TV Tower), which continues to dominate the skyline. Stuttgart even boasts a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the buildings designed by the celebrated architect Le Corbusier.

One of its most exciting structures is open to the public. Stuttgart’s public library is a haven for book lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike. Its luminous, state-of-the-art design is a magnet for Instagrammers, and as a library, it offers locals access to more than 500,000 media units.

Twice a year, Stuttgart throws a massive party with an epic beer festival: Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest.