Quebec City, a jewel nestled on the banks of the Saint Lawrence River, offers a travel experience unlike any other in North America. As the only fortified city north of Mexico and the very cradle of French Canada, Quebec City whispers tales dating back to the 17th century. Imagine yourself wandering through a labyrinth of swirling cobblestone streets, gazing upon world-famous castles, and admiring original European architecture – a magnetic draw for over 4.6 million tourists annually. The capital city of Quebec, particularly its Historic District of Old Quebec, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985, effortlessly transports visitors to a Eurocentric wonderland without ever leaving the North American continent. This makes planning your trip to Quebec City all the more exciting.
Perched dramatically atop a cliff overlooking the majestic Saint Lawrence River, Quebec City proudly stands as one of North America’s oldest urban centers. Its allure is universal, making it an exceptional destination for all types of travelers. The city’s captivating blend of rich history, breathtaking architecture, and a seductive food and wine scene allows for crafting a truly tailor-made trip that perfectly aligns with your individual style and interests.
Planning Your Trip
Before embarking on your adventure to Quebec City, a little planning goes a long way. Consider the time of year you wish to visit. Each season offers a unique perspective: the vibrant hues of autumn foliage, the magical charm of a snow-covered winter landscape, the blossoming renewal of spring, or the lively energy of a summer festival.
Next, determine your budget. Quebec City offers a range of accommodation and dining options to suit various price points. Research transportation options – will you fly directly into Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB), drive from a neighboring city, or arrive by train? Finally, consider the length of your stay. While a weekend getaway provides a taste of the city’s charm, a longer visit allows for a more immersive exploration of its history, culture, and surrounding natural beauty.
Things to Do
While Quebec City is considerably smaller than its bustling neighbor, Montreal, this historic town boasts a wealth of attractions and activities. Whether your travel style leans towards cultural and historical immersion or relaxing on a sun-drenched patio with a refreshing drink in hand, Quebec City has something to capture everyone’s imagination.
Go Shopping: While Quebec City’s central core caters significantly to tourism, it still boasts a delightful array of charming boutiques and larger retail outlets nestled along its picturesque cobblestone streets.
- Quartier Petit Champlain: Step back in time in one of the most beautiful districts of Quebec City and one of the oldest commercial streets in North America. Here, you’ll discover a treasure trove of European-style boutiques, familiar big-box stores, and charming souvenir shops. Of course, no visit is complete without exploring the diverse selection of restaurants, lively music venues, and other entertainment options that line the streets.
- Marché du Vieux-Port: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Old Port Market, a haven for food lovers and artisans alike. Here, you can browse an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables, alongside local delicacies like distinctive Québécois cheeses, regional wines and ciders, and handcrafted souvenirs.
- Les Galeries de la Capitale: Escape a rainy day at Les Galeries de la Capitale, a sprawling entertainment and shopping complex. With 280 boutiques and stores, 35 restaurants, and 18 rides, including a thrilling roller coaster and a captivating Ferris wheel, there’s something to entertain visitors of all ages.
Attend the Events and Festivals: Throughout the year, Quebec City comes alive with a dynamic calendar of events and festivals that attract visitors from around the globe.
- Quebec Winter Carnival: Each year, the city transforms into a winter wonderland for the Quebec Winter Carnival. Locals and tourists alike revel in the festivities, including enchanting nighttime parades, intricate snow sculptures, ice skating rinks, and captivating shows for all ages.
- Grands Feux Loto-Québec: In August, Quebec City and the neighboring city of Lévis co-host the Grands Feux Loto-Québec, a spectacular pyrotechnic event that draws over 700,000 spectators. Over six nights, attendees can witness meticulously choreographed firework displays, all free of charge.
- Festival d’été de Québec (FEQ): As Canada’s largest outdoor music festival, the Festival d’été de Québec (FEQ) is a must-attend event for music lovers. Held every July, the festival attracts over 80,000 spectators who gather to rock out to performances by big-name acts (ranging from Mariah Carey to Slipknot) across 10 urban venues throughout the city.
Hike the Montmorency Falls: For an invigorating outdoor adventure, venture to the Montmorency River, located just outside downtown Quebec City between the borough of Beauport and Boischatel. Ascend to the top of the falls, which tower a full 99 feet higher than Niagara Falls, and test your courage by crossing the suspension bridge that spans the cascading water.
Visit La Citadelle de Québec: Delve into Canada’s military history at La Citadelle de Québec. This historic fortress houses the oldest military building in Canada and preserves the city’s remaining fortifications. The Citadelle is perched atop Cap Diamant on the Plains of Abraham, the site of the pivotal Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759, where the British clashed with the French.
Eating & Drinking
Quebec City boasts some of the finest French cuisine in the province, alongside a diverse array of international and American culinary offerings. Don’t be afraid to venture beyond the confines of Old Quebec to discover restaurants frequented by locals. These establishments often offer more affordable prices and a more authentic taste of the gastronomic pleasures that Quebec is renowned for. Be sure to try local specialties like poutine, tourtière (meat pie), and maple syrup treats.
Where to Stay
Quebec City offers a wide spectrum of accommodation options, from well-known hotel chains and luxury properties like Hilton to Fairmont. However, many visitors prefer the charm and intimacy of boutique hotels or family-run bed-and-breakfasts over larger, more impersonal establishments.
- Fairmont Le Château Frontenac: Without a doubt, the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac is Quebec City’s most iconic and desirable address. This stunning property, reminiscent of a magnificent castle, overlooks the Saint Lawrence River and offers breathtaking, unobstructed views of the city and its surrounding landscape.
- Le Monastère des Augustines: If a wellness-focused stay is your priority, consider booking a room at Le Monastère des Augustines. Located on the site of the continent’s first hospital north of Mexico, this holistic health hotel offers a unique experience. Guests can choose to stay in authentic former cells or opt for modern suites.
- Auberge Saint-Antoine Relais & Châteaux: For a luxurious and unforgettable experience, check into Auberge Saint-Antoine Relais & Châteaux, consistently ranked as the city’s top boutique hotel. Nestled in Quebec City’s Old Port, this charming property seamlessly blends contemporary comforts with a historic setting.
- Le Château du Faubourg: Quebec City is brimming with charming, French-style bed and breakfasts that offer personalized service at affordable prices. Le Château du Faubourg is a particularly appealing choice. This family-owned château features only three bedrooms and two suites, complete with a charming formal dining room and a cozy library, all adorned with antique furniture and grand chandeliers.
Getting There
Located approximately 250 kilometers northeast of Montreal, Quebec City, the province’s capital, sits gracefully on the banks of the Saint Lawrence River, overlooking Lévis, Quebec to the east. It is the largest city directly west of New Brunswick and north of Maine.
Reaching Quebec City is relatively straightforward. The city is about a three-hour drive from downtown Montreal, an eight-hour drive east from Toronto, and an eight-and-a-half-hour drive north of New York City. Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB) offers direct flights from various North American and international destinations. VIA Rail provides train service to Quebec City from Montreal and other major Canadian cities.
Culture and Customs
Quebec City is a predominantly French-speaking city, and embracing the local language is greatly appreciated. While many residents speak English, making an effort to communicate in French, even with basic phrases, will enhance your experience and demonstrate respect for the local culture. Be prepared for a slower pace of life compared to larger North American cities. Take your time, savor the moment, and embrace the relaxed atmosphere. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for other service providers.
History of Quebec City
While French explorer Jacques Cartier arrived in 1535, "New France" (later renamed Quebec City) was officially founded 73 years later, in 1608, by French explorer Samuel de Champlain. This makes the French-speaking metropolis the oldest city in Canada and the third oldest in North America. The riverside town rapidly evolved into a major trading hub, with the fishing, fur, timber, and shipbuilding industries experiencing significant growth.
The constitution of 1791 designated Quebec City as the capital of Lower Canada. This continued until Canada was created in 1867 by the Act of Confederation (which united Quebec, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia), at which point it was named the province’s capital city. Within Quebec, the city is still known as "la capitale nationale," a reflection of the province’s nationalist tendencies, which remain relevant in Quebec society and politics today.
Quebec City has meticulously preserved much of its 17th-century architecture, particularly within the historic Old Quebec district. This area boasts charming cobblestone streets, original French architecture, and impressive fortified city walls.
Money Saving Tips
To make the most of your trip to Quebec City without breaking the bank, consider these money-saving tips:
- Travel during the shoulder seasons: Visiting in the spring or fall can often yield lower prices on accommodation and flights compared to the peak summer months.
- Take advantage of free activities: Explore the city’s numerous parks and public spaces, wander through Old Quebec, and admire the architecture – all without spending a dime.
- Eat like a local: Venture beyond the tourist hotspots and discover affordable restaurants frequented by locals.
- Consider public transportation: Quebec City has a reliable public transportation system, which can be a more economical option than renting a car.
- Look for package deals: Many hotels and tour operators offer package deals that can save you money on accommodation, activities, and transportation.
