Nestled just south of Dublin, Ireland, lies a sprawling expanse of natural beauty: Wicklow Mountains National Park. This protected area, encompassing 85 square miles within County Wicklow, offers a breathtaking escape into a landscape sculpted by time and the elements. More than just a park, it’s a living tapestry woven from craggy hills, untamed boglands, glacial valleys, and windswept heaths, a place where the raw power of nature is on full display.
Often referred to as "Irish Hollywood," the wider Wicklow Mountain region has long been a haven for those seeking solace and inspiration. Its dramatic landscapes and serene atmosphere have attracted a number of high-profile residents, including Bono, Daniel Day-Lewis, and the Guinness family, all of whom own properties near the Wicklow Mountains. However, it is within the boundaries of the Wicklow Mountains National Park itself, particularly in the iconic Glendalough Valley, that the true essence of this region is most profoundly felt. Here, amidst the stunning scenery, visitors can immerse themselves in a wealth of outdoor activities, from challenging hikes and refreshing swims to tranquil paddling and thrilling rock climbs. The waterways, teeming with brown trout, offer excellent fishing opportunities, while the overall atmosphere provides a welcome respite from the urban energy of Dublin.
Exploring the Wonders Within: Things to Do
Wicklow Mountains National Park beckons adventurers with a diverse range of activities, catering to all interests and skill levels.
-
Hiking and Backpacking: For those seeking immersion in the wilderness, the park boasts a network of walking trails, ranging from gentle strolls to challenging multi-day treks. The iconic Wicklow Way, an 81-mile route, presents a formidable challenge for experienced hikers, typically requiring five to seven days to complete. These trails meander through varied terrain, offering glimpses of medieval ruins and panoramic vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see.
-
Glendalough Valley and the Monastic City: A visit to the Monastic City in Glendalough Valley, often called "the valley of the lakes," is practically mandatory. This early Christian site, founded by Saint Kevin in the 6th century, is a testament to Ireland’s rich history and spiritual heritage. Wander among the evocative ruins of a cathedral and marvel at the impressive Irish round tower, a symbol of early medieval Ireland.
-
Scenic Drives: Sally Gap and Glenmacnass Waterfall: Embark on a scenic drive along Sally Gap (R759), one of the two east-to-west passages through the Wicklow Mountains and recognized as one of Ireland’s most beautiful drives. This road, originally built by British forces as a "military road" to patrol for rebels seeking refuge in the hills, offers stunning views at every turn. Be sure to stop at Glenmacnass Waterfall, a cascading spectacle located near the village of Laragh. The waterfall plunges dramatically down a rocky cliff face, creating a mesmerizing display of nature’s power.
-
Rock Climbing and Bouldering: For adrenaline seekers, the crags along Miners’ Road at Glendalough and in Glenmalure offer a variety of rock climbing and bouldering routes. Whether you’re a seasoned climber or a beginner, there’s a challenge to be found here. Guided climbs are available in Glendalough, with options for single or multi-pitch routes on traditional climbs. For those venturing out independently, the Mountaineering Council of Ireland’s Climbing Guide – Wicklow can be purchased at the park’s information office.
-
Swimming, Paddling, and Water Activities: On a warm summer day, the sandy area at the eastern end of the Upper Lake in Glendalough transforms into a popular spot for paddling and swimming. The cool, clear waters offer a refreshing escape. Canoeing and kayaking opportunities abound on the Avonbeg and Avonmore Rivers, as well as on Lower Lake, Upper Lough Bray, and Lough Ouler.
-
Picnics and Barbecues: Pack a picnic basket and enjoy a relaxing meal at the picnic area located at Upper Lake. Gas-powered barbecue grills are permitted in this area. However, for large groups or special events, it’s essential to obtain a permit in advance.
Trails to Trek: Best Hikes & Trails
The hiking trails within Wicklow Mountains National Park cater to a wide range of abilities and preferences. From gentle lakeside strolls to challenging mountain climbs, there’s a path for everyone to enjoy. Most hikes originate and conclude at the park’s information center. Consult the trail map at the information center before heading out, as nine of the hikes are one-way only.
Under the Stars: Where to Camp
While there are no designated campgrounds within the park, backcountry camping is permitted in wilderness areas outside of Glendalough Valley. All backcountry campers must adhere to the park’s "wild camping code," which emphasizes responsible and sustainable practices. Key rules include pitching your tent at least 400 meters (1,312 feet) from any road or building, relocating your tent every two nights, packing out all items (including biodegradable waste), and locating human waste holes at least 30 meters (98 feet) from any water source. To comply with the code, visitors arriving in Glendalough will need to walk for at least three hours before they can find a suitable campsite. Campfires are strictly prohibited within the national park.
Rest and Relaxation: Where to Stay Nearby
For those seeking more conventional accommodations, a variety of lodging options are available both within the park and in the charming mountain villages that surround it. From historical hotels and romantic spas to family-style bed and breakfasts, you’ll find the perfect place to unwind after a day of exploring the Wicklow Mountains.
Getting There: Transportation Options
For visitors arriving by air, Dublin International Airport is the most convenient gateway. From there, renting a car is highly recommended, allowing for maximum flexibility in exploring the park and its surroundings. The 55-mile drive to the park is easily navigated via R747 towards Avoca. Consider embarking on a self-driving tour of the Wicklow Mountains, allowing you to savor the scenic route and discover hidden gems along the way.
Alternatively, if time is limited, numerous tour companies offer day trips from Dublin, focusing on the park’s major attractions. Some companies also provide extended tours, incorporating opportunities for hiking and even horseback riding excursions.
Accessibility: Welcoming All Visitors
Wicklow Mountains National Park is committed to providing access for visitors of all ability levels. While the park is currently undertaking a long-term project to commission a comprehensive access audit, several areas are already wheelchair accessible. The paths and lawns surrounding the Upper Lake are generally suitable for wheelchair use, and the boardwalk around the Lower Lake offers a smooth and accessible surface. However, it’s important to note that none of the paths have been officially certified as "wheelchair compliant," so visitors are advised to use them at their own discretion.
Essential Tips for Your Visit
- Weather Considerations: The weather in the Wicklow Mountains can be unpredictable. Be prepared for sudden changes in conditions, even during the summer months. Pack layers of clothing, including waterproof outerwear, and wear sturdy footwear suitable for hiking.
- Safety Precautions: When hiking, stick to marked trails and inform someone of your planned route and estimated return time. Carry a map, compass (or GPS device), and a fully charged mobile phone. Be aware of the potential for slips and falls on uneven terrain, especially during wet or icy conditions.
- Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash, staying on designated trails, and minimizing your impact on the environment. Respect wildlife and avoid disturbing their habitats.
- Information and Resources: Visit the park’s information center for maps, trail information, and ranger assistance. Check the park’s website for updates on trail closures or other important information.
By following these tips and embracing the spirit of adventure, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience in Wicklow Mountains National Park.
