Makassar, Indonesia, a vibrant metropolis nestled on the southwestern coast of Sulawesi Island, beckons travelers with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Once a pivotal trading hub, Makassar now stands as one of Indonesia’s largest cities, offering a compelling blend of urban excitement and tropical charm. From cascading waterfalls embraced by fluttering butterflies to pristine beaches teeming with marine life, and even an amusement park promising cartoon-filled adventures, Makassar presents a diverse array of experiences. And, of course, no visit is complete without indulging in the tantalizing flavors of local delicacies served by the city’s vibrant street vendors. Let’s delve into the must-do activities that will make your trip to Makassar unforgettable. This article will help you decide top things to do when visiting Makassar, Indonesia.
Feel Like Royalty at the Museum Balla Lompoa
Journey back in time and immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Gowa Sultanate at the Museum Balla Lompoa. Before the arrival of colonial powers, Makassar flourished as part of this powerful kingdom. Balla Lompoa, meaning "big house" in the local language, was once the palace of the Gowa kings and now serves as a captivating museum.
Here, you can explore the ancestral heritage of the region and learn about the influential kingdom that once reigned supreme. The palace itself is a remarkable example of traditional Buginese architecture, elevated on stilts, showcasing the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the local people.
Beyond the historical insights, the museum offers a unique opportunity to dress up in royal attire and capture memorable photos, allowing you to experience a taste of regal life. Best of all, admission to this cultural gem is free, making it an accessible and enriching experience for all visitors.
- Address: Jl. K. H. Wahid Hasyim No.39, Sungguminasa, Kec. Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan 92111, Indonesia
- Phone: +62 856-5741-9071
Conquer Lake Tanralili
For those seeking a tranquil escape into nature, Lake Tanralili offers a breathtaking alpine retreat. Located approximately two hours from Makassar at the foot of Mount Bawakaraeng, this scenic lake requires a rewarding hike to reach its pristine shores.
The crystal-clear waters invite you for a refreshing dip, providing a welcome respite from the city’s bustle. The surrounding landscape is equally captivating, with lush greenery and stunning mountain vistas creating a serene atmosphere.
Remember to pack essentials such as drinking water and sun protection for the hike. The trek to Lake Tanralili promises an invigorating adventure and a chance to connect with the natural beauty of Sulawesi.
- Address: MWQ6+6R2, Manimbahoi, Parigi, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi 92174, Indonesia
See Traditional Pinisi Boats at Paotere Harbor
Step into a maritime world at Paotere Harbor, a historical port that has witnessed centuries of seafaring activity. This harbor’s legacy is intertwined with the rise of the Gowa Kingdom, which dominated South Sulawesi from the 14th to the 17th centuries.
Here, you’ll find a captivating sight: the iconic Pinisi ships. These traditional vessels, masterfully crafted by Makassarese shipwrights, once sailed from Paotere to distant ports like Malacca, playing a crucial role in regional trade.
Even today, Pinisi boats crowd the harbor, transporting essential goods such as rice and coffee. Fishing boats also arrive daily, laden with the day’s catch. Arrive early in the morning to witness the harbor at its most vibrant, bathed in the golden light of the rising sun.
Enjoy a delicious breakfast at one of the wharfside street food stalls, savoring ikan bakar (grilled fish) while soaking in the bustling atmosphere. Paotere Harbor offers a glimpse into Makassar’s rich maritime heritage and a taste of authentic local life.
- Address: Paotere Harbour, Gusung, Ujung Tanah, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Laze at the Sunny Islands of Makassar Strait
Escape to the idyllic islands of Makassar Strait for a day of sun-kissed relaxation and underwater exploration. These tropical havens offer pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, creating the perfect setting for a memorable getaway.
Two popular destinations are Kodingareng Keke, a stunning sandbar with powdery white sand, and Samalona Island, a favorite spot for picnics and overnight stays. Here you can arrange an island-hopping tour from Bangkoa fisherman’s port in Makassar, where you can charter a boat to explore these tropical paradises.
Swim in the turquoise waters, bask in the warm sunshine, and snorkel amidst colorful fish and sea urchins. Don’t forget to pack sunscreen to protect yourself from the tropical sun. A visit to the islands of Makassar Strait is a blissful escape from the city, offering a chance to unwind and reconnect with nature.
- Address: Samalona Island, Lae-Lae, Ujung Pandang, Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
View Butterflies and a Waterfall in Maros
Venture into the captivating karst landscapes of Maros, a region renowned for its natural wonders. Located approximately 45 minutes from Makassar, the Bantimurung-Bulusaraung river system is a geological marvel, characterized by unique rock formations created by the dissolution of limestone and dolomite.
Here, you can witness a breathtaking waterfall and a meandering river, creating a stunning backdrop for a picnic. For thrill-seekers, riding down the waterfall on inner tubes is an exhilarating experience.
Follow the concrete steps that lead to the river, and discover the entrance to Goa Mimpi (Dream Cave), one of the many caves within the Bantimurung karst system. While butterflies can be spotted near the waterfall or cave walkway, the butterfly enclosure offers the most reliable opportunity to admire these delicate creatures.
Explore a Stone Forest and Cave
Discover the otherworldly beauty of Maros’ Hutan Batu (Stone Forest), one of the most scenic excursions from Makassar. A one-hour drive will bring you to Rammang-Rammang Pier in Salenrang, where you can board a motorized canoe for a journey down the Pute River.
As you glide along the river, you’ll be mesmerized by towering cliffs, lush jungle, traditional Sulawesi houses, and charming bridges. Disembark at a village nestled amidst rice fields, surrounded by the majestic karst mountains of the Stone Forest.
This remarkable landscape is said to be the second-largest karst formation in the world, offering endless opportunities for adventure. Explore the Leang-Leang Cave, where Stone Age residents left their mark in the form of handprints and a depiction of a babirusa (wild boar). These ancient artworks are among the oldest in the world, dating back approximately 35,000 years.
- Address: 3H9X+WXW, Salenrang, Bontoa, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi 90554, Indonesia
Take in Colonial History at Fort Rotterdam
Delve into Makassar’s colonial past at Fort Rotterdam, a historical landmark that played a significant role in the city’s development. Following their conquest of the Gowa Kingdom in 1667, the Dutch constructed this fort on the site of the former king’s fortifications.
Over the centuries, Fort Rotterdam served as the nucleus around which Makassar grew. Today, it stands as a repository of ancient documents and relics, which are housed in the La Galigo Museum within the fort’s walls.
Here, you can examine traditional clothing from South Sulawesi’s diverse communities, models of boats from the region’s seafaring tribes, and other fascinating artifacts. Fort Rotterdam offers a captivating glimpse into Makassar’s complex history and its transition from an independent kingdom to a colonial city.
- Address: No.Road, Jl. Ujung Pandang, Bulo Gading, Kec. Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90171, Indonesia
Go Shopping at Jalan Somba Opu
Immerse yourself in Makassar’s vibrant retail scene at Jalan Somba Opu, a bustling street brimming with shops selling a diverse range of goods. Located south of Fort Rotterdam, this street is a treasure trove for shoppers seeking souvenirs, handicrafts, and local products.
Historically, Jalan Somba Opu was the heart of Makassar’s gold and silver trade. Today, it offers a wide array of merchandise, from exquisite silks and gold jewelry to souvenir T-shirts. Discover silver filigree from Kendari, batik from Manado, and woodcrafts and textiles from Toraja.
As evening falls, the sidewalks transform into a lively street food scene, with noodle hawkers serving bakso (meatballs) and grilled meats. Jalan Somba Opu is a sensory experience, offering a taste of Makassar’s culture and commerce.
- Address: Jl. Somba OPU, Bulo Gading, Kec. Ujung Pandang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
Have a Blast at an Amusement Park
For a fun-filled day of entertainment, head to Trans Studio Makassar, one of the world’s largest indoor amusement parks. Located in Tanjung Bunga, just 15 minutes from the city center, this sprawling complex offers something for everyone in the family.
Explore four themed areas filled with games and activities, catch a movie at the cinema, and indulge in coffee, meals, and shopping. Kids will be delighted by the cartoon city, the science center, and other attractions. Keep in mind that ticket prices increase on weekends and national holidays.
- Address: Jl. Metro Tj. Bunga, Maccini Sombala, Kec. Tamalate, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90224, Indonesia
- Phone: +62 411 3604000
Climb Around Celebes Canyon
Embark on a scenic adventure to Celebes Canyon, a natural wonder that has earned its name for its resemblance to the Grand Canyon in the United States. Located on the edge of the Ule River, approximately two hours from Makassar, this canyon is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts.
While not a well-known tourist spot, Celebes Canyon offers a pristine and uncrowded experience. Soak in the clear waters, marvel at the waterfall, and admire the unique rock formations. Be prepared to pack out any trash, as facilities are limited. This day trip to Celebes Canyon is a chance to immerse yourself in the raw beauty of Sulawesi’s landscape.
- Address: FPX8+MG7, Libureng, Tanete Riaja, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi 90762, Indonesia
Visit the Tomb of Pangeran Diponegoro
Pay homage to an Indonesian national hero at the Tomb of Pangeran Diponegoro, located in Makassar’s city center. Pangeran Diponegoro played a crucial role in the Java War (1825-1830), leading revolts against Dutch colonialism.
Imprisoned by the Dutch in Fort Rotterdam in 1834, he died in exile in Makassar in 1855. The tomb serves as a reminder of his courageous struggle for independence. A donation box is available for contributions towards the site’s preservation.
Learn at the Great Mosque of Makassar
Experience the grandeur of Islamic architecture at the Great Mosque of Makassar, one of the largest Muslim places of worship in Southeast Asia. Indonesia has the world’s largest Muslim population, with over 87 percent of its inhabitants practicing the faith.
The mosque, built in 1948-1949 and renovated in 1999, features a spacious courtyard and can accommodate up to 10,000 worshipers. Remember to remove your shoes before entering this sacred space.
- Address: Gaddong, Jl. Masjid Raya, Bontoala, Kec. Bontoala, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90156, Indonesia
- Phone: +62 878-9762-5762
Delve Into History at Somba Opu Fort
Explore another historical site near Makassar at Somba Opu Fort, built in 1525 by the Sultan of Gowa IX and later destroyed by the Dutch East India Company in 1669. Rediscovered in the 1980s and reconstructed in 1990, this fort offers a glimpse into the region’s past.
In addition to the fort itself, visitors can see a massive cannon, a history museum, and traditional houses representing the Bugis, Makassar, Mandar, and Toraja tribes of South Sulawesi.
- Address: Benteng sombaopu, Gusung Sarombe Sapiria, Benteng Somba Opu, Kec. Barombong, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan 90224, Indonesia
Watch the Sunset on Pantai Losari
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Makassar at Pantai Losari, a seaside promenade that comes alive just before sunset. This popular spot is a gathering place for locals and tourists alike, offering stunning views of the setting sun.
Stroll along the promenade, people-watch, and soak in the lively ambiance. Afterward, head north up Jalan Penghibur for an early dinner at the kaki lima (food stalls), where you can savor Makassar favorites like pisang epe (grilled banana with palm sugar sauce) and buroncong (breakfast cakes made of flour and grated coconut).
- Address: Losari Beach, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Eat Makassar’s Favorite Foods
No visit to Makassar is complete without indulging in the city’s culinary delights. The kaki lima offer a tantalizing introduction to Makassar’s cuisine, but the possibilities extend far beyond.
Start with the abundant seafood options, such as ikan parape (grilled milkfish with spices), served with a fresh green mango condiment. Other must-try dishes include coto Makassar (rich beef stew) and ayam goreng Sulawesi (fried chicken with a soy sauce base and spices). Vegetarians can enjoy gado gado (mixed vegetable dish with peanut sauce), and everyone should try the decadent banana-based dessert pisang ijo. This is the top things to do when visiting Makassar, Indonesia.
Makassar offers a diverse range of experiences, from historical sites and natural wonders to vibrant shopping streets and culinary delights. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this Indonesian city has something to offer every traveler. Make sure that you put the top things to do when visiting Makassar, Indonesia on your list.
