Even though the nation has faced significant challenges, including poverty, devastating natural disasters, and environmental concerns, Haiti’s spirit remains unbroken. The country stands as a testament to resilience and cultural richness. Following the catastrophic Port-au-Prince earthquake in 2010, concerted efforts have been made to rebuild infrastructure for international tourists and to reintroduce them to this once-beloved Caribbean destination. Haiti, sharing the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, boasts a compelling blend of historical landmarks dating back to the early 19th century, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and a wealth of culturally and historically significant attractions. This article explores the top things to do in Haiti, inviting you to discover the hidden gems and vibrant spirit of this captivating nation.
Take a Dip at the Bassin Bleu Waterfall
Hidden near the charming city of Jacmel lies the enchanting Bassin Bleu, a series of waterfalls and natural pools aptly named for their rich, cobalt-blue waters. Reaching this natural oasis requires a commitment to a moderately challenging 30-minute hike. After paying a nominal parking and entrance fee, adventurers are rewarded with the sight of three interconnected natural pools, each offering a refreshing swimming experience.
The hike itself is an adventure, involving some climbing and rappelling over potentially slippery rocks. For those seeking assistance and guidance, local guides are readily available for hire, providing valuable support and ensuring a safe journey. However, it’s worth noting that recent rainfall can affect the water’s clarity, potentially diminishing the vibrant blue hue. Therefore, planning your visit after a dry spell is recommended to fully appreciate the captivating colors of Bassin Bleu. It’s truly one of the top things to do in Haiti.
Discover the Flavors of Haitian Cuisine
No exploration of Haiti is complete without indulging in the tantalizing flavors of traditional Haitian cuisine. Deeply influenced by African culinary traditions, Haitian food is known for its hearty, meat-centric dishes that provide a true taste of the island’s heritage.
One dish that you’ll encounter in nearly every restaurant is bouillon, a flavorful beef stew brimming with tender meat and an assortment of locally sourced vegetables. Griot, considered the national dish, is a must-try. This consists of succulent pieces of fried pork marinated in a delicate sweet-and-sour sauce. Seafood enthusiasts should sample the lambi, a grilled conch dish unique to the Caribbean, offering a delectable taste of the ocean. For a sweet ending, seek out a Haitian beignet, a delightful treat infused with the flavors of bananas and cinnamon. These culinary experiences are absolutely among the top things to do in Haiti.
Tour the Historic Citadelle Laferrière
The Citadelle Laferrière stands as a powerful symbol of Haiti’s rich and tumultuous history, particularly its pivotal role in the most successful slave revolt in the New World. This revolt ultimately led to the establishment of Haiti as an independent nation in 1804. Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the visionary leader of the revolt, was proclaimed emperor of the newly formed nation and commissioned the construction of a formidable fortress atop the Pic Laferrière, located near the town of Milot in northern Haiti.
Remarkably, the sturdy construction of the Citadelle Laferrière has withstood the test of time, remaining largely intact. Together with the nearby Sans-Souci Palace, it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional historical and cultural significance. Visitors can explore the extensive defensive works, marveling at the hundreds of cannons and cannonballs that stand as silent reminders of the past. Tours can be arranged from Milot, or you can engage the services of a local guide to enhance your experience.
Explore Sans-Souci Palace
Nestled in Milot, close to the city of Cap-Haïtien, lies the magnificent Sans-Souci Palace. This palace was the grandest of the numerous residences and palaces constructed by Haiti’s first king, Henri Christophe. Conceived as an emblem of Black Power, the opulent palace, completed in 1813, drew inspiration from European architectural styles and served as a venue for lavish balls attended by dignitaries from around the world.
However, Sans-Souci Palace also carries a somber history. It was the site where King Henri I took his own life after suffering a stroke in 1820, and where his son and heir was tragically murdered during a coup that same year. Although heavily damaged by an earthquake in 1842, the remaining ruins offer a glimpse into the past glory of a palace once favorably compared to the grandeur of Versailles during its peak.
Visit the Unique City of Jacmel
Jacmel, celebrated as one of the safest cities in Haiti, has emerged as a driving force in the country’s tourism revival. Founded in 1698, this southern port city, situated approximately 25 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, is a captivating time capsule that transports visitors to the turn of the 20th century. It’s filled with impressive mansions and distinctive urban architecture.
Many of these historic buildings have been repurposed into galleries and workshops, reflecting the city’s vibrant artistic community. The Hotel Florita, constructed in 1888, remains remarkably unchanged. It holds the distinction of being the top-rated hotel in Haiti, conveniently located just a block from the beach.
Venture to Massif de la Hotte and Pic Macaya National Park
Named after Haiti’s second-highest mountain, Pic Macaya National Park, established in 1983, stands as one of the nation’s two national parks. It is nestled within the Massif de la Hotte mountain range. UNESCO recognized the ecological significance of the region by declaring the Massif de la Hotte a Biosphere Reserve in 2016.
In a country that has experienced extensive deforestation over the past century, this park, spanning over 8,000 hectares in the southwestern region, safeguards one of Haiti’s few remaining cloud forests. It serves as a sanctuary for a rich diversity of flowering tropical plants, including orchids, and provides a haven for endangered species, particularly endemic birds and amphibians.
Explore the Capital of Port-au-Prince
Port-au-Prince, Haiti’s capital city, endured significant damage during the 2010 earthquake. Despite this setback, the city retains its unique charm and offers many attractions for visitors. Pétion-Ville, an upscale hillside neighborhood, serves as a sanctuary and is home to many of the city’s finest hotels and restaurants.
In the heart of the capital, within a quaint district, lies the El-Saieh Gallery, a beloved destination for art enthusiasts. It’s filled with Haitian paintings, wood carvings, beadwork, metalwork, and mosaics. The gallery is conveniently located near the Oloffson Hotel, a historic landmark in itself. This 19th-century Gothic mansion, set amidst a tropical garden, once served as the residence for two former presidents of Haiti.
Visit the National Museum of Haiti
Located in Port-au-Prince, the National Museum of Haiti offers an enlightening journey through the country’s history, from the era of its indigenous peoples to the 1940s. Other museums of interest include the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien, a tribute to Haiti’s national heroes, and the National Museum of Art, showcasing pre-Columbian art from across Haiti.
The Musée Ogier-Fombrun in Montrouis, a coastal region south of Saint-Marc, provides a small but informative glimpse into Haitian history through photographs and artifacts displayed on an estate built in 1760. The museum is housed in the main building, which formerly served as a sugarcane processing facility. In Croix-des-Bouquets, situated approximately eight miles from Port-au-Prince, discover the Village Artistique de Noailles, a community of artists who create and sell distinctive metal artwork.
Lounge in Labadee
Labadee, a picturesque northern coastal peninsula with a stunning beach, is arguably the most visited destination in Haiti by international travelers. Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines established a private resort here in 1986. Cruise passengers disembark via a massive concrete pier and can relax on the beach, enjoy waterslides, or snorkel in the ocean. They can also participate in activities such as ziplining or purchase goods from carefully selected local merchants. However, visitors are restricted from exploring other parts of Haiti, and most Haitians are excluded unless they are employed by the property.
Taste Famous Rum in Barbancourt Rum Distillery
Founded in Port-au-Prince in 1862, the Barbancourt Rum Distillery stands as one of the country’s oldest businesses. Barbancourt Rum, known for its double-distilled process, has gained international acclaim, winning numerous competitions and becoming one of Haiti’s most prominent exports. The estate, where sugarcane is cultivated and rum is distilled, is located about 10 miles outside the city in the town of Damiens. It welcomes visitors for tours and tastings, providing an opportunity to purchase aged and reserve rums at affordable prices. Scheduling a tour in advance allows you to learn about the history and production of this popular drink. These experiences undoubtedly rank among the top things to do in Haiti.
Haiti, a land of contrasts, offers a unique and rewarding travel experience. From its stunning natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage and resilient people, Haiti is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.
