Cuba, a vibrant island nation in the Caribbean, beckons travelers with a unique blend of historical allure, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Beyond the iconic images of classic cars cruising past colonial architecture and pristine white-sand beaches lapped by turquoise waters, lies a world of adventure waiting to be discovered. From exhilarating water sports to captivating cultural experiences, Top 9 Things to Do in Cuba offers an array of activities to suit every traveler’s taste. This guide will delve into the heart of Cuba, unveiling its hidden gems and must-see attractions.
Cuba is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that awakens the senses and leaves an indelible mark on the soul. So, pack your bags and prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey through this captivating island nation. Here are the Top 9 Things to Do in Cuba.
- Visit Old Havana: A Journey Through Time
Stepping into Old Havana is akin to entering a living museum, where the echoes of history resonate through its cobblestone streets and grand colonial buildings. This UNESCO World Heritage site, also known as Habana Vieja, is a captivating blend of architectural styles, from Baroque and Neoclassical to Art Deco, reflecting the city’s rich and diverse past.
The heart of Old Havana is comprised of four main squares: Plaza Vieja, a vibrant hub of cultural activity; Plaza de San Francisco, dominated by the stunning Basilica Menor de San Francisco de Asís; Plaza de la Catedral, home to the magnificent Havana Cathedral; and Plaza de Armas, the oldest square in the city, surrounded by historic buildings.
Among the must-see attractions in Old Havana is the Museum of the Revolution, housed in the former Presidential Palace. The museum provides a fascinating insight into Cuba’s revolutionary history, showcasing artifacts, documents, and exhibits that chronicle the struggles and triumphs of the Cuban people. Another iconic landmark is El Capitolio, a replica of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C., now serving as the seat of the Cuban Parliament. Its imposing dome and neoclassical architecture are a testament to the city’s grandeur.
No visit to Old Havana is complete without indulging in a refreshing mojito at La Bodeguita del Medio, a legendary bar and restaurant considered the birthplace of this iconic Cuban cocktail. Soak in the lively atmosphere, enjoy the music, and savor the flavors of Cuba in this historic establishment. Exploring Old Havana is undoubtedly one of the Top 9 Things to Do in Cuba.
- See the Sea Turtles on Cayo Largo del Sur: A Natural Spectacle
Escape to the idyllic island of Cayo Largo del Sur, a pristine paradise off the southern coast of Cuba, renowned for its long, powdery white-sand beaches and its remarkable sea turtle population. From April to September, the beaches of Cayo Largo become a haven for nesting sea turtles, including species like the Loggerhead, Hawksbill, and Green Turtle.
Witnessing the nesting process is a truly unforgettable experience. Under the cloak of darkness, female sea turtles emerge from the ocean, laboriously making their way to the shore. They carefully select a spot above the high-tide line, dig a nest, and lay their precious eggs before returning to the sea.
To learn more about the conservation efforts dedicated to protecting these magnificent creatures, visit the Centro de Rescate de Tortugas Marinas (Sea Turtle Rescue Center). This center plays a vital role in rescuing and rehabilitating injured turtles and educating the public about the importance of sea turtle conservation.
One of the most heartwarming activities is the release of baby sea turtles into the ocean. Witnessing these tiny creatures embark on their journey into the vast unknown is a truly special moment. Experiencing the Sea Turtles on Cayo Largo del Sur is certainly among the Top 9 Things to Do in Cuba.
- Climb Pico Turquino: Conquer the Roof of Cuba
For adventurous travelers seeking a challenging and rewarding experience, a hike to the summit of Pico Turquino, Cuba’s highest peak, is a must. Rising to an elevation of 1,974 meters (6,476 feet) above sea level, Pico Turquino offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding cloud forests and mountain ranges.
The ascent to the summit typically takes two to three days, depending on your fitness level and hiking pace. The most popular route begins in Santo Domingo, with the trailhead located at Alto de Naranjo. This route features a gradual ascent, stunning vistas, and rustic huts along the way, providing hikers with a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
As you ascend through the lush cloud forests, you’ll encounter a diverse array of flora and fauna, including endangered species, wild orchids, and giant ferns. The best time to climb Pico Turquino is during the dry season, from October to May, when the temperature and humidity are more moderate. Climbing Pico Turquino is definitely one of the Top 9 Things to Do in Cuba.
- Surf the Coastline: Ride the Cuban Waves
While Cuba may not be widely recognized as a surfing destination, it offers unique and rewarding surfing experiences for those willing to explore its coastline. The most consistent surf breaks can be found along the country’s eastern seaboard, where tropical lows generate fickle swells from August to mid-November. Better conditions can also be found on the north side of the island from December to March.
The surf scene in Cuba is relatively small but growing, offering surfers the opportunity to discover hidden gems and experience the thrill of riding waves in a pristine and uncrowded environment. The "underground" nature of the surf culture in Cuba adds to its appeal, creating a sense of adventure and discovery.
- Take a Cycling Tour: Explore Cuba on Two Wheels
Embark on a cycling adventure through the captivating landscapes of Cuba, immersing yourself in the country’s natural beauty and vibrant culture. Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Cuba, offering a unique and intimate way to explore the island’s diverse regions.
Several tour companies offer organized cycling tours that take you through scenic routes, passing by picturesque towns, lush countryside, and pristine beaches. These tours provide an opportunity to interact with locals, discover hidden gems, and experience the authentic charm of Cuba.
- Explore a Cave: Delve into the Depths of Cuba
Cuba is home to an extensive network of cave systems, some of which are protected within national parks. Exploring these caves offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into Cuba’s geological wonders.
The Viñales Valley is renowned for its exceptional spelunking opportunities, with Gran Caverna de Santo Tomás standing out for its impressive size and stunning formations. This 46-kilometer-long cave features a massive opening, intricate stalactites and stalagmites, underground pools, and ancient indigenous murals. Guided tours are available, providing visitors with headlamps and access to the first kilometer of the cave.
- Go Snorkeling or Scuba Diving: Discover the Underwater World
Cuba boasts a reputation as a snorkeling and scuba diving paradise, thanks to its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal-clear waters. The Bay of Pigs, infamous for the failed U.S. invasion, is now a park that encompasses the Caribbean’s largest wetland ecosystem and some of the best snorkeling spots on the island.
Playa Larga and Caleta Buena are particularly popular snorkeling destinations, offering turquoise waters, colorful fish, and underwater caves. For scuba diving enthusiasts, Jardines de la Reina, a remote archipelago in the southern part of Cuba, is a must-visit. This pristine and virtually untouched marine reserve is home to a diverse array of marine species, including sharks, rays, and colorful coral formations.
- View Wildlife at Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt: A Biodiversity Hotspot
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt is a true paradise for wildlife lovers. This park is the largest and best-preserved forested mountain ecosystem in the Caribbean, boasting an exceptional level of biodiversity.
Named after the famous explorer Alexander von Humboldt, the park is home to 16 endemic plant species, as well as a diverse array of parrots, hummingbirds, lizards, and the rare Cuban solenodon. The park’s thick forests and numerous rivers make it the most humid place on the island.
- Take a Sailing Adventure: Explore the Cuban Coastline
Embark on a sailing adventure along the captivating Cuban coastline, exploring the archipelago’s stunning cays and islets. Charter a boat from one of the many marinas and nautical centers around the island and set sail on a journey of discovery.
Explore hidden coves, pristine beaches, and remote snorkeling spots, immersing yourself in the beauty of the Cuban coastline. Several tour companies offer organized sailing trips, providing experienced skippers and comfortable catamarans to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
