Cardiff, the vibrant capital of Wales, often finds itself playing second fiddle to more internationally renowned UK destinations like London or Edinburgh. However, this charming city, brimming with history and culture, offers a unique and compelling travel experience. For those seeking a deeper understanding of Welsh heritage, Cardiff boasts a wealth of castles, museums, and historical sites that whisper tales of bygone eras. Active travelers will find solace and exhilaration in the expansive trails that meander through the scenic Cardiff Bay area and along the picturesque River Taff. And to truly immerse yourself in the heart of Welsh culture, no visit is complete without witnessing the electrifying atmosphere of a traditional rugby match. So, ditch the well-trodden tourist paths and discover the magic that awaits in Cardiff.
Here are 12 must-do activities to make the most of your visit to Cardiff:
1. Explore Cardiff Castle
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the captivating world of Cardiff Castle. Situated in the very heart of the city, this historical landmark transports visitors into a Neo-Gothic fantasy straight out of the Victorian era. While its current aesthetic leans heavily into the 19th century, the castle’s foundations are far older, stretching back some 2,000 years to a Roman fortress established during the reign of Emperor Nero.
In 1091, the strategic importance of the site was recognized by the Normans, who constructed a castle upon the Roman ruins. Over the centuries, various noble families occupied and expanded the castle, adding their own distinct architectural and decorative touches. However, it was the 3rd Marquess of Bute, a Victorian-era nobleman with seemingly unlimited wealth, who truly transformed Cardiff Castle into the opulent residence that stands today.
Embark on a guided house tour, lasting approximately 50 minutes, to delve into the castle’s richly decorated interiors. Marvel at the sheer extravagance of rooms like the Arab Room, a breathtaking space adorned with an intricately carved wooden ceiling meticulously embellished with gold leaf. Descend into the depths of the castle to explore the underground World War II shelters, where hundreds of people lived and worked during the tumultuous 1940s.
2. Go Shopping at Castle Quarter Arcades
Just a stone’s throw from the imposing Cardiff Castle, you’ll find the Castle Quarter Arcades, a historic shopping district that exudes Victorian and Edwardian charm. Dating back to 1885, these covered walkways invite you to wander through a labyrinth of narrow streets, admiring the intricate architecture while browsing a diverse collection of specialty shops.
The Castle Quarter Arcades are comprised of three distinct arcades: Castle Arcade, High Street Arcade, and Duke Street Arcade. Together, they house over 80 independently owned businesses, each offering a unique and often quirky selection of goods. From drapery shops and apothecaries to tailors and jewelers, you’re sure to find something to pique your interest. Perhaps even a fortune teller to glimpse into your future.
Discover fine art, handcrafted cards, and locally made trinkets, perfect souvenirs to remember your visit. When you need a break from shopping, relax in one of the charming coffee shops, tea houses, or eateries, where you can savor a snack or a meal while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.
3. Walk or Bike the Cardiff Bay Trail
For those seeking outdoor adventure, the Cardiff Bay Trail offers a refreshing escape from the urban landscape. This 6.2-mile (10-kilometer) trail encircles the scenic Cardiff Bay, providing a perfect recreational outlet for walkers, runners, and cyclists.
The trail stretches around the bay, seamlessly connecting Cardiff to the charming seaside town of Penarth. A highlight of the trail is the impressive 459-foot (140-meter) bridge, which links Penarth to the International Sports Village. This state-of-the-art facility boasts an Olympic-size swimming pool, an ice rink, and a whitewater canoeing and kayaking center, offering plenty of opportunities for active recreation.
As you traverse the trail, be sure to take in the sights along the way, including the iconic Water Tower, the solemn Merchant Seafarers War Memorial, the fascinating Age of Coal Exhibition, and the historic Custom House, which now houses a popular restaurant.
4. Catch a Show at the Wales Millennium Centre
Located in the heart of the Cardiff Bay waterfront area, the Wales Millennium Centre stands as a beacon of Welsh arts and culture. This iconic building is the national arts center for Wales, serving as the home for eight resident companies, including the esteemed Welsh National Opera, the BBC Orchestra and Chorus of Wales, a dynamic dance company, and a renowned touring theater company.
In a commitment to preserving and promoting the Welsh language and culture, all programs hosted by the center are presented bilingually, performed in both Welsh and English. The Wales Millennium Centre offers a diverse array of performances, from grand concerts and captivating musicals to touring international productions, intimate cabaret shows, and uproarious stand-up comedy events.
Before entering, take a moment to admire the striking inscription on the front of the building, penned by Welsh writer Gwyneth Lewis. Contrary to popular belief, the English and Welsh phrases are not direct translations of each other. Instead, they are complementary expressions that enhance each other’s meaning. The English phrase, "In these stones horizons sing," is paired with the Welsh "Creu Gwir fel Gwydr o Ffwrnais Awen," which translates to "Creating truth like glass from inspiration’s furnace."
5. Watch a Rugby Game at Principality Stadium
Immerse yourself in the heart of Welsh sporting passion by attending a rugby game at Principality Stadium. Don’t be surprised if locals still refer to it as "Millennium Stadium," a temporary name adopted during a 10-year sponsorship deal with a local bank.
Whether you’re a seasoned rugby aficionado or simply curious about the nuances between rugby union and rugby league, this is the ultimate venue to experience the sport. The Welsh are renowned for their unwavering passion for rugby, making every match an electrifying spectacle.
Attend a national event, such as a Wales versus South Africa or Wales versus Fiji match, to witness the intensity and skill of the sport firsthand. During the off-season, take a stadium tour to learn about the history and architecture of this iconic venue, or purchase tickets to other events, such as the high-octane motorsports extravaganza, Monster Jam.
6. Eat Dinner on the Bay at Mermaid Quay
Indulge in a delightful culinary experience at Mermaid Quay, one of the premier dining and shopping destinations on Cardiff Bay. With a diverse selection of restaurants offering Italian, Japanese, Mexican, and fresh seafood cuisine, there’s something to satisfy every palate.
The lively street scene at Mermaid Quay provides entertainment for both visitors and locals, particularly on weekend evenings. Take advantage of the Aquabus, a convenient water taxi service, to travel between Mermaid Quay and Cardiff Castle.
Adjacent to Mermaid Quay is the Senedd, the home of the Welsh parliament, designed by renowned British architect Richard Rogers. Admire the building’s striking sloping canopy roof before or after dinner, or attend an art exhibition or event held within its walls.
7. Step into the Past at St. Fagans National Museum of History
Delve into the rich tapestry of Welsh history at St. Fagans National Museum of History, the UK’s first open-air museum and one of the most popular attractions in Wales. Located on the grounds of St. Fagans Castle, this expansive museum complex encompasses 40 historical buildings, a 100-acre parkland, a working farm with animals, a charming church, and a traditional Workmen’s Institute.
Learn about the social and cultural history of Wales, exploring exhibits showcasing native costumes and dress, farm life, traditional crafts and skills, ancient fossils, and captivating folklore. This family-friendly attraction offers a range of outdoor activities for children, including a high rope walk, farm activities, and craft demonstrations.
8. Admire Historical Art in Llandaff Cathedral
Discover the architectural and artistic treasures of Llandaff Cathedral, a historic landmark that has withstood the test of time. Despite sustaining significant damage during World War II, the cathedral still retains much of its original Victorian-era stonework. Certain Norman features on the building’s exterior date back to 1120, while other elements can be traced back to the sixth century.
Step inside to admire the cathedral’s remarkable art collection. The cathedral is home to the Rossetti Triptych, a stunning work completed by Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti between 1855 and 1864. Another highlight is the Epstein Majestas, a monumental figure of Christ cast in aluminum by British sculptor Jacob Epstein.
9. Take a Riverside Stroll in Bute Park
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city with a leisurely stroll through Bute Park, a verdant oasis located in the heart of Cardiff. This 130-acre riverside park, formerly the landscaped grounds of Cardiff Castle, was designed by legendary landscape architect Lancelot "Capability" Brown.
Explore established woodland walks, admire the arboretum and Victorian gardens, and relax at the park’s charming cafe. The park is named after the Bute family, the last private owners of Cardiff Castle, who played a pivotal role in developing the port of Cardiff into one of the world’s most important coal shipping hubs.
10. Engage in Science Activities at Techniquest
Ignite your curiosity and explore the wonders of science at Techniquest, a hands-on science activity and discovery center that caters to both children and adults. With a rotating series of themed exhibitions, there’s always something new to discover.
Participate in engaging science theater shows, explore the cosmos in planetarium shows, and unleash your inner scientist with "Don’t Do This at Home" workshops. Techniquest also offers dedicated toddler days for the youngest explorers.
11. Shop at a Victorian Covered Market
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Cardiff Market, a historic trading hub that dates back to the 1700s. This Victorian covered market, also known as the Central Market, is sheltered by a magnificent glass and cast-iron canopy, under which hundreds of stalls and thousands of shoppers gather.
Browse a diverse array of goods, from shoes and clothing to household gadgets, kitchen essentials, toys, books, and musical instruments. Grab a bite to eat and engage in some friendly banter with the market traders as you explore the stalls.
12. Take a City Tour
Gain a comprehensive overview of Cardiff’s rich history, culture, and attractions by taking a guided city tour. Visit Cardiff, the city’s official tourism organization, offers a variety of tour options, including walking tours, open-top bus tours, cruises, and even helicopter tours.
Walking tours provide insider knowledge from entertaining locals, while beer tours introduce you to the area’s finest craft breweries and pubs. Boat tours offer a unique perspective of the city and bay from the water, and helicopter tours provide breathtaking aerial views of Cardiff and its surrounding landscapes.
