The vibrant and joyous celebration of Chinese New Year is steeped in a rich tapestry of customs and traditions. Beyond the customary exchange of red envelopes (hongbao), the preparation of elaborate feasts, and the enthusiastic greetings of "Gong Xi Fa Cai," lies a more intimate and perhaps less widely known practice: the wearing of red underwear. This seemingly simple act is laden with cultural significance, acting as a personal talisman against misfortune during a specific period in the Chinese Zodiac cycle. Let’s delve into the captivating world of Chinese New Year and explore the intriguing tradition of red underwear.
From December to February, a unique sartorial phenomenon unfolds within the bustling department stores of China. Amidst the winter clothing displays, a sea of red underwear emerges, captivating shoppers with its bold hue and symbolic weight. Particularly prominent in the men’s section, red underwear becomes a sought-after gift, exchanged between loved ones as a gesture of care and a preemptive strike against potential misfortune in the coming year.
Forget fleeting fashion trends; this annual surge in red underwear sales is rooted in something far deeper than mere aesthetics. These crimson garments, often adorned with intricate gold embroidery depicting the zodiac animal of the year, are a tangible representation of ancient beliefs and a proactive measure to ensure good fortune.
The Zodiac and Red Underwear
The Chinese Zodiac, a cornerstone of Chinese culture, operates on a 12-year cycle. Each year is associated with a specific animal, creating a repeating sequence: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep (or goat), monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Individuals born in a particular year are said to inherit the characteristics and traits associated with that animal. Every twelve years, an individual encounters their zodiac year, known as their benming nian (本命年).
Why Wear Red?
While one might assume that being in one’s own zodiac year would be a time of particular good fortune, Chinese tradition holds a contrasting view. The benming nian is believed to be a period of heightened vulnerability to bad luck and misfortune. This belief stems from the idea that during this year, the individual’s zodiac sign is "offending" Tai Sui (太岁), the God of Age, and thus needs to take extra precautions.
Therefore, wearing red acts as a shield against these potential negative influences. Red is considered the most auspicious color in Chinese culture, symbolizing prosperity, happiness, success, and loyalty. It is a color that wards off evil spirits and attracts good fortune. During Chinese New Year, red is ubiquitous, adorning everything from lanterns and envelopes to couplets and decorations. The overwhelming presence of red is a visual manifestation of the collective desire for a prosperous and fortunate year. Thus, The Tradition of Wearing Red Underwear During Chinese New Year is rooted in the belief that it wards off bad luck.
How to Wear Red
For those deeply committed to this tradition, wearing red throughout their benming nian is considered the most effective approach. This could involve incorporating red accessories into daily outfits or wearing a red bracelet made of intricately woven Chinese knots. These knots, often featuring auspicious symbols, are believed to possess protective powers.
However, for individuals who prefer a more subtle approach or are not particularly fond of wearing red in their outer wardrobe, The Tradition of Wearing Red Underwear During Chinese New Year provides a discreet yet potent solution. Red underwear offers a personal and private way to safeguard oneself against the potential pitfalls of the benming nian.
The beauty of this custom lies in its accessibility and practicality. Individuals can purchase multiple pairs of red underwear for themselves or receive them as thoughtful gifts from loved ones during the Chinese New Year festivities. The market offers a wide range of options, from traditional brands like Three-Gun, known for their thermal red long underwear, to contemporary designs from high-end brands like Calvin Klein. This ensures that individuals can find red underwear that aligns with their personal style and preferences.
The choice of wearing red underwear during one’s benming nian is a personal one, reflecting an individual’s belief in the power of tradition and their desire to proactively protect themselves from potential misfortune. Whether it’s a deeply held conviction or a lighthearted participation in cultural practices, the tradition offers a tangible connection to Chinese heritage and a sense of reassurance during a significant period in the zodiac cycle.
The tradition of wearing red underwear, while seemingly a modern trend fueled by consumerism, is actually a manifestation of a deep-seated cultural belief in the power of symbolism and the importance of proactively seeking good fortune. It is a practice that blends tradition and modernity, offering a personal and accessible way for individuals to engage with their cultural heritage. The Tradition of Wearing Red Underwear During Chinese New Year is not just about wearing a specific color; it’s about embracing a cultural identity and participating in a collective ritual aimed at securing a prosperous and fortunate year.
In conclusion, the tradition of wearing red underwear during Chinese New Year is a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. It highlights the importance of the zodiac, the auspicious nature of the color red, and the proactive approach many Chinese individuals take to ensure good fortune in the face of potential adversity. So, the next time you find yourself amidst a sea of red underwear in a Chinese department store during the winter months, remember the cultural significance behind this seemingly peculiar phenomenon. It’s a testament to the enduring power of tradition and the human desire for a prosperous and happy new year.
