Italy, a land celebrated for its rich history, artistic heritage, and delectable cuisine, offers a diverse range of experiences that extend far beyond its bustling cities and iconic landmarks. Beyond the ancient ruins, Renaissance palazzos, and grand piazzas, lies a realm of natural beauty, encompassing pristine forests, dramatic coastlines, and majestic mountain ranges. The country’s 24 national parks, collectively safeguarding approximately five percent of its total landmass, invite visitors to immerse themselves in a world of outdoor adventures, from hiking and diving to paddling and horseback riding.
Unlike many national parks around the globe, which often consist primarily of a park headquarters and limited amenities, Italy’s national parks are frequently integrated into long-inhabited areas. This unique characteristic allows visitors to seamlessly blend their appreciation for nature with explorations of historic towns and the savoring of authentic local cuisine. The Top 11 National Parks in Italy offer a spectrum of experiences.
While each of Italy’s national parks possesses its own distinct charm, we have curated a list of 11 exceptional destinations that showcase the remarkable diversity of the country’s national park system. Prepare to be captivated by the natural wonders and cultural treasures that await you in these protected havens.
1. Tuscan Archipelago National Park
Escape to the idyllic shores of the Tuscan Archipelago National Park, or Parco Nazionale Arcipelago Toscano, where seven enchanting islands beckon with their pristine beauty. Among these gems, Elba, Giglio, and Capraia offer the most developed infrastructure for tourism, welcoming visitors with open arms. Pianosa, Gorgona, and Giannutri, on the other hand, grant access to a limited number of day visitors, preserving their unspoiled allure. Montecristo, steeped in literary lore as the island prison of Alexandre Dumas’ famous count, remains largely off-limits, with only a select few granted permission to explore its mysterious shores on guided tours. Accessible primarily by ferry or private boat, these islands promise an unforgettable escape from the ordinary.
Beneath the shimmering surface of the Tyrrhenian Sea, a 56,766-hectare marine reserve teems with life, forming an integral part of the Top 11 National Parks in Italy. Divers and snorkelers will be mesmerized by the vibrant coral reefs, intriguing rock formations, and fascinating shipwrecks that lie hidden beneath the waves. With abundant fish, sea birds, and cetaceans gracing the waters, the Tuscan Archipelago National Park is a true paradise for marine enthusiasts.
Address: 57037 Portoferraio, Province of Livorno, Italy
Phone: +39 0565 919411
2. Archipelago of La Maddalena National Park
Venture to the northeastern tip of Sardinia, the second-largest island in Italy, and discover the breathtaking Archipelago of La Maddalena. While certain areas of La Maddalena have evolved into playgrounds for the international jet set, the Arcipelago di La Maddalena National Park, or Parco Nazionale dell’Arcipelago di La Maddalena, stands as a protected marine sanctuary, recognized as one of the Top 11 National Parks in Italy. Encompassing Isola Maddalena, Caprera, Budelli, Sparghi, and a collection of smaller islets, this natural wonderland boasts pristine beaches, unique flora and fauna, and an abundance of marine life.
Explore the park by car, boat, bicycle, or on foot, depending on your desired destination. For a truly immersive experience, embark on a guided boat tour, which will transport you to a selection of the archipelago’s most stunning beaches. During the peak season of July and August, be sure to reserve your tour well in advance, as permits are required to access this protected paradise.
Address: Via Giulio Cesare, 7, 07024 La Maddalena SS, Italy
Phone: +39 0789 790224
3. Cinque Terre National Park
Witness the harmonious blend of nature and culture at Cinque Terre National Park, a testament to how Italy’s national parks have evolved organically around existing, age-old settlements. Comprising the five picturesque towns of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Monterosso al Mare, and Vernazza, the Cinque Terre is nestled within the Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre, a 3,868-hectare expanse that embraces a protected marine area. This is a popular selection on the list of Top 11 National Parks in Italy.
Marvel at the colorful towns that cascade towards the sparkling sea, and discover the terraced vineyards, dry stone walls, and delectable local produce that define the Cinque Terre experience. The park safeguards not only the natural beauty of the region but also its historic farming traditions and vibrant culture. Embark on a memorable hike between the towns, either conquering the entire trail in one go or savoring the journey with an overnight stay in one of the charming villages. Keep in mind that daily access is limited, and a Cinque Terre Card is required to explore this enchanting destination.
Address: Province of La Spezia, Italy
Phone: +39 0187 762600
4. Vesuvius National Park
Stand in awe before the imposing Mount Vesuvius, a dominating presence in the skylines of Naples, Sorrento, and the islands of the Bay of Naples. The volcano is part of the Top 11 National Parks in Italy and a protected area of nearly 8,500 hectares that forms Parco Nazionale del Vesuvio (Vesuvius National Park). This park encompasses not only the still-active volcano, considered one of the most dangerous in the world, but also the archaeological site of Herculaneum, the ruins of ancient villas, and other historical sites at the base of Vesuvius.
Delve into the park’s geology, mineralogy, flora, and wildlife, which have long captivated researchers from diverse disciplines. Hike to the crater of the volcano, traverse nature trails along its slopes, or explore the historical and archaeological museums and sites that bear witness to the region’s rich past.
Address: Sentiero del Gran Cono, 80056 Ercolano NA, Italy
Phone: +39 081 865 3911
5. Pollino National Park
Immerse yourself in the vastness of Pollino National Park, or Parco Nazionale del Pollino, the largest protected area in Italy, and one of the most beautiful in the Top 11 National Parks in Italy. This UNESCO Global Geopark, nestled in the arch of Italy’s boot between the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, stretches across the regions of Basilicata and Calabria.
Encounter the park’s most famous resident, a rare and ancient Heldreich’s pine, estimated to be at least 1,200 years old, making it the oldest tree in Europe. Explore the park’s forested, high-altitude terrain by hiking its numerous trails, keeping an eye out for wildlife such as deer, wildcats, raptors, and wolves. Discover the numerous historic towns that lie within the park’s boundaries, each offering a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Address: Italy
Phone: +39 0973 669311
6. Stelvio National Park
Ascend to the heights of Stelvio National Park, or Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio, a sprawling mountainous park that straddles the Swiss border and spans the regions of Lombardy and Trentino-Alto Adige. As one of the highest-altitude national parks in Italy, Stelvio boasts jagged mountain peaks, glaciers, high-altitude lakes, rivers, waterfalls, and dense forests. It is one of the finest examples of Top 11 National Parks in Italy.
Observe the park’s diverse fauna, including ibex, marmots, lynx, brown bears, and wolves, as they roam freely in their natural habitat. Discover small, historic towns that serve as ideal bases for year-round holidays, offering opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, skiing, and snowboarding. Traverse the Stelvio Pass, a historic crossroads in the Alps, via a dramatic switchback road that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Address: Via Roma, 65, 38024 Cogolo TN, Italy
Phone: +39 0463 909770
7. Gargano National Park
Discover the diverse landscapes of Gargano National Park, or Parco Nazionale del Gargano, situated on Puglia’s mitten-shaped Gargano Promontory. This captivating park encompasses a combination of coastal scrub and pine forests, wildlife-rich wetlands, dramatic coastlines, and the nearby Tremiti Islands. The Gargano National Park is one of the Top 11 National Parks in Italy.
Explore the park’s seaside and inland towns, which serve as popular destinations for summer beach holidays. Marvel at the park’s exceptional concentration of orchids, boasting more than 55 species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Observe migratory birds and other animal life that thrive in this protected ecosystem.
Address: Province of Foggia, Italy
Phone: +39 0884 568911
8. Monti Sibillini National Park
Embrace the beauty of Monti Sibillini National Park, or Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibillini, characterized by rolling plains, gentle hills, and rugged mountain peaks. Spanning the regions of Umbria and Marche, this park offers a unique experience depending on your chosen approach.
From the historic and gastronomic town of Norcia, within the park’s boundaries, the terrain gradually ascends, revealing breathtaking vistas. Visit during late May to early July to witness the spectacular blooming of the Pian Grande (Great Plain) of Castelluccio di Norcia, an incredible multicolor extravaganza. From the Marche side, the landscape rises more abruptly into mountainous terrain. Throughout the park, discover charming small towns, historic abbeys, and Roman ruins that dot the landscape, adding to the region’s rich cultural tapestry. The Monti Sibillini National Park is a wonderful member of the Top 11 National Parks in Italy.
Address: Italy
Phone: +39 0737 961563
9. Cilento, Vallo di Diano, and Alburni National Park
Uncover the wonders of the Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni, commonly known as the Cilento, a mountainous promontory in the southern Campania region. This national park boasts a rugged interior ideal for hiking and wildlife watching, as well as unspoiled beaches that reward those who venture to reach them.
Explore the archaeological site of Paestum, home to some of the best-preserved Greek ruins in the world, offering invaluable insights into the pre-Roman history of Italy. The Cilento, Vallo di Diano, and Alburni National Park deserves its place on the Top 11 National Parks in Italy list.
Address: Province of Salerno, Italy
Phone: +39 0974 719 9200
10. Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park
Journey to the Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park, or Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, located primarily in the region of Abruzzo. This park is home to the highest peak in southern Italy, the nearly 3,000-meter Corno Grande, which forms part of the Apennines mountain chain.
Witness the Calderone Glacier, considered the southernmost glacier in Europe, although its survival in the coming years is uncertain. Explore the park’s wild, dramatic terrain, which is easily accessible via the main highway connecting Rome to the east coast of Italy. Engage in popular summer activities such as hiking, climbing, biking, and horseback riding, or visit one of the park’s ski stations during the winter months. Experience the local shepherding traditions, including the twice-annual transhumance, and observe the diverse wildlife, including bears, wolves, chamois, and other species that find refuge in these mountains. This park is a jewel on the list of Top 11 National Parks in Italy.
Address: Italy
Phone: +39 0862 60521
11. Aspromonte National Park
Conclude your exploration of Italy’s national parks with a visit to Aspromonte National Park, or Parco Nazionale dell’Aspromonte, the southernmost park in mainland Italy. Situated at the very end of the Apennine Mountain chain in Calabria, this park features a mountainous interior characterized by arid landscapes and scraggly vegetation, punctuated by tall, rushing waterfalls cascading into clear pools.
Discover ancient hill towns that cling to the edge of the mountains, and explore sleepy fishing villages and low-key beach resorts that abut soft, sandy beaches along the coast.
Address: 89057 Santo Stefano in Aspromonte, Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria, Italy
Phone: +39 0965 743060
Italy’s national parks offer a diverse array of experiences, from coastal paradises to mountainous havens, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you seek adventure, relaxation, or a glimpse into the past, these protected areas promise an unforgettable journey through the heart of Italy.
