Japan’s third-largest metropolis, Nagoya, often finds itself in the shadow of its more celebrated siblings, Tokyo and Osaka. Perched strategically between these two powerhouses, Nagoya is frequently bypassed by travelers eager to traverse the Golden Route. However, this oversight is a disservice to a city brimming with unique experiences, historical significance, and a vibrant culinary scene. Nagoya, the heartland of Toyota Motors, boasts a rich tapestry of cultural attractions, delectable cuisine, and captivating historical narratives. It’s also a city with deep samurai roots, being connected to three of Japan’s most influential figures: Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. This article unveils the top 10 things to do in Nagoya, proving why it deserves a prominent spot on your Japanese itinerary.
1. Tour Nagoya Castle and Its Grounds
Address: 1-1 Honmaru, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0031, Japan
Phone: +81 52-231-1700
Nagoya Castle, a majestic edifice steeped in history, stands as a testament to the power and prestige of the Tokugawa shogunate. Originally commissioned in 1602 by Tokugawa Ieyasu as a strategic defense post for Edo (modern-day Tokyo), the castle has undergone extensive renovations to restore it to its former splendor. Its imposing structure served as the seat of the Owari branch of the Tokugawa clan throughout the Edo period (1603-1868), leaving behind a legacy that is meticulously documented within the castle’s six-story museum.
Inside, visitors can delve into the lives of the ruling clan through displays of meticulously preserved armor, firearms, and weaponry, alongside captivating artwork that reflects the era’s artistic sensibilities. The castle’s interior offers a fascinating glimpse into the samurai culture and the intricate political landscape of feudal Japan.
Beyond the castle walls, the expansive Meijo Koen (Nagoya Castle Park) unfolds, offering a verdant sanctuary that attracts a multitude of visitors, particularly during the enchanting seasons of spring and autumn. Over 2,000 cherry blossom trees burst into delicate pink blooms in spring, while plum blossoms herald the arrival of warmer weather. In autumn, the maple trees ignite in a fiery display of red and gold foliage, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
For a moment of tranquility, venture east of the castle to Ninomaru Garden, a meticulously crafted traditional Japanese garden. Here, you can find the Ninomaru Teahouse, a serene oasis where you can partake in the ritual of green tea and savor the delicate flavors of wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets). This offers a moment of quiet contemplation amidst the historical grandeur.
2. Pay Your Respects at the Atsuta Jingu Shrine
Address: 1-chōme-1-1 Jingū, Atsuta Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 456-8585, Japan
Phone: +81 52-671-4151
Atsuta Jingu Shrine stands as one of Japan’s most significant and revered Shinto shrines, its history stretching back nearly 2,000 years. Dedicated to Amaterasu, the sun goddess and a central figure in Japanese mythology, the shrine holds immense spiritual and cultural importance. More significantly, it houses one of Japan’s three Imperial Treasures: the legendary sword Kusanagi-no-tsurugi.
The shrine’s Treasure Hall provides a captivating glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage, housing a collection of over four thousand treasures, with approximately 200 designated as National Treasures. These artifacts offer invaluable insights into the history, art, and religious practices of Japan over the centuries.
Atsuta Jingu Shrine is more than just a repository of artifacts; it’s a place of profound spiritual significance. The sprawling grounds invite visitors to immerse themselves in "forest bathing," a practice of connecting with nature to promote well-being. A pilgrim path meanders through the trees, leading visitors to sacred spots where they can offer prayers and pay their respects. One of the most awe-inspiring sights is the sacred camphor tree, a venerable giant that has stood for over a thousand years, its presence radiating a sense of ancient wisdom.
Another notable site within the grounds is the Nobunaga-Bei wall, which commemorates the famous shogun Oda Nobunaga. Legend has it that Nobunaga prayed before this wall before his pivotal victory at the Battle of Okehazama, adding a layer of historical significance to this sacred space.
3. Shop Until You Drop at Osu Shopping Street
Address: 3 Chome-26 Osu, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0011, Japan
Phone: +81 52-261-2287
For a truly immersive shopping experience, head to Osu Shopping Street, a vibrant and historic commercial district that sprawls outwards from the Osu Kannon Temple. This sprawling network encompasses eight main streets and countless side streets, hosting over 1,200 shops, restaurants, and vendors. It’s a veritable treasure trove for shoppers seeking everything from traditional crafts to cutting-edge electronics.
Osu Shopping Street is also a haven for street food enthusiasts. As you wander through the bustling lanes, be sure to sample the delectable array of light bites on offer. From savory takoyaki (octopus balls) to sweet taiyaki (fish-shaped cakes), there’s something to satisfy every palate.
In front of the Osu Kannon Temple, a lively flea market takes place twice a month, featuring over 60 stalls brimming with antique treasures and secondhand gems. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or simply enjoy browsing for unique finds, the flea market is a must-see.
The diverse range of shops in Osu caters to every interest. From specialist stores offering traditional Japanese clothing to shops filled with anime and manga memorabilia, and electronics outlets offering the latest gadgets, this is the perfect place to unearth a bargain and find memorable souvenirs to commemorate your trip to Nagoya.
4. Get a Glimpse of Samurai History at Tokugawa Art Museum
Address: 1017 Tokugawachō, Higashi Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 461-0023, Japan
Phone: +81 52-935-6262
The Tokugawa Art Museum is an unmissable destination for anyone interested in the history and art of the samurai. This museum houses an unparalleled collection of national treasures, including samurai artifacts, furnishings, and heirlooms passed down through generations of the Owari Tokugawa feudal lords. A highlight of the collection is the impressive display of armor worn by these lords, as well as artifacts related to their patronage of Noh theater, a classical form of Japanese musical drama.
In addition to the museum’s main exhibits, visitors can also access the Hosa Bunko library, which houses a vast collection of rare books accumulated by generations of the Owari Tokugawa family. This collection includes 3,000 volumes from the personal library of the first shogun, offering a glimpse into the intellectual pursuits of the ruling elite.
Surrounding the museum is Tokugawa Park, a traditional Japanese garden meticulously designed to reflect the aesthetics of the Edo period. The park features a picturesque waterfall, a serene koi carp pond, and carefully manicured landscapes. Tokugawa Park is also renowned as a prime foliage viewing spot during the spring and autumn seasons, offering a tranquil escape from the urban bustle.
5. Taste Some Nagoya Specialty Dishes
No visit to Nagoya is complete without indulging in the local culinary delights, collectively known as Nagoya Meshi. This unique regional cuisine boasts a number of distinctive dishes that are best savored in their home city.
One of the most beloved dishes is hitsumabushi, a culinary masterpiece featuring charcoal-grilled eel dipped in a sweet soy sauce and served over a bed of rice. The dish is traditionally enjoyed in a particular manner: the eel and rice are divided into four portions, each savored with different additions, creating four distinct taste experiences.
Miso is another key ingredient in Nagoya’s culinary landscape, and you’ll find it featured prominently in dishes such as miso-katsu (pork cutlet with miso sauce) and miso nikomi udon (udon noodles simmered in miso broth). Uniquely, Nagoya cuisine uses a distinctive red miso, made solely with soybeans and fermented for an extended period, resulting in a deeper, more intense flavor. For an authentic taste of miso-katsu, consider visiting Yabaton, a popular local chain.
6. Visit an Amusement Park With Onsen at Nagashima Resort
Address: 333 Urayasu, Nagashimachō, Kuwana, Mie 511-1135, Japan
Phone: +81 594-45-1111
For a day of exhilarating fun and relaxation, venture just outside Nagoya to Nagashima Resort. This major attraction is easily accessible by train and offers a diverse range of activities to suit all tastes. The resort features a thrilling amusement park with over 40 rides, including the Steel Dragon 2000, a mega coaster. For relaxation, enjoy the 16 natural onsen at the impressive Yuami no Shima hot spring resort, where you can also indulge in steam rooms, saunas, and massage services.
In addition to the amusement park and onsen, Nagashima Resort also boasts the Mitsui Outlet Park Jazz Dream Nagashima, featuring over three hundred stores, the enchanting Nabana no Sato flower park, and the Anpanman Museum, dedicated to the popular animation series.
7. Enjoy a Retro Game Night at Critical Hit
Address: 1-chōme-7-4 Sakae, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0008, Japan
Phone: +81 52-223-2455
For a nostalgic evening of fun, head to Critical Hit, a retro gaming bar in Nagoya. This unique establishment boasts a vast collection of consoles and hundreds of games, both in Japanese and English. Patrons can rediscover games from their childhood or explore titles they may have never encountered before.
Critical Hit also serves light meals, snacks, and a variety of beverages, including beer and limoncello. The bar is a popular hangout for locals, making it a great place to meet new people and create lasting memories. The owner’s passion for retro gaming creates a welcoming and engaging atmosphere.
8. Explore the Historic Bansho-ji Temple
Address: 3-chōme-29-12 Ōsu, Naka Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 460-0011, Japan
Phone: +81 52-262-0735
Bansho-ji Temple holds a significant place in samurai history, having been built by Nobuhide, the father of Oda Nobunaga. This temple also served as the site of Nobunaga’s funeral. Visitors can see his grave below the temple. Legend has it that Nobunaga’s son, Oda Nobutada, caused a stir at the funeral by arriving late and throwing ashes at the funeral altar before abruptly leaving.
While visiting Bansho-ji Temple, be sure to catch the karakuri ningyo (mechanical puppet) performances held throughout the day. These puppets, dressed in samurai costumes, showcase historical stories from the area.
9. Discover Automotive History at the Toyota Commemorative Museum
Address: 4-chōme-1-35 Noritakeshinmachi, Nishi Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 451-0051, Japan
Phone: +81 52-551-6115
As the birthplace of Toyota, Nagoya is the ideal location to explore the history of one of Japan’s most iconic brands and the country’s industrial development. The Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology chronicles Toyota’s journey from its origins as a textile manufacturer to its emergence as Japan’s first car manufacturer.
Whether you’re a car enthusiast or simply interested in industrial history, the museum offers a fascinating and informative experience. Guided tours in English are available, and the museum features interactive exhibits that are particularly engaging for children.
10. Relax for a While in Shirotori Garden
Address: 2-5 Atsuta Nishimachi, Atsuta Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 456-0036, Japan
Phone: +81 52-681-8928
Escape the urban bustle and find tranquility in Shirotori Garden, Nagoya’s largest traditional Japanese garden. Spanning over nine acres, this meticulously landscaped oasis is a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing. During the spring, hanami parties (cherry blossom viewing parties) are held here, and throughout the year, the garden hosts various festivals and live concerts.
Shirotori Garden is an ideal location for a picnic or a peaceful break from sightseeing. The garden also features its own teahouse, where you can savor tea and desserts while enjoying the serene atmosphere. Stroll along the winding paths beside streams and ponds and experience one of the most scenic things to do in Nagoya.
In conclusion, Nagoya offers a diverse range of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests. From historical landmarks and cultural treasures to culinary delights and modern entertainment, Nagoya is a city that deserves to be explored. Don’t let it be just a stopover; make it a destination.
