The Best of Barcelona’s Churches

Barcelona, a city celebrated for its architectural grandeur, seamlessly blends the historical with the avant-garde. While the city is often synonymous with the Gothic and Modernist movements, exemplified by the imposing La Seu Cathedral and the serene Santa Maria del Mar church representing Gothic architecture, and Antoni Gaudí’s fantastical Sagrada Familia embodying Modernism, Barcelona’s ecclesiastical landscape is far more diverse. The Renaissance finds a majestic expression in the Esglesia de Betlem gracing Las Ramblas, while the Romanesque style endures in the tranquil church of Sant Pau del Camp.

Amidst the multitude of elegant and historically significant religious structures scattered throughout Barcelona, a select few stand out as must-see destinations for any visitor, irrespective of their religious beliefs. These eight churches offer a captivating journey through architectural styles, artistic masterpieces, and the rich cultural heritage of Barcelona. Prepare to be awed by the soaring heights, intricate details, and spiritual ambiance of these sacred spaces. This article will help you discover the best of Barcelona’s churches.

La Sagrada Familia

Dominating Barcelona’s skyline, the Sagrada Familia is a spectacle that defies categorization. Often referred to as "the last cathedral," although technically a basilica, this architectural marvel inspires a range of emotions, from awe and delight to bewilderment and even unease. Conceived by the visionary Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is an unparalleled fusion of Spanish Late Gothic, Catalan Modernism, and Art Nouveau architectural styles. Construction commenced nearly 150 years ago, yet this iconic structure remains a work in progress, with completion anticipated in 2026. Upon its culmination, it will ascend to become the tallest religious edifice in Europe, reaching a staggering height of over 560 feet.

Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site requires patience, as the queues can be extensive. However, you can circumvent the long wait by securing your tickets online in advance. Admission fees start at approximately 26 euros (around $28). Be prepared to witness an active construction site within the interior. The compensation lies in the breathtaking panoramic views afforded from the two facades, the Nativity facade and the Passion facade, each showcasing distinct sculptural and architectural elements.

The Sagrada Familia welcomes visitors from 9 a.m., with closing times varying between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. depending on the season. As a place of worship, a dress code is enforced, reflecting the traditions of Roman Catholic churches. Hats and transparent clothing are prohibited, shoulders must be covered, and shorts must extend to at least mid-thigh. Cameras are permitted, and capturing the grandeur of the Sagrada Familia is highly encouraged. The Sagrada Familia station on the metro provides convenient access to this extraordinary landmark. Discover the best of Barcelona’s churches by visiting Sagrada Familia.

Barcelona Cathedral

The Barcelona Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, or La Seu Cathedral, asserts its dominance over the Gothic Quarter with its majestic spires. Strategically positioned in the Plaça de la Seu, the cathedral is enveloped by a labyrinth of romantic and remarkably preserved alleyways that define the Gothic Quarter’s character. Noteworthy architectural elements include pointed archways, intricate ribbed vaults, and an array of gargoyles adorning the roof. A serene 14th-century cloister houses a flock of 13 geese, symbolizing the 13 years of Saint Eulalia’s life before her martyrdom. Her tomb resides within the cathedral’s hallowed walls. La Seu holds the distinction of being a minor basilica and serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Barcelona.

The cathedral extends its welcome to tourists from 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. on weekdays, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturdays, and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. Individual tickets are priced at 9 euros, while group tickets are available at 7 euros per person. While the official website does not explicitly mention a dress code, it is advisable to refrain from wearing shorts and to adopt modest attire when entering the cathedral. Photography is permitted, provided flash photography is avoided. The Jaume I metro station is the closest stop to this cherished Barcelona landmark. This is among the best of Barcelona’s churches.

Esglesia de Betlem

The Esglesia de Betlem, Catalan for the Church of Bethlehem, distinguishes itself with an imposing portal situated at the intersection of Las Ramblas and Carrer Hospital. Constructed during the 17th and 18th centuries on the site of a previous chapel that succumbed to fire, it stands as one of Barcelona’s most prominent examples of Baroque architecture, a style relatively uncommon in the city. Despite its significance, the church is relatively small and possesses a primitive charm. Do not anticipate the dramatic grandeur found in its larger and more renowned counterparts.

Josep Juli designed the church with a single nave connecting side chapels and a semicircular apse. Entry is free, and the church is generally open from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. on most days. It’s important to note that the original interior was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War in 1936. Modest attire is encouraged when visiting. The Betlem Church is conveniently located within a short walking distance of the vibrant La Boqueria market.

Sant Pau del Camp

Nestled just off Rambla del Raval stands Sant Pau del Camp, one of Barcelona’s oldest churches, with its earliest documented mention dating back to 977. The original structure was razed by Muslim invaders in 985, and reconstruction commenced shortly thereafter.

This rare embodiment of Romanesque architecture in Barcelona, Sant Pau del Camp, translating to "Saint Paul of the countryside," derives its name from the original monastery’s former rural setting (prior to the 14th century). Its robust stone walls now occupy a central location within the city. The monastery once housed eight monks, who were relocated in 1835 due to the Spanish government’s secularization policies.

The church boasts a small, 13th-century cloister, perhaps its most captivating feature, characterized by double-columned lobular arcades, and an abbots’ house. Inside, barrel vaults and ancient depictions of religious figures, such as Adam and Eve, can be observed. The chapter house safeguards the tomb of Wilfred II, the monastery’s purported founder. Visiting hours are from Monday to Saturday, 10 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and 4 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Admission is approximately $3. The acoustics within the church are exceptional, so it is worth checking the events calendar for musical performances prior to your visit. The Paral·lel metro station is the closest.

Santa Maria del Mar

Widely regarded as one of Spain’s finest examples of Gothic architecture, Santa Maria del Mar captivates with its ethereal, light-filled windows and soaring columns. Its popularity soared after being featured in Ildefonso Falcones’s historical novel, "The Cathedral of the Sea," which was subsequently adapted into a Netflix series in 2018. Constructed between 1329 and 1383, Santa Maria del Mar is nestled amidst the narrow streets of the Ribera neighborhood, making it challenging to fully appreciate its grandeur from the exterior.

The interior is bathed in natural light, thanks to its tall clerestory windows. A fire in 1936 destroyed much of the original interior artwork, including a notable Baroque retable by Deodat Casanoves and Salvador Gurri. An earthquake in 1428 caused the destruction of the rose window on the basilica’s west end.

Santa Maria del Mar is open from Monday to Saturday from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. and 5 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. It is also open on Sundays and public holidays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. Admission is 8.50 euros for a 45-minute visit and 10 euros for a 55-minute visit. The Jaume I and Barceloneta metro stations are the nearest.

Santa Maria del Pi

Santa Maria del Pi, a 14th-century Catalan Gothic church, stands on the site of a former 10th-century Romanesque church, located on the Plaça del Pi in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter. A solitary pine tree, a tribute to its name (pi), graces the square outside. On weekends, the square transforms into an artist’s haven, with tables displaying their creations against the backdrop of the church’s imposing facade.

The magnificent rose window above the entrance, a replica of the original, ranks among the largest in the world. Other noteworthy features encompass its gilded chapels and vibrant stained-glass windows, which provide a striking contrast to the minimalistic main sanctuary.

The church welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, including public holidays, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. General admission is approximately 5 euros, while access to the bell tower and crypt is available for 10 euros. While the website does not specify a dress code, it is recommended to avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops. The Liceu metro station is nearby. This is part of the best of Barcelona’s churches.

Templo del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus

The Roman Catholic Templo del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus, also known as the Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor, was constructed about a century ago, making it relatively young compared to Barcelona’s other churches and cathedrals. While it may not claim the title of the most historic, it undoubtedly boasts one of the most unique locations among the city’s religious sites. Perched atop Mount Tibidabo, the tallest hill in the Serra de Collserola, this minor basilica commands a panoramic view of the entire city.

Designed by the Spanish architect Enric Sagnier and completed by his son, Josep Maria Sagnier i Vidal, in 1961, the temple comprises a Romanesque fortress, two grand stairways, and eight columns supporting an octagonal dome adorned with an image of the Sacred Heart. Inside, visitors are treated to four rose windows, a grand crucifix, and an abundance of stained glass.

The temple is open daily from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Entry to the crypt is free, while exploring the second and third terraces (offering stunning views) costs 5 euros. As with all temples, cathedrals, and churches in Barcelona, modest attire is expected. Photography is permitted.

Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy

The Baroque-style Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy is distinguished by the oeil-de-boeuf window accentuating its entrance and the rooftop statue of Our Lady, visible from the shipyard. Designed by Josep Mas i Dordal, the basilica was built between 1765 and 1775 and features an octagonal bell tower, a 16th-century Renaissance portal salvaged from the Church of Saint Michael, and an impressive interior adorned with chandeliers, painted ceilings, and ironwork. The rooftop statue represents the numerous others housed within.

Entry to the basilica is free, and it is open daily from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. It is within walking distance of La Rambla, but you can also reach it via the Drassanes or Barceloneta metro stations. While the website does not explicitly mention a dress code, it is advisable to wear modest, church-appropriate attire.

These eight churches represent a diverse array of architectural styles, historical significance, and artistic treasures. They offer a compelling glimpse into the religious and cultural heritage of Barcelona, making them essential destinations for any visitor seeking a deeper understanding of this captivating city. Exploring the best of Barcelona’s churches is an enriching experience.