Lexington, Kentucky, a city steeped in history and famed for its equestrian heritage, offers a diverse array of museums that cater to a wide range of interests. While the city boasts a few traditional museums, its true gems often lie within the walls of meticulously preserved historic houses, once inhabited by prominent figures who shaped the region’s narrative. These antebellum mansions and estates provide an intimate glimpse into the daily lives of those who lived in bygone eras, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the art, furnishings, and artifacts that defined their world. Historians bring these stories to life, weaving tales of the past that resonate with visitors of all ages.
Beyond its historic homes and their verdant gardens, Lexington, rightfully known as the "Horse Capital of the World," is also home to some of the finest equine museums imaginable. From the thundering hooves of thoroughbreds to the artistry of saddlebreds, these institutions celebrate the profound connection between humans and horses, showcasing the rich history and enduring legacy of these magnificent creatures.
Here’s a curated guide to nine of the best museums Lexington has to offer:
1. Mary Todd Lincoln House
Step back in time and delve into the life of one of America’s most intriguing First Ladies at the Mary Todd Lincoln House. Born in Lexington, Mary Todd Lincoln resided in this 14-room house on West Main Street until 1839. Before becoming the Todd family residence in 1832, the historic building served as an inn and tavern, adding to its rich history. Opened in 1977, the Mary Todd Lincoln House stands as the first historic site restored in honor of a First Lady.
Visitors to the Mary Todd Lincoln House embark on a journey through the fascinating and often tumultuous life of Mary Todd Lincoln. Self-guided tours commence every 30 minutes, with knowledgeable staff members stationed throughout the house to answer questions and provide insights. By the end of the tour, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs that shaped Mary Todd Lincoln’s life, while also experiencing the ambiance of her former home. Conveniently located in downtown Lexington, the Mary Todd Lincoln House is within walking distance of numerous restaurants and other points of interest.
- Address: 578 W Main St, Lexington, KY 40507-1642, USA
- Phone: +1 859-233-9999
2. Aviation Museum of Kentucky
Tucked away behind Lexington’s Blue Grass Airport, the Aviation Museum of Kentucky offers a captivating experience for aviation enthusiasts of all ages. Despite its prominent signage, the museum retains a sense of being a hidden gem. The museum boasts static displays of both civilian and military aircraft, showcased inside two expansive hangars and on the surrounding grounds. Visitors can marvel at a diverse collection of aircraft, including noteworthy examples of historical planes. Some aircraft are open to the public, allowing visitors to climb into the cockpit and imagine themselves at the controls.
Occasionally, vintage aircraft such as B-17s and C-47s make a stop at the museum, offering visitors the opportunity to take ground tours or even purchase flights for an additional fee. The Aviation Museum of Kentucky provides complimentary parking and features a dedicated playroom for young children.
- Address: 4029 Airport Rd, Lexington, KY 40510, USA
- Phone: +1 859-231-1219
3. Ashland, the Henry Clay Estate
Ashland, the former estate of Henry Clay, stands as one of Lexington’s most treasured landmarks. The grounds, gardens, and outbuildings are open to the public free of charge, inviting visitors to stroll through the picturesque landscape. The manor itself is a historic house museum, welcoming visitors for tours since 1950.
Henry Clay was a highly influential 19th-century statesman who served as the ninth Secretary of State and was a trusted advisor to Abraham Lincoln. His skill in negotiating compromises is widely credited with delaying the Civil War for many years. A tour of Ashland provides visitors with a glimpse into the estate and working farm that Henry Clay affectionately referred to as the "Promised Land."
Guided tours of Ashland last approximately one hour and involve walking. The ground floor is accessible via a ramp, while the second floor can be reached by climbing 26 stairs. Visitors planning a weekend trip should consider booking their tickets online to ensure their preferred tour time.
- Address: 120 Sycamore Rd, Lexington, KY 40502-1842, USA
- Phone: +1 859-266-8581
4. University of Kentucky Art Museum
The University of Kentucky Art Museum, located within the Singletary Center for the Arts, offers a free and engaging art experience. Although relatively small, the museum houses a diverse collection of works by local and international artists, spanning various mediums.
Notable highlights include a 16th-century Italian oil painting of Madonna and Child, striking photographs of figures such as James Joyce and Ralph Eugene Meatyard, and a drawing by Pablo Picasso (1920), included in the permanent collections. The museum also hosts exciting temporary exhibits and speakers, so be sure to check the schedule for upcoming events. The UK Art Museum is fully accessible, and guided group tours can be arranged with advance booking.
- Address: 405 Rose St, Lexington, KY 40508, USA
- Phone: +1 859-257-5716
5. Waveland State Historic Site
Waveland State Historic Site encompasses a historic house museum and three outbuildings, set on 10 acres of scenic property. As with Ashland, the grounds and gardens are open to the public without charge, while a guided tour is required to explore the antebellum mansion. Tour groups can learn about the lives of the Bryan family and the 13 enslaved people who worked on the plantation in the 1850s. The estate once included a church, seminary, distillery, two mills, and a blacksmith shop, among other enterprises.
The exquisite décor and artwork from the era are fascinating, as is the story of Joseph Bryan. Following emancipation, many of his formerly enslaved workers reportedly chose to remain at Waveland as paid employees. The mansion, named for the way hemp fields appeared to wave in the wind, showcases the classical Greek Revival style of architecture. Tours of Waveland are seasonal and typically closed during the winter months.
- Address: 225 Waveland Museum Ln, Lexington, KY 40514-1618, USA
- Phone: +1 859-272-3611
6. International Museum of the Horse
Given Lexington’s designation as the "Horse Capital of the World," it is fitting that the largest equine museum in the world dedicated to the history of horses is located here. Situated within the Kentucky Horse Park, the International Museum of the Horse provides an ideal way to cap off a day at the park – and admission is included with park tickets!
More than 64,000 square feet of exhibits delve into the history of horses and their relationship with humans throughout the centuries. Since its opening in 1978, the International Museum of the Horse has amassed a collection of over 16,000 artifacts, ranging from antique carriages to rare photographs. Its growing library and archives serve as a valuable resource for scholars worldwide.
- Address: 4089 Iron Works Pkwy, Lexington, KY 40511-8483, USA
- Phone: +1 859-233-4303
7. American Saddlebred Museum
Also located within the Kentucky Horse Park and included with park admission, the American Saddlebred Museum is just a short walk from the International Museum of the Horse. This charming museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of Saddlebred artifacts and regularly hosts events and special exhibits.
Inside, the George Ford Morris Gallery showcases the impressive paintings, photography, and sculpture of George Ford Morris (1873-1960). The museum’s gift shop is a destination in itself, offering a selection of elegant items that visitors appreciate. While visiting, be sure to explore the nearby Wheeler Museum, which features memorabilia related to hunter/jumper horses.
- Address: 4083 Wing Commander Way Suite 150, Lexington, KY 40511, USA
- Phone: +1 859-259-2746
8. Hopemont (The Hunt-Morgan House)
Hopemont, also known as the Hunt-Morgan House, is located in Lexington’s Gratz Park Historic District. Constructed in 1814 in the Federal style, the house was built for John Wesley Hunt, who was the first millionaire west of the Allegheny Mountains. Confederate General John Hunt Morgan, Hunt’s grandson, later resided in the house. Interestingly, many of his neighbors were supporters of the Union. In 1866, Dr. Thomas Hunt Morgan, a Nobel Prize winner for his work in genetics, was born at Hopemont. Like Lexington’s other historic house museums, Hopemont displays paintings, furniture, and porcelain from the era, as well as special items that once belonged to the families.
A tour of Hopemont also includes admission to the Alexander T. Hunt Civil War Museum and the Kentucky Hemp Museum.
- Address: 201 N Mill St, Lexington, KY 40507-1034, USA
- Phone: +1 859-253-0362
9. Headley-Whitney Museum
The drive along Old Frankfort Pike to the Headley-Whitney Museum of Art is a scenic experience, and the museum itself, along with its meticulously maintained gardens, is equally captivating. The small museum was founded in 1968 by George Headley and Barbara Whitney, a husband-and-wife team of artists whose work includes decorative art, jewelry, and notably, bibelots – small, decorative trinkets reminiscent of ornate creations such as Fabergé eggs. The four Whitney Doll Houses are highly detailed masterpieces that took 10 years to create.
A visit to the Headley-Whitney Museum of Art takes about an hour and can be a pleasant stop along the Kentucky Bourbon Trail.
- Address: 4435 Old Frankfort Pike, Lexington, KY 40510, USA
- Phone: +1 859-255-6653
Lexington’s museums offer a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture, providing visitors with a unique and memorable experience. Whether you’re interested in exploring the lives of prominent historical figures, admiring fine art, or learning about the world of horses, Lexington has a museum to spark your curiosity.
