Letchworth State Park, a jewel nestled in Western New York, beckons outdoor enthusiasts with its dramatic landscapes and a diverse network of trails. Located approximately an hour’s drive southeast of Buffalo, this natural wonder offers a captivating experience for day hikers and seasoned trekkers alike. The park is particularly enchanting from April to October, when the weather is generally mild and the trails are free from snow – although unpredictable weather can always bring a surprise even during these months.
The Genesee River Gorge cleaves the park into two distinct halves. The western side, renowned for its accessibility and proximity to the iconic Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls, tends to attract a larger crowd of visitors. In contrast, the eastern side offers a more secluded and untamed experience, characterized by its relative lack of development. With an impressive 66 miles of marked hiking trails crisscrossing the park, selecting the perfect adventure can be a delightful challenge. This guide highlights six of the very best hikes that Letchworth State Park has to offer, catering to a range of skill levels and preferences.
1. Gorge Trail: A Waterfall Spectacle
Affectionately known as Trail #1 on park maps, the Gorge Trail is the quintessential Letchworth State Park experience. This moderate 7-mile trek is undeniably the most popular within the park, and its popularity is well-deserved. While the trail can become quite bustling during peak season, the breathtaking views of the gorge and its magnificent waterfalls make it a worthwhile endeavor.
Following the western rim of the Genesee River Gorge, the Gorge Trail unveils a panorama of natural wonders. Hikers are treated to awe-inspiring vistas of the three main waterfalls: the Lower Falls, a cascade of roaring power; the Upper Falls, a graceful plunge into the depths below; and the Middle Falls, a broad and voluminous torrent. Beyond the main attractions, the trail also offers glimpses of the smaller but equally charming Shadow Falls and De-ge-wa-nus Falls, both standing at approximately 15 feet in height.
The accessibility of the Gorge Trail makes it an ideal option for a day trip. However, for those seeking a more immersive experience, the park offers a variety of campsites and cabins available during most seasons. Keep in mind that only a limited number of cabins remain open throughout the winter months.
2. Hemlock Trail: A Forest Sanctuary
For those seeking a tranquil escape into the heart of nature, the Hemlock Trail is an exceptional choice. This scenic 2.5-mile loop trail earns its name from the abundance of towering hemlock trees, many of which are over a century old. These majestic trees create a serene canopy, filtering the sunlight and casting a soft glow upon the forest floor.
In addition to the hemlocks, the trail meanders through groves of red pine trees, adding to the diversity of the forest landscape. A highlight of the Hemlock Trail is the peaceful Pine Pond, a tranquil body of water that reflects the surrounding trees and sky. The trail also follows a portion of the Deh-ga-ya-soh Creek, a babbling stream that eventually merges with the Genesee River after plunging over the 150-foot Deh-ga-ya-soh Falls. For hikers looking for a more extended adventure, the Hemlock Trail can be easily combined with the Mary Jemison Trail to create a longer loop.
3. Mary Jemison Trail: A Glimpse into the Past
The Mary Jemison Trail offers a delightful blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. This 2.5-mile trail presents another accessible option for hikers seeking a moderate challenge. Like the Hemlock Trail, it can be linked with other trails, such as the Hemlock Trail and the Gorge Trail, to create a more comprehensive hiking experience.
Points of interest along the Mary Jemison Trail include an old reservoir that serves as a habitat for beavers, providing a chance to observe these industrious creatures in their natural environment. The trail also features stands of trees that have stood for over 150 years, testaments to the enduring power of nature. An old stone dam adds a touch of historical significance to the landscape. While less frequented than the Gorge Trail or Hemlock Trail, the Mary Jemison Trail benefits from its location on the western side of the park, ensuring convenient accessibility.
4. Portage Trail: An Intimate Encounter with the Lower Falls
The Portage Trail offers a unique perspective on the Lower Falls, providing an intimate encounter with this powerful cascade. Originally constructed in the 1930s to facilitate the portage of canoes around the gorge’s three major waterfalls, this half-mile trail includes the park’s only river crossing.
Starting on the eastern side of the park (which, notably, offers free entry, unlike the western side), the Portage Trail follows the dramatic cliffs of the gorge up to the base of the Lower Falls. Despite a few sections that require some scrambling and the potential for muddy conditions, the trail is generally considered easy. The reward for the effort is unparalleled views of the falls that remain hidden from most visitors. This is a great option for those looking to get up close and personal with Letchworth State Park’s beauty.
5. Genesee Valley Greenway Trail: A Journey Through Time
The Genesee Valley Greenway Trail offers a captivating journey through time, tracing the path of the former Genesee Valley Canal. This easy-to-moderate 5.75-mile trail follows the route of the canal, which was constructed in 1836 and remained in operation until 1878. Along the way, hikers can observe remnants of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which paralleled the canal and was active from the mid-19th century to the 1960s.
As the trail traverses the eastern side of the Genesee River, it provides unique vantage points for viewing the park’s most popular waterfalls from a different angle. Hikers can also catch a glimpse of the seasonal Inspiration Falls, a towering 300-foot cascade that adds to the park’s allure. The Genesee Valley Greenway Trail remains open during the winter months, but caution is advised to stay on the designated path.
6. Letchworth Trail: A Thru-Hiking Adventure
For experienced hikers seeking a more challenging and immersive experience, the Letchworth Trail presents an exceptional opportunity. This 25-mile (one way) trail, located on the eastern side of the park, is part of the extensive Finger Lakes Trail system, which spans over 900 miles. The Letchworth section offers a taste of Appalachian Trail-style thru-hiking in upstate New York, although hikers can choose to focus solely on the Letchworth segment if they prefer.
The Letchworth Trail is generally less crowded than the shorter trails in the park, offering a sense of solitude and immersion in nature. Numerous side paths provide access to roads, while others lead to spectacular viewpoints overlooking the river gorge and showcasing the park’s many waterfalls.
Given its length and challenging terrain, the Letchworth Trail is best suited for experienced hikers. Steep cliff drop-offs require careful navigation, making it less suitable for children or those with mobility issues. Completing the entire trail necessitates at least one overnight stay, and possibly more. The trail features a couple of shelters, which require reservations and permits from the NY State Parks Department. Alternatively, hikers can choose to camp along the trail, ensuring they adhere to the park’s regulations and guidelines. Contacting the Letchworth State Park office is highly recommended to obtain the most up-to-date information regarding camping rules and regulations.
Before embarking on any hike in Letchworth State Park, it’s crucial to check trail conditions, weather forecasts, and any park advisories. Proper footwear, adequate hydration, and appropriate clothing are essential for a safe and enjoyable hiking experience. With its stunning scenery and diverse trail network, Letchworth State Park offers an unforgettable adventure for all who venture within its borders.
