Updated: August 26, 2024
Kentucky. The name conjures images of rolling bluegrass hills, legendary horses, and, of course, bourbon. Not just any whiskey, mind you, but bourbon – Kentucky’s liquid gold, a spirit so deeply intertwined with the state’s identity that it’s practically synonymous with it. The numbers speak for themselves: Kentucky cradles more whiskey barrels than it does people. According to the Kentucky Distillers’ Association, over 11.4 million barrels of the amber nectar slumber in warehouses across the state, dwarfing the human population of just over 4.5 million.
This abundance has given rise to the world-famous Kentucky Bourbon Trail, a pilgrimage for whiskey enthusiasts from every corner of the globe. And at the heart of this trail lies Lexington, Kentucky, a vibrant city surrounded by fertile farmland and steeped in distilling tradition. Lexington itself boasts eight distilleries, a mix of globally recognized names like Woodford Reserve and smaller, family-run operations brimming with character. Venture just beyond the city limits, and you’ll discover a further dozen or so, each with its own unique story to tell.
Choosing which distilleries to visit in Lexington can be a daunting task, so let’s explore six of the very best, each offering a distinct and unforgettable bourbon experience. These distilleries embody the spirit of Lexington, Kentucky, and are sure to leave a lasting impression.
1. James E. Pepper Distillery
Address: 1228 Manchester St UNIT 100, Lexington, KY 40504, USA
Phone: +1 859-309-3230
Stepping into the James E. Pepper Distillery is like stepping back in time. This Lexington staple boasts a rich history, dating all the way back to 1779, during the tumultuous years of the American Revolution. For generations, the Pepper family crafted their distinctive bourbon, becoming a beloved name in the industry. However, the winds of change are inevitable, and the distillery shuttered its doors during the bourbon industry’s recession in the 1960s.
But the story doesn’t end there. In 2017, a new chapter began as the brand was resurrected and reopened in its original home, nestled within Lexington’s now-thriving Distillery District. The revival of James E. Pepper Distillery is a testament to the enduring appeal of quality bourbon and the passion of those who keep the traditions alive.
Today, visitors can tour the meticulously restored site, witnessing firsthand the art of bourbon making. The highlight of the tour is undoubtedly the tasting of their award-winning "1776" rye whiskey, a bold and flavorful spirit that honors the distillery’s heritage.
Beyond the bourbon, the location is a destination in itself. The Distillery District is a vibrant hub of activity, offering a diverse array of experiences. After your tour and tasting, you can stroll next door to Ethereal Brewing for a craft beer or indulge in a sweet treat at Crank and Boom Ice Cream. The James E. Pepper Distillery is more than just a distillery; it’s a cornerstone of a revitalized neighborhood, a place where history, flavor, and community come together.
2. Woodford Reserve
Address: 7855 McCracken Pike, Versailles, KY 40383-9781, USA
Phone: +1 859-879-1812
When it comes to bourbon, few names are as recognizable as Woodford Reserve. This iconic distillery, located just outside of Lexington in Versailles, is synonymous with quality and tradition. Its history stretches back to 1812, and today, it stands proudly as a National Historic Landmark, a testament to its enduring legacy.
Woodford Reserve’s commitment to crafting exceptional bourbon is unwavering. The distillery employs a unique process, utilizing copper pot stills and a triple distillation method to create a spirit of unparalleled smoothness and complexity. The surrounding landscape, with its rolling hills and limestone-filtered water, contributes to the unique character of Woodford Reserve bourbon.
However, Woodford Reserve’s vision extends beyond simply making great bourbon. The distillery is deeply committed to sustainability, embracing practices that minimize its environmental impact. More than 98 percent of all waste material is recycled, showcasing a dedication to responsible stewardship. Ten acres of land have been dedicated to native species conservation, preserving the natural beauty of the Kentucky landscape. And 97 percent of all food scraps are composted, further reducing the distillery’s footprint.
A tour of Woodford Reserve is a journey through the past, present, and future of bourbon distilling. Guests will learn about the history of the distillery, witness the meticulous production process, and, of course, sample some of Woodford Reserve’s most beloved offerings. It’s a sensory experience, a chance to appreciate the artistry and dedication that goes into every bottle.
3. Buffalo Trace Distillery
Address: 113 Great Buffalo Trce, Frankfort, KY 40601, USA
Phone: +1 866-729-3722
A short drive from Lexington in Frankfort lies Buffalo Trace Distillery, a legendary institution that has weathered the storms of history and emerged as one of the most respected names in the bourbon world. It’s one of the oldest continuously operating distilleries in the United States, a rare distinction achieved by surviving even the Prohibition era.
Buffalo Trace is known for its dedication to tradition and its unwavering commitment to quality. One of the distillery’s most intriguing secrets is the closely guarded mash bills used for its various products. While the exact recipes remain confidential, the distillery’s website offers a unique "mash bill simulator," allowing visitors to experiment with different combinations and gain a deeper understanding of the art of bourbon creation.
While Buffalo Trace is the distillery’s flagship brand, it’s also home to a remarkable portfolio of other highly sought-after bourbons, including the cult-favorite Pappy Van Winkle, Sazerac Rye, and E.H. Taylor. A tour of Buffalo Trace is an opportunity to witness the legacy of American distilling, to learn about the secrets behind these iconic brands, and to savor the fruits of their labor.
4. Town Branch Distillery
Address: 401 Cross St, Lexington, KY 40508-2806, USA
Phone: +1 859-255-2337
For those seeking a unique experience, Town Branch Distillery offers something truly special: it’s a distillery and brewery all in one! As part of the Lexington Brewing and Distilling Company, Town Branch caters to both whiskey aficionados and beer lovers alike.
If you find yourself craving something different amidst the bourbon tastings, you can explore the brewery side, where a diverse selection of beers awaits. With seven beers available year-round and five seasonal offerings, there’s something to suit every palate. And for those who prefer spirits, Town Branch offers eight other liquors in addition to its bourbon.
Located in downtown Lexington, Town Branch is one of the most accessible distilleries to visit. Its central location makes it easy to incorporate into any itinerary, whether you’re exploring the city’s vibrant culinary scene or enjoying its many cultural attractions. Town Branch Distillery offers the best of both worlds, a place where you can indulge in the rich traditions of Kentucky bourbon and the innovative spirit of craft brewing.
5. Castle & Key Distillery
Address: 4445 McCracken Pike, Frankfort, KY 40601, USA
Phone: +1 502-395-9070
Castle & Key Distillery is a testament to the power of restoration and the enduring allure of history. While it may be one of the newer distilleries in the Lexington area, its roots run deep, intertwined with the legacy of the Old Taylor Distillery.
For years, the Old Taylor Distillery lay abandoned, its once-grand limestone castle and railroad tracks falling into disrepair. But in 2014, a new vision took hold. The new owners embarked on a ambitious project to restore the historic buildings and create a unique visitor experience.
Today, Castle & Key stands as a shining example of architectural preservation and innovative design. The outdoor space is free and open to all visitors, inviting them to explore the meticulously landscaped grounds. A back patio, nestled along a tranquil river, offers a serene setting for relaxation and enjoyment. Stroll through the botanical walk, admire the meticulously curated gardens, and savor a handcrafted cocktail at the bar, where the Manhattan comes highly recommended.
Castle & Key Distillery is more than just a place to taste bourbon; it’s a place to connect with history, to appreciate the beauty of nature, and to experience the revitalization of a Kentucky landmark.
6. Four Roses Distillery
Address: 1224 Bonds Mill Rd, Lawrenceburg, KY 40342, USA
Phone: +1 502-839-3436
Four Roses Distillery, a veteran in the distilling world, has been crafting exceptional whiskey since 1888. Its unique approach to bourbon making sets it apart, making it a must-visit destination for any serious bourbon enthusiast.
What makes Four Roses so special? It’s the only distillery that utilizes five different yeast strains and two distinct mash bills, resulting in ten unique bourbon recipes. These ten recipes are then meticulously blended by hand to create Four Roses’ signature bourbon, a testament to the artistry and precision of the distilling process.
A tour of Four Roses Distillery takes guests behind the scenes, revealing the intricate steps involved in creating their world-renowned bourbon. From the careful selection of grains to the artful blending of different recipes, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for the dedication and expertise that goes into every bottle.
The visitor center provides the perfect setting to further explore the world of Four Roses. Enjoy a tasting of their various offerings or indulge in a Four Roses original cocktail, expertly crafted to showcase the unique flavors of their bourbon. Four Roses Distillery is a place where tradition meets innovation, where passion and expertise combine to create a bourbon experience that is truly unforgettable. A visit to Lexington, Kentucky would be incomplete without a stop here.
These six distilleries offer a glimpse into the heart of Kentucky bourbon country. Each distillery offers a unique perspective on the art of bourbon making, from the historic legacy of James E. Pepper to the sustainable practices of Woodford Reserve. Whether you’re a seasoned bourbon connoisseur or a curious newcomer, a visit to these distilleries is sure to be a memorable experience. So, raise a glass and toast to the spirit of Lexington, Kentucky, and the enduring legacy of its bourbon.
