Odisha, a state nestled on India’s eastern coast, often remains veiled from the typical tourist trail. Predominantly rural, it offers an authentic glimpse into the heart of India, a far cry from the bustling metropolises and well-trodden paths. However, this very characteristic is what makes Odisha an increasingly sought-after destination for experiential travelers. Its allure lies in its rich tapestry of attractions – an enchanting blend of ancient temples, vibrant tribal villages, sprawling national parks teeming with wildlife, pristine and uncrowded beaches, captivating traditional music and dance, exquisite handicrafts, a deeply rooted tribal culture, serene Buddhist relics, and a distinctive, flavorful cuisine. Let’s embark on a journey to explore the 17 best things to do in this captivating state, unveiling the hidden gems of Odisha.
1. Delve into Military History at Barabati Fort
Journey back to medieval India within the city of Cuttack with a visit to the Barabati Fort, a historical landmark dating back to the 13th century. Constructed by the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, who ruled over Kalinga for an impressive ten centuries, the fort once stood as a formidable stronghold. Today, only ruins remain of the original nine-story palace, a testament to the passage of time and the ravages of history. However, the fort’s imposing gate and the remnants of its protective moat still stand, offering a tangible connection to the past. During British rule, the Barabati Fort served as a prison for royalty, including the Raja of Kujanga and the Raja of Surgaja in the 19th century, adding another layer to its intriguing history. A visit to Barabati Fort is a step back in time, a chance to imagine the grandeur of a bygone era.
2. Decipher Ancient Wisdom at the Odisha State Museum: Palm Leaf Manuscripts
For those with a fascination for history and the art of calligraphy, the Odisha State Museum in Bhubaneswar is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. The museum boasts one of the largest collections of palm leaf manuscripts in the world, with over 40,000 articles meticulously preserved and cared for. The use of palm leaves as a writing material dates back to the 5th century BCE in India. Scribes would carefully cut the shapes of letters into the leaf’s surface before applying ink, creating intricate and enduring texts. At the Odisha State Museum, you can marvel at ancient religious texts, intricate illustrations, and historical genealogies of past dynasties. The museum also houses other galleries dedicated to archaeology, ancient weapons, numismatics, and natural history, offering a comprehensive glimpse into the region’s rich cultural and historical heritage.
3. Witness the Majesty of Barehipani Falls: One of India’s Largest Waterfalls
Prepare to be awestruck by the sheer power and beauty of Barehipani Falls, a major attraction within Simlipal National Park. This majestic cascade is the second-highest waterfall in India, plunging dramatically over two tiers in the Meghasuni Mountains. The falls are a visual spectacle, a testament to the raw power of nature. Simlipal National Park, a haven for wild tigers and elephants, is a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves, further emphasizing its ecological significance. A tour of the park offers the opportunity to witness not only Barehipani Falls but also other stunning waterfalls, including Joranda Falls, another of India’s tallest cascades. The combination of breathtaking waterfalls and diverse wildlife makes Simplipal a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts.
4. Explore the Temple City: Admire Ancient Temples in Bhubaneshwar
Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, is often referred to as the "Temple City" of India. In its heyday, the city was home to thousands of temples, a testament to its rich religious and cultural heritage. While only a fraction of these temples remain today, they are undoubtedly impressive and offer a glimpse into the architectural and artistic styles of ancient Odisha. The oldest surviving temple, the Parsurameswara Temple, dates back to the 7th century. Each temple boasts its unique charm and significance. The Ananta Vasudeva Temple houses the largest kitchen in the city, while the 64 Yogini Temple is one of only four such temples in India dedicated to the cult of tantra, featuring 64 stone carvings of yogini goddesses. Exploring the ancient temples of Bhubaneshwar is a journey through time, an exploration of faith and artistry.
5. Immerse Yourself in Art: Learn About Odisha’s Handicraft Heritage
The Kala Bhoomi Crafts Museum in Bhubaneshwar is a remarkable institution dedicated to showcasing the rich handicraft heritage of Odisha. This interactive museum features four zones with eight galleries, each dedicated to different crafts, including terracotta work, traditional paintings, stone and wood carving, metal crafts, tribal crafts, and handlooms. What sets Kala Bhoomi apart is its emphasis on interaction. Visitors can witness artisans at work, gaining insights into the intricate processes and techniques involved in creating these traditional crafts. The museum also offers workshops, providing visitors with the opportunity to try their hand at these ancient art forms, creating a truly immersive and enriching experience.
6. Meet the Creators: Visit the Handicraft Villages
Odisha is renowned for its exquisite arts and crafts, and a visit to the handicraft villages between Puri and Bhubaneshwar offers a unique opportunity to witness these traditions firsthand. The villages of Raghurajpur and Pipili are havens for artisans. Raghurajpur, located north of Puri, is famous for its Pattachitra paintings, while Pipili, south of Bhubaneshwar, specializes in vibrant and colorful needlework. These villages are living workshops, where residents are actively engaged in creating and preserving their traditional crafts. Visitors can interact with the artisans, observe demonstrations, and purchase their beautiful creations directly from the source. Balakati specializes in brass metalwork, and Sadeibereni village is dedicated to the craft of dhokra, a metal casting technique using the lost wax method. Traditional ikat saris are woven at Nuapatna and Maniabandha villages, and Cuttack city is the hub of Tarakasi silver filigree.
7. Witness the Dawn: Catch a Sunrise Over Udayagiri in Bhubaneshwar
The Udayagiri caves, located on the outskirts of Bhubaneshwar, are an important archaeological site dating back to the 2nd century BCE. These caves, originally home to Jain ascetics, offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient religious practices. Udayagiri, also known as Sunrise Hill, is the most interesting of the cave complexes. Even for those who aren’t early risers, the sunrises over Udayagiri are an unforgettable experience. The first rays of sunlight illuminate the ancient caves, creating a magical atmosphere that transports you back in time.
8. Behold an Architectural Marvel: Marvel at the Konark Sun Temple
The Konark Sun Temple, located southeast of Bhubaneshwar, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an architectural masterpiece. This 13th-century temple is designed as a colossal chariot for Surya, the Sun God. The temple’s intricate carvings, including erotic sculptures reminiscent of the Khajuraho temples, are a testament to the artistic skill of the era. Konark forms part of the "Golden Triangle of Odisha" along with Bhubaneshwar and Puri, making it a popular destination for tourists. The temple is a testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression, a must-see for anyone visiting Odisha.
9. Embrace Spirituality: Explore the Holy City of Puri
Puri, a seaside city south of Bhubaneshwar, is one of the most important spiritual destinations in India. The city is renowned for the Jagannath Temple, one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, although access is restricted to Hindus. The vicinity around the temple is a vibrant hub of activity, with numerous smaller temples, bustling shops, and an area where thousands of clay pots are stored and transported daily to cook food for the deities. The Rath Yatra festival, held annually in July, is Odisha’s biggest festival and the only occasion when non-Hindus can view the temple deities.
10. Relax and Rejuvenate: Take a Beach Break
Odisha boasts a coastline dotted with beautiful beaches, offering the perfect opportunity to relax and rejuvenate. Puri’s Golden Beach has been awarded Blue Flag status for its cleanliness and environmental friendliness, though it can be crowded. Chandipur beach, in the far north of the state, is famous for its unique tidal phenomenon, where the sea recedes for miles during low tide. Talasari beach, also in the north, is known for its red crabs. Gopalpur-on-Sea, in the south, is a popular beach holiday destination with a rich history as a thriving seaport during British rule.
11. Unearth the Past: Discover Ancient Buddhist Sites
Buddhism flourished in Odisha from the 7th to 10th centuries, leaving behind a legacy of ancient monasteries, temples, shrines, stupas, and sculptures. These Buddhist sites, only recently excavated, offer a fascinating glimpse into the region’s religious history. The "Diamond Triangle" of Ratnagiri, Udayagiri, and Lalitagiri boasts the most significant concentration of Buddhist remains. Their rural setting, amidst fertile hills and paddy fields, adds to their peaceful and picturesque charm.
12. Encounter Spirituality: Spend Time with an Unusual Sect of Holy Men
The Mahima cult, practicing a blend of Buddhist and Sufi traditions, maintains an ashram at Joranda, near Dhenkanal. The monks of this cult adhere to a strict life of poverty, celibacy, piety, and constant movement. Visitors can meet the monks at their ashram, particularly around noon or sunset when they perform their prayers. The cult’s annual Joranda Mela, held around the full moon in late January or February, is a significant event featuring the lighting of a sacred fire.
13. Observe Nature: Watch Birds Close-Up at Chilika Lake
Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is an ecological paradise teeming with wildlife, including fish, dolphins, and migratory birds. The lake is dotted with islands, including one with an isolated temple accessible by boat. Satapada is the main departure point for boat trips, offering the best chance to spot dolphins. Mangalajodi, on the northern edge of Chilika Lake, is a birdwatcher’s haven.
14. Cruise the Mangroves: Go Boating Through the Mangroves and Spot Crocodiles
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary offers the thrilling opportunity to observe massive saltwater crocodiles basking on mudflats, along with diverse bird species. The primary way to explore the sanctuary is by boat through the mangroves, offering a more tranquil experience compared to the Sundarbans in West Bengal. Nature treks within the forest are also a highlight.
15. Live Like Royalty: Stay at the Homes of Royalty
Experience the regal hospitality of Odisha by staying at one of the heritage homestays, converted from palaces and mansions of erstwhile royal families. Dhenkanal Palace, Aul Palace, Belgadia Palace, Gajalaxmi Palace, and Kila Dalijodi offer unique and immersive experiences.
16. Savor the Flavors: Sample and Learn to Cook Odia Cuisine
Odia cuisine is a delight for seafood lovers, with its mustard-based fish and prawn curries. Dalma (spiced vegetables and lentils) is a vegetarian staple. Pakhala (fermented rice and curd) is a local favorite. Chhena poda (roasted cottage cheesecake) and rasagola (balls of cottage cheese in sugar syrup) are popular sweets.
17. Immerse in Culture: Attend a Classical Music or Dance Festival
Experience the beauty of Odissi, one of India’s eight classical dance forms, at one of Odisha‘s traditional music and dance festivals. These festivals take place during the cooler winter months at various temples, including the Konark Sun Temple and the Mukteshwar and Rajarani temples in Bhubaneshwar.
Odisha, with its blend of history, culture, nature, and spirituality, offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience. From ancient temples to vibrant tribal villages, pristine beaches to lush national parks, this state is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
