Sao Miguel, the "Green Island," is the largest and most populous island in the Azores archipelago, a Portuguese territory nestled in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean. For many travelers, Sao Miguel serves as their initial and captivating introduction to the unique beauty and charm of these volcanic isles. More than just a stepping stone, Sao Miguel offers a rich tapestry of experiences that cater to every kind of adventurer, from the avid hiker to the relaxation-seeking traveler.
This verdant island is a nature lover’s dream come true, boasting a landscape sculpted by volcanic forces and teeming with diverse flora and fauna. Here, you’ll discover a network of well-maintained trails that wind through lush forests and along dramatic coastlines, offering breathtaking panoramas at every turn. The rhythmic crash of Atlantic waves provides a constant soundtrack to your explorations, while the island’s volcanic past is evident in its numerous hot springs, fumaroles, and even in the unique culinary traditions of the local people.
Sao Miguel is more than just a pretty face; it’s an island brimming with hidden gems and captivating activities. Despite its abundance of attractions, the island maintains a tranquil atmosphere, thanks to its well-paved roads and relatively low tourist density. This makes it incredibly easy to explore at your own pace, discovering its many wonders. This article will guide you through 12 of the very best experiences the island has to offer, from embarking on scenic hikes and luxuriating in thermal pools to immersing yourself in lush botanical gardens and refreshing under cascading waterfalls. Prepare to be captivated by the magic of Sao Miguel.
1. Enjoy Stunning Views Over a Multi-Colored Lake: Sete Cidades
The vista overlooking the Sete Cidades Lake is arguably the most iconic image of the Azores, a scene that perfectly encapsulates the islands’ natural splendor. The Vista do Rei viewpoint, aptly named "King’s View," provides the most popular and perhaps most dramatic vantage point for appreciating this breathtaking panorama.
Nestled within the vast caldera of an extinct volcano, the Sete Cidades Lake is divided by a picturesque bridge, creating two distinct bodies of water. What makes this view so extraordinary is the difference in color between the two sections of the lake. One appears a vibrant green, reflecting the verdant hills that surround it, while the other takes on a striking blue hue, mirroring the sky above. This color variation is attributed to the different types of vegetation that thrive along each shore, as well as the way sunlight interacts with the water.
To truly appreciate the magic of Sete Cidades, it’s essential to visit on a clear, sunny day. When the sun’s rays illuminate the lake, the colors become incredibly vivid, creating a postcard-perfect scene that will stay etched in your memory. For those seeking a different perspective, a dirt road traces the rim of the caldera, allowing you to walk or drive along its edge and discover unique angles and panoramic vistas.
Adding a touch of intrigue to the landscape near Vista do Rei is the abandoned Monte Palace hotel. While it was once possible to explore the decaying ruins of this once-grand hotel, the site has recently been purchased and is now boarded up, awaiting redevelopment. Though inaccessible, it still stands as a silent testament to the island’s history and a reminder of the passage of time.
2. Eat Lunch Cooked by a Volcano: Furnas’ Cozido
For a truly unique culinary experience, venture to the charming town of Furnas, an area where Sao Miguel’s volcanic activity is palpable. While staying in Furnas provides a tranquil alternative to the capital city of Ponta Delgada, even a day trip is sufficient to indulge in the area’s main attraction: a meal cooked by the very earth itself.
Nowhere else on the island is the island’s volcanic nature so evident. Steam rises from numerous vents, and bubbling mud pools dot the landscape, creating a surreal and fascinating environment. The local residents of Furnas have ingeniously harnessed this geothermal energy to create a culinary tradition unlike any other.
The most famous dish prepared in this way is the cozido das Furnas, a hearty stew of meats and vegetables. The process begins early in the morning when locals bury large pots filled with the ingredients in the hot volcanic soil. Over the course of several hours, the earth’s heat slowly cooks the food, imparting a distinctive flavor and tenderness.
Tony’s Restaurant is a renowned establishment in Furnas, celebrated for its exceptional cozido das Furnas. It is highly recommended to reserve a table in advance, as this popular restaurant fills up quickly. Be forewarned, the portions are incredibly generous, with plates piled high with steaming meats and vegetables. This unique dining experience is a must-try for anyone visiting Sao Miguel, offering a taste of the island’s volcanic heritage.
3. Be Amazed by the Beauty at Boca do Inferno
Despite its intimidating name, which translates to "Mouth of Hell," Boca do Inferno is, on a clear day, one of the most breathtakingly beautiful viewpoints you’ll ever encounter. A mere five-minute stroll along a gently elevated ridgeline leads to a panorama so stunning that even the most skilled photographer struggles to capture its true essence.
From this vantage point, a symphony of natural wonders unfolds before your eyes. Rugged volcanic craters, serene lakes reflecting the sky, and vibrant green countryside compete for your attention, creating a mesmerizing tapestry of colors and textures. In the distance, the quaint town of Sete Cidades adds a touch of human presence to the vast landscape.
Boca do Inferno offers a unique perspective on how volcanic activity has shaped Sao Miguel, showcasing the island’s geological history in a single, awe-inspiring view. The viewpoint is accessed by following signs for Lagoa do Canário. Instead of parking in the main car park, take the dirt road opposite it for a few minutes until you reach the end. The boardwalk leading to the viewpoint begins directly alongside the parking area.
4. Bask in Hot Ocean Water: Ponta da Ferraria
For an experience that is both unique and invigorating, journey to Ferraria, located on the western coast of Sao Miguel. Here, you have the opportunity to swim in ocean water naturally heated by underground hot springs.
A spa and outdoor swimming pool are available near the parking area, requiring a 15 euro entry fee (5 euros for pool access only). However, a more adventurous and free option is to swim in the natural cove nearby, where the hot springs mingle directly with the ocean water.
If you opt for the natural cove, caution is advised. The water conditions can be unpredictable, and the temperature fluctuates significantly with the tides. At low tide, the water can become extremely hot, while at high tide, the influence of the hot springs is minimal. It’s best to check the tide times or consult with locals before taking a dip to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Reaching Ferraria requires navigating a steep, zig-zagging road down the cliffs to the rocky shore. The spa building offers a restaurant, changing rooms, and toilet facilities for your convenience.
5. Visit a Lake Inside a Volcano: Lagoa do Fogo
Perched high in the mountains, nestled within the crater of an extinct volcano, lies the breathtaking Lagoa do Fogo, or "Lake of Fire." On a clear day, the roadside viewpoint offers spectacular photographic opportunities. However, for those with the time and physical ability, the steep, 30-minute descent to the lake itself is well worth the effort.
As part of a protected nature reserve, Lagoa do Fogo remains unspoiled by development, retaining its pristine beauty. Few visitors venture down to the lake, ensuring a tranquil experience along its sandy shoreline. Sheltered from the strong winds that often buffet the viewpoint, the lake’s edge offers a perfect spot to relax and soak in the serene surroundings.
Due to its isolated location, Lagoa do Fogo lacks facilities. Therefore, it’s essential to bring your own food and drinks and to pack out everything you bring with you, leaving no trace behind.
6. Bathe in Forested Hot Springs: Caldeira Velha
Located along the winding road between Lagoa do Fogo and Ribeira Grande, Caldeira Velha is one of Sao Miguel’s most popular attractions. This enchanting site features a collection of natural hot springs nestled within a lush rainforest, complete with its own cascading waterfall.
The smaller pools offer noticeably hotter temperatures, typically around 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), making them ideal for cooler days. The larger pool, fed by the waterfall, is considerably cooler, resembling a warm bath.
Caldeira Velha attracts both tour groups and independent travelers, so expect crowds, particularly during peak season. Parking is available along the road outside the entrance, which can become congested at times. To avoid the crowds, consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon. The hot spring facilities include lockers, changing rooms, and cold showers for your convenience.
7. Visit the Oldest Lighthouse in the Azores: Farol do Arnel
Venture to the remote eastern coast of Sao Miguel to discover Farol do Arnel, the oldest lighthouse in the Azores. While the lighthouse is only open to the public on Wednesdays, its stunning location makes it worth visiting any day of the week.
The road leading to the lighthouse and the charming fishing village nearby is exceptionally steep and winding. Small cars have been known to struggle with the ascent, so it’s advisable to park at the top and walk down, especially if you’re driving a smaller vehicle.
8. Cool Off Under a Waterfall
While the Azores enjoy a temperate climate, the weather can still get warm, providing the perfect excuse to cool off under a waterfall. Sao Miguel offers a variety of waterfalls to choose from, with Salto do Cabrito and Salto do Prego being two of the most popular.
Salto do Cabrito can be accessed via a marked two-hour hiking trail or by driving to the car park for the hydroelectric power plant and taking a short, five-minute walk along a flat riverside path. Salto do Prego requires a roughly 40-minute uphill hike, making the refreshing spray of the falling water even more rewarding. Even if you prefer to stay dry, both waterfalls offer picturesque scenery and excellent photo opportunities.
9. Road Trip Along the Coast
One of the most enjoyable ways to experience Sao Miguel is simply by driving along its scenic coastal roads. The island’s winding, well-paved routes see relatively little traffic and offer breathtaking views and charming beaches around every corner.
While all of the island’s coastlines offer spectacular scenery, the northeastern section is particularly rewarding. Avoid the highway whenever possible and opt for the back roads that wind through picturesque towns and villages such as Lomba da Maia, Salga, and Achada. These routes offer a glimpse into local life, set against a backdrop of white-washed houses, red-tiled roofs, distinctive churches, and the endless blue expanse of the Atlantic Ocean.
10. Relax in Terra Nostra Park
Dating back to 1775, Terra Nostra Park in Furnas is a picturesque oasis and the perfect place to relax on a sunny day. The park is home to a diverse collection of tropical and subtropical plants from the Azores and around the world, making it easy to spend hours exploring its extensive gardens.
Entry to the park includes access to the thermal pools on-site. As with most hot springs in Sao Miguel, it’s advisable to wear an old bathing suit, as the iron deposits in the water can stain clothing. A high-end hotel is located adjacent to the park, offering a restaurant and bar for refreshments. Dining at the restaurant before visiting the park allows you to waive the park entry fee if you keep your receipt.
11. Hike the Trails
Sao Miguel is a hiker’s paradise, with a network of trails that cater to all skill levels. The official Azores tourism website lists over two dozen of the best walks, allowing you to filter by length and difficulty to find the perfect option for your abilities and interests.
Popular choices include the six-mile walk around Lagoa das Furnas, which begins and ends in the town of Furnas, and the shorter, steeper hike to Salto do Prego waterfall mentioned earlier. The weather in the Azores can change rapidly, so it’s essential to check the forecast before setting out and be prepared to adjust your plans if conditions worsen. Waterproof clothing, plenty of water, and appropriate footwear are essential.
12. Go Whale Watching
The waters surrounding Sao Miguel are teeming with marine life, offering incredible opportunities for whale watching. Numerous whale and dolphin species migrate through the Azores annually or reside permanently in the area.
Boat tours depart from Ponta Delgada and Vila Franca, with prices varying depending on the duration of the trip and the destination. April through June is the prime time to spot blue whales, but the chances of seeing other whale and dolphin species are high year-round. In the rare event that no marine mammals are sighted, many tour operators offer a refund.
