Nestled approximately 18 miles off the southern coast of New Zealand’s South Island, Rakiura National Park reigns supreme, encompassing a staggering 85 percent of Rakiura Stewart Island’s landmass. Unlike its more frequented counterparts in New Zealand’s network of national parks, Rakiura National Park demands a touch more dedication and effort to reach. However, for those intrepid travelers who venture southward, a treasure trove of experiences awaits. Imagine captivating hiking trails, beaches rivaling the beauty of those further north (albeit with a refreshing coolness), abundant wildlife encounters, and the rare and precious opportunity to observe kiwis in their natural habitat.
This relatively young national park, officially established in 2002, boasts a rich history. The Maori have called the island home since the 1300s, followed by European sealers and whalers who arrived in the early 19th century during the colonial period. Subsequently, colonists established sawmills and farms, shaping the island’s landscape throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. While much of the national park area reflects this history, ongoing efforts are dedicated to regenerating the native flora and fauna, restoring the island’s natural heritage.
Unveiling the Treasures: The Best Things to Do in Rakiura National Park
Rakiura National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, primarily centered around hiking and wildlife observation. For those fortunate enough to visit during the right time of year, the park also offers the mesmerizing spectacle of the Aurora Australis, painting the night sky with ethereal colors.
Bird Watching: A Symphony of Native Sounds and Sights
Whether you embark on immersive hikes within the park or opt for convenient day trips, opportunities abound to encounter a diverse array of native birds. Keep an eye out for the vibrant kakariki, the graceful kereru, the melodious tui, the cheerful bellbird, the inquisitive weka, the elusive kakapo, the distinctive South Island kaka, and, of course, the iconic Stewart Island kiwi.
For an exceptional bird-watching experience, consider a day tour to Ulva Island. Situated just offshore from Oban, this small island, a dedicated part of the national park, offers a unique sanctuary. As a pest-free environment, Ulva Island provides an undisturbed haven where native birds and animals thrive. While overnight stays are not permitted, the island features a network of easy walking tracks, allowing you to explore its rich biodiversity at your own pace.
Chasing the Southern Lights: Witnessing the Aurora Australis
Whether you choose to stay within the boundaries of the park or in the nearby town of Oban, the winter months bring the allure of the Aurora Australis. The optimal viewing period falls between March and September, when the nights are longest and the absence of light pollution creates the perfect canvas for this celestial display. Consult reliable aurora forecasting websites that use NASA technology to predict aurora activity, enhancing your chances of witnessing this breathtaking phenomenon.
Diving and Snorkeling: Exploring the Underwater Realm
Stewart Rakiura Island presents remarkable diving and snorkeling opportunities, particularly for those fascinated by seaweed forests. The underwater landscape reveals a unique ecosystem teeming with life. However, remember to bring your own diving or snorkeling gear, as rental facilities are unavailable on the island.
Hiking Adventures: Exploring the Trails of Rakiura National Park
Whether you seek leisurely day hikes or challenging multi-day treks, Rakiura National Park caters to all levels of experience.
Rakiura Track
The Rakiura Track is one of New Zealand’s Great Walks, a 32-kilometer (approximately 20 miles) loop that takes around three days to complete. The track showcases a diverse range of landscapes, from coastal forests and beaches to rolling hills and regenerating native bush. It’s well-maintained and suitable for moderately experienced hikers. Booking huts in advance is essential, especially during peak season.
North-West Circuit
For experienced and well-prepared trampers, the North-West Circuit is a challenging 125-kilometer (78 miles) adventure that typically takes 9-12 days. This rugged trek explores the remote northwestern corner of the island, offering stunning coastal views, dense forests, and a true sense of wilderness. This is a remote and challenging hike, requiring a high level of fitness, navigation skills, and appropriate equipment. Bookings for huts are essential.
Southern Circuit
Similar to the North-West Circuit in difficulty, the Southern Circuit offers a challenging 6-8 day tramp through the southern regions of the park. Expect varied terrain, including mudflats, beaches, and steep climbs.
Day Hikes
Numerous shorter day hikes are accessible from Oban, catering to a variety of fitness levels. These include:
- Observation Rock Track: A short, steep climb to a panoramic viewpoint overlooking Halfmoon Bay.
- Horseshoe Bay Track: A relatively flat and easy walk to a picturesque sandy beach.
- Thule Bay Track: A moderate hike through coastal forest to a secluded bay.
Camping Within the Park: Embracing the Wilderness
If you plan on hiking through the park, designated Department of Conservation (DOC) campsites and huts are the only permitted accommodation options. Wild camping is strictly prohibited in New Zealand national parks. In addition to tramping huts, a number of standard and basic hunters’ huts are scattered throughout the park. These huts do not require advance booking but tend to be located in more remote and challenging areas.
For those seeking more conventional camping facilities, well-equipped holiday parks are available in and around Oban, just outside the park boundaries.
Accommodation Options: Finding Comfort Nearby
Oban, the only town on Rakiura Stewart Island, nestled in Halfmoon Bay, is home to the island’s approximately 400 residents. Unless you’re embarking on an overnight hiking adventure within the park, Oban will likely be your base. The town offers a variety of affordable hotels, catering to different budgets and preferences.
Getting There: Embarking on Your Journey to Rakiura National Park
Oban serves as the gateway for all visitors to Rakiura National Park. From there, the park’s wonders are within easy reach. Daily passenger ferries connect Bluff, the southernmost point on the South Island, to Oban across the Foveaux Strait. Note that these ferries are exclusively for passengers, so if you’re traveling with a car or campervan, you’ll need to arrange parking in Bluff or Invercargill.
Vehicle rentals are available on the island, and some accommodations offer rental services. However, it’s important to remember that driving within the national park is not permitted. During the summer and autumn months, ferries operate three or four times a day, while the frequency reduces to two or three times per day during the rest of the year. The ferry crossing takes approximately one hour.
Alternatively, you can opt for a 20-minute flight from Invercargill to Rakiura Stewart Island. While seemingly faster, the overall time saved is minimal when considering check-in procedures and waiting times at the airport. Flights are operated by small, fixed-wing airplanes and typically run about three times per day.
Essential Tips for Your Visit to Rakiura National Park
- Book Accommodation and Transport in Advance: Especially during peak season, secure your accommodation and ferry or flight tickets well in advance to avoid disappointment.
- Pack for All Weather Conditions: The weather on Stewart Island can be unpredictable, so be prepared for rain, wind, and sunshine. Pack layers of clothing, including waterproof gear.
- Bring Insect Repellent: Sandflies and mosquitoes can be prevalent, particularly during warmer months.
- Wear Sturdy Hiking Boots: If you plan on hiking, invest in comfortable and supportive hiking boots.
- Carry a Map and Compass/GPS: While tracks are generally well-marked, it’s always wise to carry a map and compass or GPS, especially if venturing on longer hikes.
- Respect the Environment: Practice Leave No Trace principles by packing out all your rubbish, staying on marked tracks, and avoiding disturbing wildlife.
- Be Aware of Tide Times: If planning coastal walks, be mindful of tide times to avoid being stranded.
- Tell Someone Your Plans: Before embarking on any hike, inform someone of your intended route and estimated return time.
- Check DOC Website for Updates: Consult the Department of Conservation (DOC) website for the latest information on track conditions, hut availability, and any alerts or warnings.
Rakiura National Park offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those seeking to connect with nature, explore remote landscapes, and encounter rare wildlife. By planning ahead and being prepared, you can maximize your enjoyment of this pristine and captivating corner of New Zealand.
