Nestled along the southwestern edge of Wales, Pembrokeshire Coast National Park stands as a testament to the raw beauty and untamed spirit of the British coastline. Unlike many national parks defined by vast inland expanses, Pembrokeshire boasts a unique characteristic: no point within its boundaries lies more than 10 miles from the sea. This intimate relationship with the ocean shapes every aspect of the park, from its dramatic cliffs and secluded coves to its vibrant wildlife and charming coastal communities. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of this breathtaking destination, offering insights into its diverse attractions and practical advice for planning your visit. The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park beckons with its wild charm.
A Coastal Tapestry: Landscape and Location
The park itself is located entirely within the county of Pembrokeshire, a region steeped in history and Welsh culture. Its boundaries stretch along 186 miles of coastline, encompassing a diverse range of habitats. Towering cliffs, sculpted by centuries of relentless waves, give way to golden sandy beaches, sheltered estuaries, and rugged headlands. Inland, the landscape softens into rolling hills, dotted with ancient woodlands and patchwork fields. The geological diversity is equally captivating, with exposed rock formations revealing the area’s long and complex history. The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is a geological wonderland.
Contact Information:
- Address: United Kingdom
- Phone: +44 1646 624800
Things to Do: A Spectrum of Experiences
The park offers a wealth of activities to suit every interest and energy level.
- For the Nature Enthusiast: The park is a haven for wildlife. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a designated National Trail, offers unparalleled opportunities for hiking and birdwatching. Keep an eye out for seals basking on the rocks, dolphins leaping in the waves, and a variety of seabirds soaring overhead. Skomer Island, a short boat trip from the mainland, is a renowned puffin colony, attracting thousands of visitors each July to witness these charismatic birds in their natural habitat. The coastal path is one of the best places to appreciate the beauty of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.
- For the History Buff: Pembrokeshire is steeped in history, with numerous castles, ancient monuments, and archaeological sites scattered throughout the park. Carew Castle, a magnificent Norman fortress, offers a glimpse into the region’s medieval past. Castell Henllys, an Iron Age hillfort, provides a fascinating reconstruction of prehistoric life. The Preseli Hills, with their enigmatic stone circles, are believed to be the source of the bluestones used in Stonehenge, adding a layer of mystique to the landscape.
- For the Family: Pembrokeshire caters to families with a range of attractions and activities. Folly Farm, a popular zoo and fairground, offers a fun-filled day out for all ages. Oakwood Theme Park, the largest amusement park in Wales, provides thrilling rides and entertainment. Many of the beaches are ideal for building sandcastles, paddling in the shallows, and enjoying picnics.
- Coastal Towns and Villages: Dotted along the coastline are picturesque towns and villages, each with its own unique character and charm. Tenby, with its colorful harbor and sandy beaches, is a popular seaside resort. St. Davids, the smallest city in Britain, is home to a magnificent cathedral. Little Haven and Solva offer idyllic settings for coastal walks and seafood dining. Newport, with its sandy beach and dramatic views, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Pembroke, further inland, boasts the impressive Pembroke Castle and the tranquil Bosherston Lily Ponds, a National Trust property. These offer a change of pace from the rugged coastline.
Museums and Art Galleries: For those seeking cultural enrichment, the area boasts a variety of museums and galleries. The Tenby Museum and Art Gallery showcases the region’s history and art scene. Haverfordwest Town Museum delves into the local heritage of the county town. Chapel Bay Fort & Museum offers a fascinating insight into Victorian coastal defenses.
Best Walks & Trails: Exploring the Coast Path
With over 600 miles of public trails and footpaths, Pembrokeshire is a walker’s paradise. The jewel in the crown is the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a challenging but rewarding trail that hugs the coastline, offering breathtaking views at every turn. Many shorter, circular walks are also available, catering to different abilities and interests. When exploring the trails, it’s essential to adhere to the countryside code: leave no trace, respect private property, wear sturdy footwear, and obey all posted signs.
Biking: Two Wheels, Endless Views
While walking is the most popular way to experience Pembrokeshire, cycling offers another excellent option for exploring the park. Numerous cycling routes crisscross the area, following both roads and dedicated trails. Bike rental shops are readily available in many towns and villages.
Fishing: A Coastal Tradition
Fishing is deeply ingrained in Pembrokeshire’s culture, thanks to its abundant marine life. Sea fishing trips can be booked from Tenby, Saundersfoot, Dale, and St. Davids, offering the chance to catch a variety of fish. Freshwater fishing is also available on the Teifi, Eastern, and Western Cleddau rivers, known for their game fishing.
Boating and Water Sports: Riding the Waves
The coastal location makes Pembrokeshire a haven for water sports enthusiasts. Kayaking and canoeing are popular activities, with sea kayaks offering a unique perspective on the coastline’s caves and wildlife. Surfing is another draw, with several beaches, including Broad Haven South, Freshwater West, and Newgale, offering consistent waves throughout the year. Lifeguard cover is provided at many beaches during the peak season. For those looking to learn or improve their skills, surf schools like Outer Reef Pembrokeshire offer lessons, paddle boarding, and equipment hire.
Scenic Drives: A Journey of Discovery
While hiking and biking allow for intimate exploration, scenic drives offer a convenient way to experience the park’s beauty. A drive from Tenby westwards towards Barafundle Bay and along the St. Davids coast reveals some of the most picturesque stretches of coastline. A stop at Stackpole Nature Reserve provides an opportunity for wildlife spotting and leisurely walks. Another recommended route is from Saundersfoot along the A477 to Pembroke Dock and then into Pembroke to visit Pembroke Castle. Remember to drive carefully, especially on narrow roads, and be aware that cell service may be limited in certain areas.
Where to Camp: Embracing the Outdoors
Pembrokeshire is a popular camping destination, offering a variety of campsites for tents, camper vans, and caravans. Choose a campsite based on your desired location and activities, whether it’s the beaches of Tenby or a more remote setting. Advance reservations are recommended, especially during peak season. Not all campsites are open year-round, so it’s essential to check opening dates before you travel.
Where to Stay Nearby: Coastal Comforts
Beyond camping, Pembrokeshire offers a wide range of accommodation options, primarily in the coastal towns. Small inns, bed and breakfasts, and holiday rentals provide a local feel. For unique and quirky options, consider browsing travel sites like Canopy & Stars or Sykes Holiday Cottages, which feature interesting properties for rent throughout the U.K., including Wales.
How to Get There: Planning Your Journey
The best way to explore Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is by car, allowing you to navigate the winding roads and access remote attractions. International visitors can fly into London, Bristol, or Cardiff and then rent a car. Public transportation is also an option, although it requires more planning. Trains serve several of the main towns, including Tenby and Haverfordwest. Local buses, including the Coastal Buses, operate six days a week. Public parking is available throughout the coastline, with payment typically managed through the PayByPhone app.
Accessibility: Welcoming Everyone
The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is committed to accessibility, ensuring that visitors of all abilities can enjoy its attractions. The park operates an "Access for All" policy, with several walks accessible to wheelchair users and those with mobility scooters or strollers. Eighteen beaches offer easy access, and beach wheelchairs are available for rent at Saundersfoot and Broad Haven North. Mobility scooters are available free of charge at Carew Castle, Oriel y Parc Gallery and Visitor Centre in St. Davids, and Castell Henllys Iron Age Village. Accessible viewpoints are also designated throughout the park.
Tips for Visiting:
- Plan ahead: Book accommodations and activities in advance, especially during peak season.
- Check the weather: Pembrokeshire’s weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for all conditions.
- Pack appropriately: Bring sturdy footwear, waterproof clothing, and sunscreen.
- Respect the environment: Leave no trace and follow the countryside code.
- Be aware of tides: Check tide times before visiting beaches or coastal areas.
- Learn some Welsh: While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic Welsh phrases will be appreciated by locals.
The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park offers a unique and unforgettable experience, blending breathtaking natural beauty with rich history and vibrant culture. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventure, historical exploration, or simply a relaxing escape, this coastal paradise has something to offer everyone.
