Panola Mountain State Park: The Complete Guide

Nestled just 30 miles east of the bustling metropolis of Atlanta, Georgia, lies a natural sanctuary of remarkable geological and ecological significance: Panola Mountain State Park. A key component of the expansive 40,000-acre Arabia Mountain National Heritage Area, this 1,635-acre preserve is more than just a park; it’s a journey through time, a testament to the power of nature, and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The park’s defining feature is the majestic 100-acre granite monadnock, a solitary, exposed rock formation that rises dramatically from the surrounding landscape, creating a captivating contrast between the smooth, bare stone and the lush, verdant woodlands that embrace its base.

Designated as a National Natural Landmark, Panola Mountain State Park offers a unique opportunity to witness rare plant life, including the delicate diamorpha smallii, a captivating flowering plant that undergoes a stunning transformation each spring, transitioning from a pristine white to a vibrant, eye-catching red. This natural spectacle, coupled with the park’s diverse ecosystem, attracts nature lovers, hikers, and adventurers seeking solace and exploration.

Panola Mountain State Park straddles three counties and features two serene lakes, providing a picturesque backdrop for a wide range of outdoor activities. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a seasoned cyclist, a passionate bird watcher, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from the city, this park offers something for everyone. From bouldering on the rocky outcrops to casting a line in the tranquil waters, Panola Mountain State Park is an invitation to connect with nature and discover the wonders of the Georgia Piedmont. This complete guide will provide everything you need to know to plan your visit, from the best trails to explore to the various activities available and essential information about camping and accessibility.

Things to Do

A short and convenient drive from the urban energy of downtown Atlanta, Panola Mountain State Park offers a diverse array of activities tailored to suit visitors of all ages and skill levels.

Arabia Mountain PATH: Embark on an adventure along the 30-mile Arabia Mountain PATH, a multi-use trail perfect for hiking, biking, and skating. This scenic route meanders past significant historical landmarks, including the T. A. Bryant House and Homestead, which serves as the home of the Flat Rock Archives. The archives hold valuable historical documents and artifacts that chronicle the rich heritage of the local Black community. The path also leads to the Monastery of the Holy Spirit, a serene and spiritual retreat where visitors can explore exhibit spaces, admire the architecture of the abbey, browse a bookstore, and wander through a tranquil bonsai garden.
Ranger-Led Hikes: Deepen your understanding of the park’s unique ecology by participating in a ranger-led hike. These informative excursions provide valuable insights into the local flora and fauna, revealing the intricate relationships within the ecosystem. Rangers share their knowledge about the rare plant species, the diverse animal life, and the geological history of the area, enriching your appreciation for the natural world.
Recreational Activities: For those seeking more adventurous pursuits, Panola Mountain State Park offers opportunities for bouldering, geocaching, archery, and even tree climbing. These activities provide exciting ways to challenge yourself, explore the park from different perspectives, and create lasting memories.
Park Amenities: In addition to its natural attractions, the park boasts a nature center where visitors can learn more about the local environment through exhibits and educational programs. A playground provides a safe and engaging space for children to play, while picnic shelters offer comfortable areas for families and groups to gather and enjoy meals together. For those seeking an overnight experience, the park offers a limited number of primitive campsites, providing a secluded and immersive connection with nature.

Best Hikes & Trails

The park boasts an impressive network of trails, totaling 10 miles, catering to a wide range of preferences and abilities. These trails vary from paved, accessible, multi-use paths ideal for cycling and running to gentle, dirt paths perfect for leisurely strolls. All trails are generally considered easy to moderate in difficulty, making them accessible to most visitors.

Scenic Vistas: Many trails offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, rewarding hikers with stunning vistas of the granite monadnock, the dense woodlands, and the shimmering lakes.
Lakeside Paths: Enjoy peaceful walks along the shores of the calm lakes, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the water and the surrounding natural beauty.
Forest Trails: Explore the enchanting oak and pine forests, breathing in the fresh air and observing the diverse plant and animal life that thrives within these wooded areas.
Bike Rentals: For those who wish to explore the park on two wheels, youth and adult bike rentals are available daily between 8 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Rates are $10 for one hour, $20 for two hours, and $25 for four hours.

Archery, Bouldering, and Fishing

Panola Mountain State Park provides ample opportunities for visitors to engage in a variety of outdoor recreational activities, catering to diverse interests and skill levels.

Archery: Test your aim and precision at the park’s archery range, featuring 12 targets and a 3-D trail. Passes can be purchased with cash only from the Nature Center for $10 for adults and $5 for children. The ranges are open daily from 7 a.m. to sunset. Guests are required to bring their own equipment. For those seeking instruction, the park hosts archery lessons on the 2nd and 4th weekends of the month for $15 per person, with equipment provided. Advance registration is required.
Bouldering: The mountain’s steep, rocky outcrops attract rock climbers of all skill levels. Bouldering is permitted at the South River and Panola Mountain Boulders, but guests must obtain free permits at the Nature Center and bring their own crash mats to ensure safety.
Fishing: Anglers can cast their lines in Alexander Lake, hoping to catch channel catfish, largemouth bass, and bluegill/bream. Parking is available in the lot at 4871 Flat Bridge Road. All guests 16 and over must possess a valid Georgia fishing license and bring their own equipment, as there is no on-site bait shop. Please note that largemouth bass are catch and release only, and only non-motorized boats are permitted on the park’s two lakes, ensuring the preservation of the natural environment.

Where to Camp

For those seeking an immersive overnight experience, Panola Mountain State Park offers five hike-in, primitive, tent-only campsites. These campsites provide a secluded and intimate connection with nature, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the park’s tranquility and beauty.

Campsite Details: Parking is located a little over a mile from the campsites. The campsites are dog-friendly and well-lit, equipped with pit privies but no water or electrical hook-ups. A maximum of six guests are allowed per site. Check-in is between 1 p.m. daily.
Reservations: Reservations can be made online through the Georgia State Parks website, ensuring a hassle-free planning process.

Where to Stay Nearby

While there are no accommodations located directly within Panola Mountain State Park, a variety of lodging options can be found in nearby areas such as Stonecrest and Stockbridge. These options range from familiar chain hotels to charming Airbnbs and owner rentals, providing visitors with a range of choices to suit their preferences and budgets.

How to Get There

Panola Mountain State Park is conveniently located approximately 19 miles (a 30-minute drive) from downtown Atlanta, making it easily accessible for both local residents and out-of-state visitors.

From Downtown Atlanta: The quickest and most direct route from downtown is via I-20 E. Stay on I-20 E for approximately 12 miles to Exit 68, Wesley Chapel Road. Merge right onto Wesley Chapel Road, then turn left after half a mile onto Snapfinger Road. Stay on Snapfinger Road for 5 miles, then continue onto GA-155 S. Follow GA-155 S for just under 2 miles, then turn left to the parking lot for the park’s Office and Visitor Center.
From Northern Atlanta Suburbs: From Sandy Springs, Dunwoody, and northern Atlanta suburbs, take 285-E to Exit 46 for I-20 E. Follow I-20 E for approximately 2 miles to Exit 68, Wesley Chapel Road, then follow directions listed above.
From Conyers and Points East: From Conyers and points east, take I-20 W to Exit 71, Panola Road. Follow Panola Road for 4 miles, then turn left onto GA-155 S. Follow for 2.5 miles, then turn left into the park.

Accessibility

Panola Mountain State Park is committed to providing a welcoming and inclusive environment for visitors of all ability levels.

PATH Foundation Trail: The paved PATH Foundation Trail, which spans the entirety of the Arabia Mountain National Heritage site, is 10 feet wide and accessible for guests using wheelchairs.
Parking and Event Space: There are designated accessible spaces in the parking lot, and the park’s event space is also ADA-compliant.
Campsite and Picnic Shelter Note: Walk-in campsites (which require a hike of more than a mile) and picnic shelters are not accessible to visitors using wheelchairs.

Tips for Your Visit

Plan Ahead: Research the trails and activities that interest you and make reservations for campsites or archery lessons in advance.
Check the Weather: Stay informed about the weather forecast and dress accordingly.
Bring Essentials: Pack sunscreen, insect repellent, water, and snacks to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
Respect Nature: Leave no trace behind and help preserve the park’s natural beauty for future generations.
Stay Safe: Be aware of your surroundings, follow trail markers, and take necessary precautions to avoid accidents.