Nestled within the verdant embrace of the Berkshire Hills in western Massachusetts, lies a sanctuary for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike: Mount Greylock State Reservation. Established in 1898, this expansive wilderness encompasses over 12,500 acres, crowned by Mount Greylock, the highest peak in the state, soaring to an impressive 3,489 feet. Even before its official designation as a reservation, Mount Greylock held a place of prominence, steeped in conservation efforts and whispered legends. It is said that the iconic author Herman Melville, residing at his home, Arrowhead, found inspiration for his literary masterpiece "Moby Dick" in the mountain’s distinctive whale-like silhouette that dominated the horizon. The mid-19th century saw a pilgrimage of prominent New England authors, including Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Cullen Bryant, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Henry David Thoreau, and, of course, Melville himself, ascending its slopes, further cementing its place in American literary history.
The trails of Mount Greylock State Reservation beckon adventurers of all levels. For those seeking a challenging trek, a portion of the famed Appalachian Trail winds its way across the mountain’s summit, a path forged since 1929. However, the panoramic vistas afforded from this elevated vantage point are not exclusive to seasoned hikers. A paved road, accessible from late May through October, allows visitors of all abilities to ascend to the summit and revel in the breathtaking scenery. At the peak, an architectural marvel awaits: the Veterans War Memorial Tower. This 93-foot-tall granite structure, resembling a lighthouse, was erected in 1934 as a tribute to the state’s veterans. Ascend its 89 steps to reach an observation deck, where a tapestry of landscapes unfolds, spanning across five states on a clear day.
This comprehensive guide serves as your compass to navigate the wonders of Mount Greylock State Reservation, ensuring you make the most of your time exploring its summit and the captivating forested slopes that blanket its base.
Things to Do at Mount Greylock
Your exploration begins at the visitor center, conveniently located at the base of Mount Greylock in Lanesborough. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., this informative hub provides exhibits that delve into the mountain’s natural and cultural history. Restroom facilities are also available. The visitor center is the perfect place to grab a map and plan your adventure, as you learn more about Mount Greylock.
The undisputed highlight of a visit to Mount Greylock is, undoubtedly, the awe-inspiring views. On a clear day, the panorama stretches for over 70 miles in every direction, offering a truly immersive experience. Many visitors opt for the scenic drive to the summit, traversing the paved road that winds its way from Lanesborough to North Adams, or vice versa. The drive itself is a treat, with opportunities to stop at overlooks and soak in the beauty of the surrounding landscape.
For those seeking a more active experience, hiking to the summit of Mount Greylock is an exhilarating alternative. A network of trails, each varying in difficulty and length, crisscross the mountain, offering a variety of routes to the top. The state reservation boasts an extensive trail system, including two accessible "Healthy Heart Trails" near the visitor center, catering to walkers and snowshoers alike. These trails offer a gentle introduction to the natural beauty of the reservation. Be sure to consult a Mount Greylock trail map before embarking on your hike.
Regardless of how you reach the summit, a visit to Bascom Lodge is essential. This remarkable stone structure, constructed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and dedication of a bygone era. Day visitors are welcome to utilize the restrooms, purchase refreshments, and share stories with fellow hikers in the lodge’s welcoming atmosphere.
Hikes & Trails
Mount Greylock State Reservation is a hiker’s paradise, offering a diverse range of trails to suit all skill levels and preferences. From challenging ascents to the summit to leisurely strolls through the surrounding forests, there’s a path waiting to be explored.
Of course, the Appalachian Trail (AT) also traverses the mountain, offering experienced hikers the opportunity to tackle a segment of this iconic long-distance trail. Hiking the AT over Mount Greylock is a strenuous undertaking, requiring proper preparation and planning. However, the rewards are immense, with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment that comes from conquering this challenging terrain. Parking is available at several points along the AT, allowing for out-and-back hikes.
Winter Activities
When winter blankets the Berkshire Hills in a pristine layer of snow, Mount Greylock transforms into a serene and picturesque wonderland. The landscape becomes a haven for winter sports enthusiasts, offering opportunities for snowmobiling, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing.
A winter use map is essential for navigating the trails, as certain routes are designated for specific activities. For experienced skiers, the legendary Thunderbolt Trail offers thrilling backcountry skiing opportunities. This historic trail, once home to a famous downhill ski race, provides a challenging and rewarding experience for those seeking an adrenaline rush.
Where to Camp
For those seeking an immersive experience in nature, Mount Greylock State Reservation offers camping facilities at the Sperry Road Campground. However, note that the campground was closed in 2021 for renovations, and it is recommended to check the current status before making plans. The campground features a limited number of tent sites and group sites, accommodating both individual campers and larger groups. Reservations are required and accepted only during the camping season. Contact the visitor center for information on off-season camping opportunities.
Where to Stay Nearby
For a truly unique lodging experience, consider staying at Bascom Lodge, the magnificent fieldstone summit house located atop Mount Greylock. The lodge offers a range of accommodations, from small, simple private rooms to group bunk rooms, providing a comfortable and rustic retreat. Bathroom facilities are shared, except for the ground floor suite, which features a private bathroom.
Beyond the accommodations, Bascom Lodge is renowned for its farm-to-summit dining experiences, curated by chef John Dudek. Even if you’re not staying overnight, you can reserve a table and savor a delicious meal while enjoying unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape.
For those seeking alternative lodging options, the Berkshires region offers a wide array of hotels, inns, and bed and breakfasts to suit all tastes and budgets. The Harbour House Inn B&B in nearby Cheshire provides a charming and romantic getaway for couples. The Mount Royal Inn in Adams offers budget-friendly accommodations with comfortable rooms.
How to Get There
Mount Greylock State Reservation is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Amtrak’s Lake Shore Limited train connects cities like Chicago, Boston, and NYC to Pittsfield, Massachusetts, which is located just eight miles south of the visitor center. Greyhound and Peter Pan Bus Lines also provide service to Pittsfield and other locations in the Berkshires region.
If you’re driving, the primary entrance to the park is located at 30 Rockwell Road in Lanesborough, off U.S. Route 7. A parking fee is required at the summit, with rates varying for Massachusetts residents and nonresidents.
Accessibility
Mount Greylock State Reservation strives to provide accessibility for individuals of all abilities. The paved auto road allows visitors to reach the summit with ease. Bascom Lodge is ADA-compliant, with a ground floor suite featuring three bedrooms and a private accessible bathroom. A quarter-mile loop trail at the summit is also wheelchair-accessible. While the Veterans War Memorial Tower has many steps, the view from the base is still stunning.
Tips for Your Visit
- Check the weather forecast: Mountain weather can be unpredictable, so be sure to check the forecast before your visit and dress accordingly.
- Bring appropriate footwear: Whether you’re hiking or simply exploring the summit, comfortable and sturdy footwear is essential.
- Pack water and snacks: Staying hydrated and energized is crucial, especially if you’re planning on hiking.
- Be aware of wildlife: Mount Greylock is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, so be sure to take precautions and store food properly.
- Leave no trace: Help preserve the natural beauty of the reservation by packing out everything you pack in.
- Respect the environment: Stay on marked trails and avoid disturbing vegetation or wildlife.
- Plan ahead: Reservations may be required for camping and dining at Bascom Lodge, so be sure to plan ahead and make reservations in advance.
- Visit Mount Greylock during the fall for the foliage.
- Don’t miss the chance to see Mount Greylock on a clear day.
With its breathtaking scenery, rich history, and diverse recreational opportunities, Mount Greylock State Reservation offers an unforgettable experience for all who visit. Plan your trip today and discover the magic of this iconic Massachusetts landmark.
