Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India, is a fascinating tapestry woven from threads of ancient history and modern ambition. Officially established in 1948 following India’s independence, the city was meticulously planned by the renowned German architect Otto Königsberger, earning its place as one of India’s first planned urban centers. Today, Bhubaneswar is experiencing rapid growth as a commercial hub and an emerging center for sports, but its soul remains deeply rooted in its rich past, most notably celebrated as the "Temple City" of India.
The heart of Bhubaneswar’s historical allure lies in its old city, a captivating district where the majority of its magnificent temples stand. These ancient structures, testaments to centuries of devotion and artistic skill, are undoubtedly the primary draw for visitors. However, Bhubaneswar offers a diverse array of attractions that extend far beyond its sacred sites. To fully appreciate the breadth of experiences available, consider engaging a tour guide or hiring a car or auto-rickshaw for convenient exploration.
Here’s a carefully curated selection of must-see destinations that showcase the diverse charm of Bhubaneswar:
1. Stargaze at Pathani Samanta Planetarium:
Named in honor of the celebrated Odia astronomer Pathani Samanta, this planetarium is a captivating gateway to the cosmos. Situated on a sprawling five-acre site near Acharya Vihar Square, the planetarium invites visitors to explore the wonders of stars, planets, and galaxies. The centerpiece is a 178-seat dome where engaging shows, lasting between 30 and 40 minutes, are presented continuously throughout the day.
The Pathani Samanta Planetarium is more than just a place for passive observation. This esteemed science institution actively promotes astronomical awareness by hosting group stargazing events during solar and lunar eclipses, as well as other significant celestial occurrences. Beyond the shows and events, the planetarium offers a unique opportunity to examine fascinating astronomy equipment up close, providing a tangible connection to the science of the universe.
- Address: Acharya Vihar – Jaydev Vihar Rd, Doordarshan Colony, Gajapati Nagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751015, India
- Phone: +91 674 256 7653
2. Climb up to the Peace Pagoda:
Perched atop the Dhauli Hills, overlooking the plains that witnessed the brutal Kalinga War, stands the Dhauli Giri Shanti Stupa, also known as the Peace Pagoda. This prominent spiritual landmark serves as a poignant reminder of the transformative power of peace. The domed monument, built in 1973 by the Kalinga Nippon Budha Sangha, symbolizes the pursuit of harmony in a world often marred by conflict.
The Kalinga War, a bloody battle fought in ancient times, is said to have profoundly impacted Emperor Ashoka, leading him to embrace Buddhism and dedicate his life to peaceful principles. The Peace Pagoda commemorates this pivotal moment in history and embodies the enduring message of compassion and non-violence. Climbing to the top offers not only spiritual reflection but also panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, a visual representation of the peace the monument represents.
- Address: Dhauli, Dhauli Santi Stupa, Bhubaneswar, Dhauli, Odisha 751002, India
3. Go Temple Hopping:
Bhubaneswar’s reputation as the "Temple City" is well-deserved. Temple construction flourished here between the 8th and 12th centuries, a period when the worship of Lord Shiva was particularly prevalent. Hindu scriptures hold that Bhubaneswar was one of Lord Shiva’s favored meditation spots, a place where he found solace beneath the shade of a mango tree. The city’s very name, derived from Lord Shiva’s Sanskrit title Tribhubaneswar, meaning "Lord of Three Worlds," is a testament to its sacred association.
While estimates vary, it is believed that around 700 temples once graced the landscape of Bhubaneswar, and a significant number still stand today. These temples are characterized by their distinctive Kalinga architecture, featuring towering, intricately sculpted spires known as deula. Among the many sacred sites, the Lingaraj Temple, Mukteswar Temple, and Rajarani Temple are especially noteworthy.
For a comprehensive exploration of the Old Town’s heritage, consider joining Ekamra Walks, which conducts free guided heritage walks every Sunday morning at 6:30 a.m., starting from Mukteswar Temple.
4. Relax at Bindu Sagar and Shoshi Ghat:
Nestled in the heart of the Old Town, just north of the iconic Lingaraj Temple, lies the sacred Bindu Sagar (Ocean Drop Lake). Legend has it that this divine lake was created by Lord Shiva, who collected water from holy places across India to quench the thirst of his wife, Goddess Parvati. The lake is considered a place of purification, and pilgrims often take a dip in its waters to cleanse themselves of sins.
The serene atmosphere of Bindu Sagar makes it a perfect spot for relaxation and reflection. Take a leisurely stroll around its perimeter, observe the rituals taking place, and find a quiet spot at the picturesque Shoshi Ghat to soak in the spiritual ambiance.
- Address: Bindu Sagar, Old Town, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751002
5. Explore Rock-Cut Caves:
A short 15-minute drive southwest of Bhubaneswar, along National Highway 5, will transport you to the ancient rock-cut caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri. These historical sites, located on two adjacent hills – Udayagiri (Sunrise Hill) with 18 caves and Khandagiri with 15 – offer a glimpse into the region’s rich past.
Believed to have been carved primarily for Jain monks during the reign of Emperor Kharavela in the 1st and 2nd centuries B.C.E., these caves served as dwellings and places of meditation. Cave number 14 (Hathi Gumpha, the elephant cave) bears an inscription attributed to Emperor Kharavela himself. In addition to the caves, a Jain temple crowns the summit of Khandagiri, rewarding those who climb the hill with breathtaking views of Bhubaneswar. The caves are open from sunrise to sunset, inviting exploration throughout the day.
Ekamra Walks also offers free guided walking tours of the Khandagiri hills every Saturday morning at 6:30 a.m.
- Address: 7Q7M+2V7, Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751030, India
- Phone: +91 1800 208 1414
6. Discover Odisha’s Culture and Heritage:
To delve deeper into the cultural tapestry of Odisha, a visit to the Kala Bhoomi Odisha Crafts Museum is essential. As the state’s first museum dedicated to handloom and handicrafts, Kala Bhoomi offers an immersive and interactive experience spread across a vast 13-acre complex.
The museum features four distinct zones, showcasing exhibitions, galleries, and workshops that highlight the diverse artistic traditions of Odisha. The outdoor display sections, with courtyards dedicated to tribal living and temple architecture, provide a fascinating contextual backdrop.
For those particularly interested in the state’s distinctive tribal culture, the Odisha State Tribal Museum, located en route to the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves, is a must-see. Widely regarded as one of the best tribal museums in India, it offers insightful exhibits and well-developed displays. The museum is open daily (except Sundays and public holidays) from 10 a.m., and admission is free.
The Odisha State Museum is another valuable resource, housing an impressive collection of rare palm-leaf manuscripts, folk musical instruments, ancient weapons and tools, Buddhist and Jain artifacts, and other archaeological treasures across its four floors. The museum is open daily (except Mondays and public holidays) from 10 a.m.
7. Feast on Odia Food:
No visit to Bhubaneswar is complete without indulging in the unique flavors of Odia cuisine. Characterized by its relative lightness and subtle spicing compared to other regional Indian cuisines, Odia food is nevertheless incredibly flavorful.
Dalma, named after the state’s signature lentil and vegetable dish, is a highly recommended restaurant known for its authentic Odia cuisine. Seafood is a particular specialty, and their reasonably priced thalis (platters offering a variety of dishes) are a great way to sample a range of flavors. For a less touristy option, consider Odisha Hotel in Sahid Nagar. For a more upscale dining experience, Chandni at the Trident hotel and Kanika restaurant at the Mayfair hotel are excellent choices.
8. Browse the Handicraft Market:
Ekamra Haat, a permanent handicraft market situated on a spacious five-acre landscaped plot at the Exhibition Ground in Bhubaneswar, offers a treasure trove of locally made goods. Modeled after Delhi’s Dilli Haat, albeit on a smaller scale, Ekamra Haat features around 50 shops selling paintings, handloom textiles, stone statues, and other crafts created by artisans from across Odisha. This market is a convenient place to shop for souvenirs and enjoy a quick bite to eat at the various snack stalls. It is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., though some shops may open later in the day. Admission is free.
- Address: 7RHR+73M, Unit 3, Madhusudan Marg, Ekamra Vihar, UNIT- 9, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751001, India
9. Shop for Silver Jewelry:
Odisha is renowned for its exquisite silver work, particularly the intricate Tarakasi silver filigree from Cuttack. If you appreciate silver jewelry, be sure to explore the silver emporiums located near Bhubaneswar Railway Station. Here, you’ll find a vast selection of affordable silver earrings, toe rings, anklets, and necklaces. The intricate designs of the toe rings are especially unique, often featuring glittery stones or delicate bells. Don’t hesitate to ask the shop assistants to show you the hidden boxes filled with even more toe ring treasures.
10. Support Odisha’s Tribes:
The Tribal Development Co-operative Corporation of Odisha operates a signature "Adisha" retail outlet on IPICOL Road near Rupali Square in Bhubaneswar. This attractively designed store showcases a wide array of exclusive products crafted by the state’s tribal communities, including organically colored Kotpad sarees, jewelry, dhokra figurines, paintings, spices, honey, and coffee. By purchasing these items, you directly support the livelihoods and cultural preservation efforts of Odisha’s tribal communities.
- Address: 9, IPICOL Rd, UNIT- 9, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751022, India
Bhubaneswar offers a captivating blend of ancient temples, cultural heritage, and modern development. From stargazing at the planetarium to exploring the rock-cut caves and indulging in the local cuisine, this vibrant city provides a wealth of experiences for every traveler. By venturing beyond the temples and embracing the diverse attractions, you’ll discover the true essence of Bhubaneswar and its unique place in the heart of Odisha.
