Christmas in Canada, a vast and diverse nation, is a vibrant tapestry woven from global influences and uniquely Canadian experiences. Celebrated with enthusiasm and warmth, the holiday season reflects the country’s multicultural spirit while retaining its own distinct character. As in many Western countries, December 25th marks the official Christmas holiday, a day steeped in tradition and family gatherings. The spirit of Christmas extends beyond this single day, with many Canadians also enjoying time off on the afternoon of Christmas Eve, December 24th, and continuing the festivities into Boxing Day, December 26th.
Canada’s multiculturalism significantly enriches its holiday landscape. While Christian traditions form the core of Christmas celebrations, numerous other cultural and religious observances are honored throughout December and the year. Hanukkah, the Jewish festival of lights, sees widespread celebrations, particularly in cities like Toronto and Montreal, which boast large and vibrant Jewish communities. This cultural mosaic adds depth and richness to the Canadian holiday season.
On Christmas Day, the rhythm of daily life shifts. Most retail establishments and services close their doors, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle. The exception might be the occasional convenience store, providing essential items. For those seeking a festive meal outside the home, hotels often present an inviting option, with their restaurants and bars offering special holiday menus.
Christmas Eve is a flurry of last-minute preparations. Stores typically remain open until late afternoon, allowing shoppers a final opportunity to gather gifts and supplies. With many people finishing work early, Christmas Eve becomes a prime time for that final dash to complete holiday shopping.
Canadian Christmas traditions share common ground with those found in other Western nations, yet they possess a distinct Canadian flavour. Decorating a Christmas tree is a beloved ritual, with families adorning their homes with twinkling lights and festive ornaments. The exchange of gifts is a central element, symbolizing affection and goodwill.
Christmas Day is often marked by the preparation of a special, elaborate meal. A roast turkey typically takes centre stage, accompanied by an array of seasonal vegetables, creamy mashed potatoes, and rich gravy. These culinary traditions are reminiscent of England, reflecting the country’s historical ties. Classic Christmas desserts, such as Christmas plum pudding, mincemeat tarts, and dense fruit cake, grace many tables, adding a touch of sweetness to the festive occasion. Christmas crackers, those delightful packaged tubes containing small gifts and paper hats, are a popular addition, bringing a sense of fun and whimsy to the celebrations.
December 26th signals the arrival of Boxing Day, a distinctly Canadian tradition. Revitalized from their Christmas feasts, Canadians eagerly flock to shopping malls to take advantage of significant price reductions. Stores slash prices in an effort to attract holiday shoppers, making Boxing Day one of the biggest shopping days of the year.
Travel Around Christmas
The week between Christmas and New Year’s is a popular period for travel within and beyond Canada. Many Canadians seek warmer climates, escaping the winter chill for sun-drenched destinations. Others travel across the country to visit family and friends, strengthening bonds during the holiday season. For budget-conscious travellers, flying on Christmas Day, New Year’s Eve, or New Year’s Day can sometimes yield travel bargains, as fares tend to peak in the days surrounding December 25th and January 2nd.
It’s important to note that public transportation schedules in Canada are typically reduced during the Christmas holidays. Modified services are common on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day, and New Year’s Day, so it’s advisable to check schedules in advance to avoid any travel disruptions.
Holiday Weather
When planning a Christmas visit to Canada, it’s essential to be prepared for cold weather. However, the climate varies considerably from the west to east coast. Vancouver, in British Columbia, generally experiences milder and wetter conditions compared to other parts of the country.
In popular destinations like Toronto and Montreal, situated in southern Ontario and Quebec, the winter weather can be significantly harsher. Heavy snowfall is common, transforming these cities into winter wonderlands. To ensure a comfortable visit, packing warm clothing is crucial. A winter coat, waterproof boots, a hat, gloves, and thermal underwear are essential items. Sunglasses with UV protection are also recommended to shield against winter glare. If driving is part of your travel plans, taking extra precautions is paramount. Packing an emergency kit and refreshing your knowledge of winter driving techniques can help ensure a safe journey.
Christmas in Canadian Cities
Christmas parades are a beloved tradition in Canada, bringing festive cheer to communities across the country. Most major cities host a Santa Claus Parade in November, with some extending into December. These parades are a spectacle of colourful floats, marching bands, and enthusiastic participants, culminating in the arrival of Santa Claus himself. Festivals of lights are another popular event, illuminating Canadian cities with dazzling displays of twinkling lights and festive decorations.
While Christmas traditions share similarities throughout the country, each city adds its own unique spin. It’s recommended to consult local listings to stay informed about city-specific parades, light festivals, Santa Claus sightings, and Boxing Day sales.
Let’s explore some of the top things to do in Canada’s biggest cities during the holiday season.
Toronto
Despite the cold weather, Toronto is bustling with festive energy during Christmas. The Toronto Santa Claus Parade, a beloved tradition, holds the record as the longest-standing children’s parade. For over a century, jolly St. Nick has been making his way across the city, delighting hundreds of thousands of spectators with floats, bands, celebrity clowns, and, of course, Santa and Mrs. Claus.
Toronto’s annual Cavalcade of Lights, held at Nathan Phillips Square from late November to early January, is another highlight of the holiday season. The event features the city’s official Christmas tree, festive light displays, ice skating, a Christmas market, fireworks, and musical performances.
Visitors to Toronto can also enjoy the elaborately decorated department store windows in the downtown core, Casa Loma’s Christmas at the Castle event, and Winterfest at Canada’s Wonderland, located in nearby Vaughan.
Vancouver
Vancouver maintains a festive atmosphere throughout the Christmas season. The Rogers Santa Claus Parade draws large crowds to the downtown area each year. The Festival of Lights, held at Van Dusen Botanical Garden from the end of November to the beginning of January, transforms 15 acres into a winter wonderland with a "Dancing of Lights" display, a winter garden, and holiday treats.
For those seeking outdoor adventures, Cypress Mountain, offering skiing and snowboarding, is located just 30 minutes north of Vancouver. Whistler Blackcomb, a world-renowned ski resort, is about a two-hour drive away.
Ottawa
As Canada’s national capital, Ottawa embraces the Christmas holiday with enthusiasm. Throughout December and into January, visitors can typically witness a captivating multimedia projection on Parliament Hill, featuring digital images and music that showcase the country’s winter landscapes. Confederation Boulevard is also adorned with thousands of bulbs, transforming the ceremonial route into a delightful "pathway of lights."
Other festive activities in Ottawa include the Magic of Lights at Wesley Clover Parks, a 2-kilometer drive-thru light show featuring holiday scenes and characters. Visitors can also enjoy ice skating through a maze, shopping at the Ottawa Christmas Market, or attending a variety of other family-friendly events throughout the city.
Montreal
Montreal, despite its cold temperatures, exudes charm during the holidays. Old Montreal, with its historic buildings and cobblestone streets, is particularly enchanting. The city hosts numerous festive events starting in late November, with the annual Santa Claus Parade (locally known as the Défilé du Père Noël) kicking off the season. This parade has been a beloved tradition since 1925.
Luminothérapie, a popular winter event that takes place throughout the holiday season and into March, is free to the public in the Quartier des Spectacles district. This event features interactive public art installations and video projections by local artists. Merry Montreal is a city-wide celebration where three public spaces – Place Jacques-Cartier, Square Dorchester, and Square Victoria – are adorned with public art installations and festive lights in December.
Quebec City
Old Quebec City transforms into a storybook setting during the holidays. Snow-capped 17th-century buildings, cobblestone streets, and Christmas lights create a magical atmosphere. From mid-November to mid-December, the city hosts a German Christmas Market (Marché de Noël Allemand), where visitors can shop for handmade gifts crafted by local Québécois artisans before warming up with mulled wine. Place D’Youville is a popular spot for ice skating, and numerous concerts and special events are staged to celebrate the season, highlighting the city’s rich history.
Christmas in Canada is more than just a holiday; it’s an experience. It’s a celebration of culture, community, and the joy of the season, making it a truly special time of year.
