Cambodia Guide: Planning Your Trip

Cambodia, a land steeped in history and brimming with cultural vibrancy, beckons travelers with the promise of unforgettable experiences. The echoes of the once-mighty Khmer empire resonate throughout the country, most notably in the awe-inspiring temples of Angkor. Yet, beyond the ancient stones, a spirit of resilience and an infectious joy pervade, a testament to the Cambodian people’s remarkable ability to overcome a tragic past.

This fascinating juxtaposition – a blend of majestic ruins, lingering hardships, deeply rooted culture, and an irrepressible zest for life – makes Cambodia a truly compelling destination in Southeast Asia. It’s a country that engages the senses and stirs the soul.

While Siem Reap and the world-renowned Angkor temples have rightfully earned Cambodia a prominent place on the global travel map, venturing beyond this iconic site unlocks the full depth and breadth of the country’s offerings. Discover the unique way of life in the floating villages of Tonle Sap Lake, embark on a scenic river cruise to the bustling capital of Phnom Penh, unwind on the pristine white-sand beaches of Koh Rong, explore the charming farms of Kampot, or uncover the hidden gem of Banteay Chhmar, a lesser-known temple complex shrouded in mystery.

For those embarking on their first journey to Cambodia, the sheer diversity and intensity of the experience can be overwhelming. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview to help you plan your trip, ensuring a smooth and enriching adventure.

Planning Your Trip

Planning a trip to Cambodia requires careful consideration of several factors, including the best time to visit, visa requirements, transportation options, and cultural sensitivities. Researching these aspects beforehand will contribute significantly to a more enjoyable and stress-free travel experience.

Best Time to Visit: Cambodia experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season, from November to April, is generally considered the best time to visit, with cooler temperatures and lower humidity. December and January are particularly popular, but also the busiest and most expensive months. The wet season, from May to October, brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, which can make travel more challenging. However, the countryside is lush and green during this time, and the crowds are significantly smaller.
Visa Requirements: Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Cambodia’s international airports and land border crossings. An e-visa can also be obtained online in advance. It’s crucial to check the latest visa regulations with the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your local embassy before your trip.
Transportation: Cambodia offers a variety of transportation options, including domestic flights, buses, minivans, taxis, tuk-tuks, and motorbike rentals. Domestic flights are the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities, but they are also the most expensive. Buses and minivans are a more affordable option, but they can be slow and uncomfortable, especially on long journeys. Tuk-tuks are a popular choice for getting around cities and towns, but it’s important to negotiate the fare beforehand. Motorbike rentals are a good option for exploring the countryside, but they can be dangerous if you are not an experienced rider.
Currency: The official currency of Cambodia is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but US dollars are widely accepted throughout the country. It’s advisable to carry both currencies, as smaller transactions are often conducted in Riel. ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas.
Language: The official language of Cambodia is Khmer. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic Khmer phrases will be greatly appreciated by locals.
Health and Safety: Consult your doctor regarding necessary vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Cambodia. It’s advisable to drink bottled water and avoid eating street food from unhygienic vendors. Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft, especially in crowded areas.

Things to Do

Cambodia offers a diverse range of activities and attractions to suit every interest. From exploring ancient temples to relaxing on pristine beaches, there’s something for everyone in this captivating country.

Angkor Archaeological Park: No trip to Cambodia is complete without visiting the magnificent Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sprawling complex encompasses numerous temples, including the iconic Angkor Wat, the enigmatic Angkor Thom, and the jungle-clad Ta Prohm. Allow several days to fully explore the park and appreciate the intricate artistry and architectural grandeur of these ancient structures. Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the history and significance of each temple.
Tonle Sap Lake: Experience the unique way of life on Tonle Sap Lake, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake. During the monsoon season, the lake expands dramatically, flooding the surrounding plains and creating a unique ecosystem. Take a boat trip to visit the floating villages, where houses, schools, and even markets are built on stilts. Observe the daily lives of the local communities who depend on the lake for their livelihoods.
Phnom Penh: Explore the vibrant capital city of Phnom Penh, a city of contrasts where ancient traditions meet modern development. Visit the Royal Palace, the Silver Pagoda, and the National Museum to learn about Cambodian history and culture. Reflect on the country’s tragic past at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the Killing Fields. Enjoy the lively restaurant and nightlife scene along the riverfront.
Koh Rong: Escape to the tropical paradise of Koh Rong, an island known for its pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush jungle interior. Relax on the beach, swim in the turquoise sea, snorkel or dive among colorful coral reefs, or hike through the jungle to discover hidden waterfalls.
Kampot: Discover the charming town of Kampot, located on the banks of the Kampot River. Explore the surrounding countryside, known for its pepper plantations, salt fields, and limestone caves. Take a boat trip to see the fireflies at night or visit the nearby Bokor National Park.
Cardamom Mountains: For nature lovers, the Cardamom Mountains offer excellent opportunities for hiking, trekking, and wildlife spotting. Explore the dense rainforest, discover hidden waterfalls, and meet elephants in their natural habitat.

What to Eat and Drink

Cambodian cuisine, often overshadowed by its Thai neighbor, is a delicious and diverse culinary experience in its own right. While it may not be as fiery as Thai food, Khmer cuisine boasts a subtle complexity and a unique blend of flavors.

Amok: Perhaps the most iconic Cambodian dish, Amok is a creamy coconut curry typically made with fish, chicken, or tofu. It’s flavored with lemongrass, galangal, turmeric, and other aromatic spices and steamed in a banana leaf.
Khmer Curry: Similar to Thai curry, Khmer curry is a rich and flavorful dish made with coconut milk, meat or vegetables, and a blend of spices. However, it tends to be milder than Thai curry.
Lok Lak: A popular stir-fried beef dish marinated in lime juice and served with a dipping sauce of lime juice, salt, and pepper.
Nom Banh Chok: A refreshing noodle soup dish with a light coconut milk broth, fresh herbs, and vegetables.
Fish Amok: A variation of Amok using fish as the main ingredient. It’s often served in a coconut shell.
Angkor Beer: The most popular beer in Cambodia, Angkor Beer is a refreshing lager that’s perfect for quenching your thirst on a hot day.
Cambodian Coffee: Strong and flavorful, Cambodian coffee is often served with sweetened condensed milk.

Where to Stay

Cambodia offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts.

Siem Reap: Siem Reap, the gateway to Angkor, boasts a diverse selection of hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during the peak season.
Phnom Penh: Phnom Penh offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to upscale hotels along the riverfront.
Koh Rong: Koh Rong features a variety of accommodations, from basic bungalows on the beach to luxurious resorts.
Kampot: Kampot offers a selection of guesthouses, boutique hotels, and riverside resorts.
Homestays: For a more immersive cultural experience, consider staying in a homestay in rural areas.

Getting There

Siem Reap International Airport is the primary international gateway to Cambodia. Phnom Penh International Airport also receives international flights. Several land border crossings are open to tourists from neighboring Thailand and Vietnam.

Culture and Customs

Cambodia has a rich and unique culture that is deeply rooted in Buddhism. It’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Dress modestly: When visiting temples and other religious sites, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees.
Remove your shoes: Remove your shoes before entering temples and homes.
Avoid pointing your feet: Avoid pointing your feet at people or religious objects.
Respect monks: Show respect to monks, who are highly revered in Cambodian society.
Bargain respectfully: Bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully.

Money Saving Tips

Travel during the shoulder season: The shoulder season (May-June and September-October) offers a good balance of pleasant weather and lower prices.
Eat local food: Eating at local restaurants and street food stalls is much cheaper than dining at tourist-oriented establishments.
Use public transportation: Buses and minivans are a more affordable way to travel between cities than domestic flights or private taxis.
Bargain for souvenirs: Bargaining is expected in markets, so don’t be afraid to negotiate for a better price.
Stay in guesthouses or hostels: Guesthouses and hostels offer a more budget-friendly alternative to hotels.

Cambodia is a captivating country that offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. With careful planning and a spirit of adventure, you can create unforgettable memories in this enchanting land.