Colorado, a state renowned for its diverse and breathtaking landscapes, consistently unveils new wonders for exploration. From the expansive plains and mesmerizing sand dunes to the towering, snow-clad peaks of the Rocky Mountains, the state offers a remarkable array of natural beauty. However, few places possess the raw drama and imposing presence of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park. This geological marvel stands as a testament to the power of nature and should undoubtedly be a destination on every traveler’s list.
A Canyon of Shadow and Depth:
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison is a stark reminder of the immense forces that shape our planet. This dramatic chasm, meticulously carved by the relentless flow of the Gunnison River over an astounding two million years, ranks among the deepest, narrowest, and darkest gorges found in the American West. The canyon’s very name, "Black Canyon," speaks to its unique character. The depths of the gorge receive a mere sliver of sunlight each day – a mere 33 minutes at its lowest points. This limited exposure to sunlight instilled a sense of apprehension and awe in early explorers as they navigated the river upstream.
From Monument to National Park:
The area’s significance was officially recognized in 1933 when it was designated a national monument. Later, in 1999, it was elevated to the status of a full-fledged national park, solidifying its place among America’s most treasured natural landscapes. Today, the Black Canyon of the Gunnison welcomes approximately 300,000 visitors annually, all eager to witness its imposing beauty and engage in the various activities it offers. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of how to plan your visit, from exploring the diverse range of activities to finding the perfect campsite.
Things to Do in the Black Canyon:
A visit to the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers a multitude of experiences.
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Scenic Drives: The most popular activity for visitors is undoubtedly driving the park’s short, yet breathtakingly scenic roads. These routes are punctuated by strategically placed overlooks that provide unparalleled views of the canyon’s immensity. The South Rim Road is the most accessible and consequently, the most frequented. Along this route, six impressive overlooks offer some of the most captivating vistas of the canyon’s sheer walls and dramatic depths.
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Hiking: Hiking is another popular pursuit, but it requires a high degree of caution. The National Park Service strongly advises visitors to exercise extreme care before embarking on any trek, especially those leading into the gorge itself. Many of these trails are narrow, steep, and lack consistent maintenance. A complete descent into the canyon is recommended only for experienced and well-prepared hikers.
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Fishing: The Gunnison River is a haven for anglers. Designated as both Gold Medal Water and Wild Trout Water, it offers an exceptional fishing experience. The river’s pristine waters are teeming with fish, and the stunning setting further enhances the experience.
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Wildlife Viewing: Keep an eye out for the diverse array of wildlife that inhabits the park. Mule deer, bighorn sheep, elk, coyotes, black bears, marmots, mountain lions, and numerous other animals call this area home.
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Winter Activities: During the winter months, the park transforms into a wonderland for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. For those seeking a more immersive experience, winter backcountry camping is also available. However, weather conditions can change rapidly during this season, so it is essential to dress appropriately, carry emergency survival supplies, and inform friends or family of your itinerary.
*Please note that a permit is required for all backcountry activities, including hiking, within the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.
Exploring the Trails: Best Hikes & Trails
While descending into the canyon can be physically demanding, several trails cater to more casual visitors.
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Rim Rock Nature Trail: This mostly flat, 2-mile loop along the South Rim provides a gentle introduction to the canyon’s beauty.
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Chasm View Nature Trail: Located on the North Rim, this shorter trek offers similar stunning views.
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Oak Flat Loop Trail: A moderately challenging 2-mile loop that descends into the gorge without reaching the bottom.
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North Vista Trail: This challenging hike extends up to 7 miles and rewards hikers with breathtaking views of the canyon.
Scenic Drives: Roads to Remember
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South Rim Road: Incredible views await at Gunnison Point, Chasm View, and Sunset View overlooks. Allow two to three hours to fully experience this route. The road is closed to vehicles during the winter.
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North Rim Road: Access this rim via a gravel road inside Crawford State Park. The drive takes two to three hours and provides excellent photo opportunities.
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East Portal Road: Located within the Curecanti National Recreation Area, this narrow road with sharp hairpin turns offers glimpses of the Black Canyon.
Where to Camp: Embracing the Wilderness
The park accommodates both tent and RV camping, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the wilderness.
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South Rim Campground: Features 88 sites, including 23 with electric hookups. Reservations are required from May through September and can be made at recreation.gov. Campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis during the rest of the year.
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North Rim and East Portal Campgrounds: These campgrounds offer limited amenities and are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
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Backcountry Camping: Experienced backpackers can venture into the inner canyon for a truly remote experience. Be prepared for challenging conditions and potential encounters with wildlife, including black bears. A permit is required for backcountry camping.
How to Get There: Planning Your Journey
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is located in the southwest corner of Colorado, with relatively easy access to both the North and South Rims.
- South Rim Entrance: Located 7 miles north of the intersection of CO Highway 347 and Interstate 50, east of Montrose.
- North Rim Entrance: Drive southwest from Crawford on CO Highway 93 for 3 miles, then turn west onto Black Canyon Road. Be aware that the last 7 miles are unpaved.
Accessibility: Ensuring an Inclusive Experience
While the interior of the Black Canyon of the Gunnison is not wheelchair accessible, the National Park Service has made efforts to ensure that other areas are accessible to all visitors. The South Rim Visitor Center, restrooms on both rims, and designated campsites at the South Rim Campground are fully accessible. The Tomichi Point, Chasm View, and Sunset View overlooks on the South Rim, as well as the Balanced Rock Overlook on the North Rim, are also wheelchair accessible.
Park Hours and Fees: Essential Information
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. However, the North Rim Road and East Portal Road are closed to vehicles in the winter, as are portions of the South Rim Road. The South Rim Visitor Center remains open year-round. A 7-day pass costs $30 per vehicle. Motorcycle permits are $25, and pedestrian passes are $15. An annual pass is available for $55.
Tips for Your Visit: Making the Most of Your Trip
- Plan your visit in advance, especially if you intend to camp during the peak season.
- Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking.
- Wear sturdy shoes and appropriate clothing.
- Be aware of the potential for altitude sickness.
- Leave no trace behind.
- Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance.
- Take your time and savor the experience.
- Be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially at higher elevations.
- Be aware of potential hazards, such as steep cliffs and loose rocks.
The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park is a place of immense beauty and profound power. By following this guide, you can plan a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable visit to this extraordinary destination. Embrace the opportunity to witness the geological marvel and discover the wonder of the American West.
