For travelers seeking an authentic Roman experience beyond the well-trodden tourist paths, Testaccio offers a captivating glimpse into the true heart of Rome. This vibrant neighborhood, cherished by locals, boasts a unique character shaped by its history as the city’s former stockyards and its iconic landmark, Monte Testaccio – a hill composed entirely of fragmented ancient Roman amphorae.
Unlike the polished facades of some of Rome’s more popular districts, Testaccio pulsates with a raw, unpretentious energy. Here, the echoes of the past resonate in the cobblestone streets, the traditional trattorias, and the bustling local market. Best Things to Do in Testaccio, Rome are a blend of historical exploration, culinary adventures, and immersion in the authentic Roman lifestyle.
Once home to the working-class families associated with the nearby slaughterhouses, Testaccio has evolved into a dynamic hub, attracting artists, food enthusiasts, and those seeking an alternative to the mainstream tourist experience. The neighborhood’s transformation is evident in its burgeoning street art scene, its innovative restaurants, and the repurposed spaces of the former industrial complex.
Here’s a guide to experiencing the best that Testaccio has to offer:
Marvel at the Pyramid of Cestius
A striking anomaly amidst the Roman landscape, the Pyramid of Cestius stands as a testament to the city’s enduring fascination with ancient Egypt. Constructed between 18 and 12 B.C.E., following Rome’s conquest of Egypt, this imposing structure served as the final resting place for Gaius Cestius, a wealthy Roman magistrate.
Rising to a height of 120 feet, the pyramid’s sharp, angular form distinguishes it from its Egyptian counterparts. Over the centuries, the tomb has endured looting and the removal of surrounding monuments to various museums. Nevertheless, it remains a compelling reminder of the "Egyptomania" that swept through Roman society.
Nestled within the serene Cimitero Acattolico (Non-Catholic Cemetery), the Pyramid of Cestius offers a peaceful escape from the city’s frenetic pace. The cemetery itself is a fascinating site, housing the graves of numerous prominent figures, including the poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. The combination of ancient Egyptian architecture and the tranquil atmosphere of the cemetery creates a unique and evocative experience.
Tour Testaccio’s Street Art
Testaccio has transformed into an open-air gallery, showcasing a diverse collection of street art that reflects the neighborhood’s evolving identity. Renowned artists such as Blu, Sten Lex, Axel Void, Roa, Tellas, and Iacurci have left their indelible mark on the district, adorning buildings both grand and modest with their vibrant creations.
Exploring Testaccio’s street art scene is akin to embarking on an urban treasure hunt. The murals and installations, often imbued with social commentary and artistic expression, offer a glimpse into the neighborhood’s spirit and the artists’ perspectives on contemporary issues.
For those seeking a more structured approach, the STREETART ROME app provides a useful tool for locating notable works, including Iena Cruz’s "Hunting Pollution" and Roa’s "Jumping Wolf." Whether explored on foot or by motorbike, Testaccio’s street art provides a dynamic and engaging cultural experience. This is one of the Best Things to Do in Testaccio, Rome.
Visit Monte Testaccio and the Nightclubs
Monte Testaccio, also known as Monte dei Cocci ("Mount of Shards"), is an artificial hill composed of an estimated 53 million broken fragments of terracotta amphorae. These ancient vessels were used to transport olive oil, wine, honey, and other goods to Rome via the Tiber River. As the amphorae were emptied, they were discarded at this site, gradually forming the distinctive hill that stands today.
Reaching a height of 150 feet and spanning approximately 220,000 square feet, Monte Testaccio provides a tangible link to Rome’s ancient past. Located adjacent to the site of the ancient Tiber River port and warehouses, the hill offers a compelling glimpse into the city’s commercial activities during the Roman Empire.
In recent years, Monte Testaccio has undergone a transformation, with its slopes and surrounding areas evolving into a vibrant entertainment district. The area is now home to a variety of nightclubs, restaurants, and bars, attracting both locals and tourists seeking a lively nightlife experience. The unique setting, with its blend of historical significance and contemporary entertainment, makes Monte Testaccio a must-see destination.
Shop the Market
Mercato Testaccio offers an authentic glimpse into Roman daily life. This bustling covered market is a haven for food lovers, offering a wide array of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other culinary delights. Unlike tourist-oriented markets, Mercato Testaccio caters primarily to locals, providing an unadulterated experience of Roman food culture.
Stroll through the market’s vibrant aisles, and you’ll encounter vendors selling seasonal fruits and vegetables, locally sourced meats and cheeses, and traditional Roman delicacies. The market is also home to several food stalls offering freshly prepared meals, ranging from classic Roman pasta dishes to gourmet sandwiches.
Beyond the edible offerings, Mercato Testaccio also features stands selling clothing, shoes, and household items, providing a glimpse into the everyday needs and preferences of the local community. Whether you’re seeking ingredients for a picnic, a quick and delicious lunch, or simply a taste of authentic Roman life, Mercato Testaccio is an unmissable destination.
Visit the Mattatoio di Testaccio
The Mattatoio di Testaccio, formerly Rome’s municipal slaughterhouse, stands as a powerful reminder of the neighborhood’s industrial past. Built between 1888 and 1891, this impressive structure is considered one of the most significant examples of industrial archaeology in the city.
Today, the Mattatoio has been repurposed as a contemporary art exhibition space, hosting a diverse range of exhibitions and events. The building’s original architectural features, including the mechanisms used to transport carcasses, have been preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the site’s former function.
Exploring the Mattatoio is a thought-provoking experience, juxtaposing the building’s grim history with the vibrant and innovative art on display. The site serves as a testament to Testaccio’s transformation from an industrial hub to a center for culture and creativity.
Learn More About Roman Foods
La Città dell’Altra Economia (CAE) is a unique complex dedicated to promoting sustainable and ethical consumption. Located in Largo Dino Frisullo, this 3,500-square-meter space houses a farmer’s market, an organic food shop, a restaurant with vegetarian options, educational facilities, and a renewable energy center.
The CAE offers a wide range of activities and events, including exhibitions, workshops, and festivals, all focused on promoting fair trade, organic farming, and environmental sustainability. The complex is located on the site of the former Campo Boario (cattle field), further highlighting Testaccio’s connection to its industrial past.
Visiting the CAE provides an opportunity to learn about the principles of sustainable agriculture and to sample locally sourced, organic products. The complex is a valuable resource for those seeking to make informed choices about their food consumption and to support ethical and environmentally responsible businesses. This is one of the Best Things to Do in Testaccio, Rome.
Visit the Jewish Neighborhood
Venturing beyond Testaccio, a short walk along the Tiber River leads to the historic Jewish Ghetto. This area, once enclosed and restricted, is now a thriving neighborhood brimming with kosher bakeries, restaurants serving Jewish-Roman cuisine, and shops.
The Jewish Ghetto offers a distinct culinary experience, with dishes such as Carciofi alla Giudia (fried artichokes) being a local specialty. Exploring the neighborhood’s narrow streets and historic synagogues provides a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of Rome’s Jewish community.
Savor Roman Ghetto Food Specialties
The Roman Ghetto offers a delectable departure from the traditional Roman fare found in Testaccio. Here, the culinary landscape reflects the diverse influences of Jewish-Roman cuisine, with specialties like Carciofi alla Giudia (crispy fried artichokes) taking center stage.
Numerous restaurants and trattorias line the streets of the Ghetto, offering a wide array of dishes that blend Roman traditions with Jewish culinary practices. From handmade pasta dishes to flavorful meat stews, the food in the Roman Ghetto is a testament to the enduring legacy of this vibrant community.
Best Things to Do in Testaccio, Rome, include the savory explorations of the Ghetto’s food. BellaCarne Kosher Grill, located in the heart of the Ghetto, is a popular choice for those seeking traditional Italian-Jewish cuisine. Whether you’re a seasoned foodie or simply curious to explore new flavors, the Roman Ghetto offers a unique and unforgettable culinary experience.
In conclusion, Testaccio offers a compelling alternative to the typical Roman tourist experience. Its blend of historical significance, culinary delights, artistic expression, and vibrant local culture makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking to uncover the true heart of Rome.
