Portugal, nestled on the Iberian Peninsula alongside its more internationally renowned neighbor, Spain, holds a treasure trove of attractions that often remain undiscovered by the wider world. This captivating country offers a diverse range of experiences, from bustling cities brimming with rich culture to idyllic beaches perfect for sun-drenched relaxation and exhilarating surfing, breathtaking landscapes that inspire awe, and a culinary scene that tantalizes the taste buds. To truly immerse yourself in the wonders of Best Things to Do in Portugal, consider these exceptional experiences.
A Literary Pilgrimage: Livraria Lello in Porto
For devotees of the "Harry Potter" series, a visit to Livraria Lello in Porto is an absolute must. This extraordinary bookstore is widely believed to have served as a source of inspiration for the iconic Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. During her time teaching English in Porto in the 1990s, author J.K. Rowling frequented this literary haven, drawing inspiration from its unique architectural features. The bookstore’s interior is a sight to behold, characterized by its intricate wooden detailing, whimsical design elements, and a magnificent twisting staircase that serves as its centerpiece. Stepping inside Livraria Lello is like entering a magical realm where books reign supreme, igniting the imagination and fostering a sense of wonder.
Address: R. das Carmelitas 144, 4050-161 Porto, Portugal
Phone: +351 22 200 2037
A Taste of Heaven: Pastéis de Nata
No trip to Portugal is complete without indulging in the delectable pastéis de nata, the country’s beloved custard tarts. These traditional pastries feature a flaky puff pastry shell filled with a rich, creamy egg custard, dusted with powdered sugar and a hint of cinnamon or nutmeg. Known in the singular as pastel de nata, these irresistible treats can be found in bakeries and cafes throughout Portugal.
For an authentic and unforgettable experience, head to Pastéis de Belém, located next to the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon. This historic bakery is the birthplace of pastéis de nata, created by Hieronymite monks in the 1830s. Resourceful as they were, the monks utilized leftover egg yolks after using egg whites to starch their robes, resulting in this culinary masterpiece.
Address: R. de Belém 84-92, 1300-085 Lisboa, Portugal
Phone: +351 21 363 7423
An Evening of Soulful Melodies: Fado Music
Immerse yourself in the captivating sounds of fado, Portugal’s traditional folk music. This expressive genre encompasses two distinct styles: the melancholic Lisbon style and the more upbeat Coimbra style, each named after its city of origin. Wherever your travels take you in Portugal, seek out opportunities to experience both styles of fado.
In Lisbon, Tasca do Chico is a popular local haunt with two locations in Bairro Alto and Alfama, offering nightly performances starting at 8 p.m. For those based in Porto, Casa da Mariquinhas is a renowned fado house that has been showcasing this art form since 1968. Located in the heart of the city, Casa da Mariquinhas offers a prix fixe dinner menu included with the price of admission.
Tasca do Chico (Lisbon): R. do Diário de Notícias 39, 1200-141 Lisboa, Portugal; Phone: +351 961 339 696
Casa da Mariquinhas (Porto): [Search online for current address]
Beyond the Mainland: The Enchanting Azores
Venture beyond the mainland and discover the captivating Azores, an archipelago off the coast of Portugal. These islands are renowned for their commitment to environmentally friendly practices, sustainable tourism initiatives, and breathtaking natural landscapes. With nine distinct islands to explore, the Azores offer a diverse range of activities to suit every taste and budget.
From hiking and cycling to diving and surfing, the Azores provide endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Other popular activities include birdwatching, yachting, big game fishing, horseback riding, paragliding, kayaking, canoeing, and golfing. On São Miguel Island, visit Furnas, a charming town nestled within a volcanic crater, home to stunning caldera lakes and rejuvenating geothermal pools. The Best Things to Do in Portugal aren’t limited to the mainland.
Furnas Lake (São Miguel Island): 9675, Portugal
Lisbon: A Capital City of Culture and History
Explore Lisbon, Portugal’s vibrant capital city, a treasure trove of culture, historical landmarks, and a thriving nightlife scene. Immerse yourself in the city’s rich heritage by hopping on the iconic Tram 28, which winds its way through various neighborhoods and past popular attractions. Wander through the charming medieval streets of the Alfama district, soaking in the authentic atmosphere. Admire panoramic views of Lisbon from St. George’s Castle or one of the city’s many miradouros (lookout points), offering breathtaking perspectives.
Alfama (Lisbon): 1100 Lisbon, Portugal
A Toast to Tradition: Port Wine in Porto
No visit to Portugal is complete without experiencing the country’s most famous export: port wine. Head to Porto, the city that lends its name to this fortified wine, and tour the producers’ cellars. Learn about the intricate winemaking process and sample some of the most renowned varieties. For an even more immersive experience, venture into the Douro Valley, where the grapes are grown.
In Porto, stroll along the Ribeirinha promenade, a historic waterfront area, and soak in the picturesque views of Vila Nova de Gaia, home to the port cellars, and the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge.
The Douro Valley: A Landscape of Vineyards and Beauty
While port wine is aged and bottled in Porto, the grapes are primarily grown in the stunning Douro Valley. Recognized as the oldest demarcated wine region in the world, the Douro Valley is a must-visit destination, even for those with no particular interest in wine. The rolling vineyards, winding backroads, and vast open skies create a breathtaking landscape that will leave you in awe. It is one of the Best Things to Do in Portugal.
Douro Valley: Casal da Fonte, 3260 Figueiró dos Vinhos, Portugal
Sun, Sand, and Surf: Portugal’s Beaches
Southern Portugal’s Algarve region boasts a spectacular coastline with stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs concealing hidden coves. Whether you seek a tranquil spot for sunbathing, a lively beach for swimming, or world-class surfing conditions, the Algarve has something for everyone. Sagres, located at the country’s southwestern tip, is renowned for its excellent surfing waves.
If you’re unable to visit the Algarve, Praia da Adraga, just 45 minutes from Lisbon, is a beautiful alternative. Matosinhos Beach, a short subway ride from Porto, offers opportunities for surfing, sunbathing, and swimming.
Sagres: 8650 Sagres, Portugal
A Pilgrimage of Faith: Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary
Located just outside Braga, about 45 minutes from Porto, Bom Jesus do Monte is a remarkable religious sanctuary perched atop a hill. Ascend to the church and gardens via the funicular or, for a more immersive experience, walk up the iconic zig-zagging staircase. Each landing along the staircase features intriguing sights and architectural details.
Bom Jesus do Monte: Estrada do Bom Jesus, 4715-056 Tenões, Portugal; Phone: +351 253 676 636
A Day Trip to Remember: Sintra’s Palaces and Charm
Escape Lisbon for a day and explore the enchanting town of Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the fairytale-like palaces of Regaleira, Pena, and the Royal Palaces, as well as the historic Moorish Castle. Stroll through Sintra’s charming historic center, relax by the waterfront, or immerse yourself in the tranquility of its nature parks.
Consider booking an organized day trip from Lisbon to maximize your sightseeing opportunities, often including visits to Cabo da Roca, continental Europe’s westernmost point, and other scenic spots along the Estoril Coast.
Sintra: 2710 Sintra, Portugal
A Masterpiece of Architecture: The Jerónimos Monastery
Located in Lisbon’s Belém district, the Jerónimos Monastery is a magnificent example of 16th-century architecture. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ornate monastery features intricate detailing and stunning craftsmanship. Explore its halls, admire the altar, wander through the cloister, and discover the refectory, among other captivating spaces.
Jerónimos Monastery: Praça do Império 1400-206 Lisboa, 1400-206 Lisboa, Portugal; Phone: +351 21 362 0034
A Bird’s-Eye View: Belém Tower
Climb to the top of Belém Tower, also known as the Tower of St. Vincent, for panoramic views of Lisbon’s Belém neighborhood. This 16th-century fortified tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a prominent landmark in the capital city.
Belém Tower: Av. Brasília, 1400-038 Lisboa, Portugal; Phone: +351 21 362 0034
Underwater Wonders: The Oceanário de Lisboa
Discover the wonders of marine life at the Oceanário de Lisboa, one of the largest indoor aquariums in Europe. This impressive aquarium houses over five million liters of water, showcasing four distinct marine habitats. In addition to a diverse array of fish, the Oceanário is home to mammals, birds, and amphibians.
Oceanário de Lisboa: Esplanada Dom Carlos I s/nº, 1990-005 Lisboa, Portugal; Phone: +351 21 891 7000
Art Through the Ages: Museu Calouste Gulbenkian
Immerse yourself in the world of art at the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, a Lisbon museum founded by Calouste Gulbenkian. This museum features a vast and diverse collection spanning various periods and cultures, including European illuminated manuscripts, Greco-Roman art, and Hermitage paintings.
Museu Calouste Gulbenkian: Av. de Berna 45A, 1067-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Phone: +351 21 782 3000
Ancient Echoes: Évora’s Roman Temple
Explore Évora, a city in Portugal’s Alentejo region, home to the remarkably well-preserved Roman Temple, also known as the Temple of Diana. These ancient ruins stand in striking contrast to the town’s traditional Portuguese architecture, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
Baroque Grandeur: Mafra National Palace
A short drive from Lisbon, the Palácio Nacional de Mafra, or Mafra National Palace, is an imposing Baroque landmark. Built in the early 18th century, this palace boasts over 1,200 rooms, many adorned with opulent marble and gold details.
Mafra National Palace: Terreiro D. João V, 2640 Mafra, Portugal; Phone: +351 261 817 550
A Sweet Tradition: Amarante’s Unique Pastries
Visit Amarante, a picturesque riverside town near Porto, famous for its unique pastries known as bolos. These cakes, shaped like a distinctive part of the male anatomy, represent a tradition dating back to pre-Pagan fertility rituals.
Amarante: 4600 Amarante, Portugal
Coastal Majesty: Cabo de Roca
Walk along the rugged cliffs of Cabo de Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe. This windswept landscape offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, reminiscent of California’s coastline.
Cabo de Roca: Estrada do Cabo da Roca s/n, 2705-001 Colares, Portugal; Phone: +351 21 928 0081
Natural Wonders: Ria Formosa Nature Park
Explore the Ria Formosa Nature Park, a labyrinth of islands, canals, lagoons, swamps, and marshes teeming with diverse plant and animal life. Visit the Environmental Education Centre of Marim to learn about the park’s ecosystems and the creatures that inhabit them.
Ria Formosa Nature Park: 8700-225 Faro, Portugal; Phone: +351 289 700 210
Contemporary Expression: Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art
Discover contemporary art at the Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves, one of Portugal’s most important cultural institutions. This museum showcases innovative works by Portuguese artists and international modern masters.
Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art: R. Dom João de Castro 210, 4150-417 Porto, Portugal; Phone: +351 22 615 6500
Portugal, with its diverse offerings, promises an unforgettable travel experience. Whether you’re drawn to its historical cities, stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, or delectable cuisine, this captivating country has something to enchant every visitor. Make sure you plan your trip to experience the Best Things to Do in Portugal.
