Bavaria, a region synonymous with captivating landscapes and rich cultural heritage, stands as one of Germany’s most beloved and picturesque travel destinations. For many, the very name "Bavaria" conjures images of hearty sausages, frothy steins of beer, and the iconic lederhosen. But Bavaria offers far more than just these well-known symbols. To truly experience the authentic, down-to-earth Gemütlichkeit (a feeling of warmth, friendliness, and belonging) that the region is famous for, it’s essential to venture beyond the bustling tourist hotspots and explore the charming rural villages that dot the landscape.
Imagine yourself wandering through a town you’ve never heard of before, drawn in by its quaint allure. Step into a traditional Gasthaus (restaurant) to savor the hearty flavors of Bavarian cuisine, browse the shelves of a local store for unique souvenirs, or embark on a revitalizing hike through the breathtaking mountains and verdant forests. Bavaria is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered.
This article unveils some of the most exciting and unforgettable things to do in Bavaria, from captivating city breaks and stunning natural wonders to majestic castles, scenic drives, and significant historical sites. Prepare to be inspired as we delve into the heart of this enchanting region.
1. Ascend to the Summit of the Zugspitze
Dominating the Bavarian skyline at a staggering 9,718 feet (2,962 meters), the Zugspitze is Germany’s highest peak and a must-see for any visitor to Bavaria. Reaching the summit is an adventure in itself, with the option of a thrilling 10-minute cable car ride or a more leisurely 35-minute train journey.
The platform at the top of the Zugspitze straddles the border between Austria and Germany, offering the unique opportunity to hop between countries in a matter of seconds. On a clear day, the panoramic views are simply breathtaking, stretching across Germany and Austria, and even as far as Switzerland and Italy.
The most popular route to the peak is via the cable car from Eibsee, a stunning lake nestled at the foot of the mountain. The journey itself is an unforgettable experience, as the cable car glides through the clouds, offering glimpses of the dramatic landscape below. For those who prefer a more grounded experience, a train can transport you to the mountain’s glaciers. Alternatively, if you’re arriving from Austria, a cable car from the town of Obermoos provides another access point to this majestic peak.
2. Imbibe History at the World’s Oldest Brewery
If your visit to Bavaria doesn’t coincide with the vibrant revelry of Oktoberfest, fear not, you can still immerse yourself in an authentic beer experience by visiting one of the world’s oldest breweries. Interestingly, two breweries lay claim to this prestigious title, both located in Bavaria and both well worth a visit for beer enthusiasts.
Weihenstephan Abbey, steeped in brewing tradition since 1040 AD, offers fascinating tours and tastings of its historic premises. To this day, the abbey continues to bottle its renowned beers, preserving centuries of brewing expertise.
However, Weltenburg Abbey holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest monastic brewery, as well as Germany’s oldest monastery, with brewing operations commencing in 1050 AD. Nestled on a picturesque sandy riverbank along a bend in the Danube River, Weltenburg Abbey provides a delightful day trip. Its modern beer garden offers the perfect setting to savor a delicious lunch accompanied by a beer-tasting, making it a truly memorable experience.
3. Immerse Yourself in the City Sights of Munich
Munich, or München as it’s known in German, is the vibrant capital of Bavaria and a captivating gateway to the majestic Alps. This city, renowned for its beauty and charm, boasts world-class museums, stunning traditional German architecture, and a palpable sense of Bavaria’s rich royal history.
Whether you’re basking in the sun in Munich’s sprawling English Garden or seeking refuge in its many rainy-day activities, Munich embodies the Germany that many visitors dream of. The city offers a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy. From the melodic chimes of the clock tower in Marienplatz to the bustling energy of the city’s iconic beer halls, Munich offers a wealth of beauty and fun. Explore the city’s remarkable museums, such as the Deutsches Museum, the world’s oldest science and technology museum, and indulge in the culinary delights of its fantastic restaurants, including the historic Fraunhofer Wirsthaus.
4. Tour the Fairytale Neuschwanstein Castle
Nestled amidst the breathtaking Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle, the world’s most famous castle, appears to have sprung straight from the pages of a fairy tale. King Ludwig II commissioned the construction of his dream castle, enlisting the expertise of a theatrical set designer to bring his vision to life. The castle’s enchanting design has inspired modern fairy tales, most notably Sleeping Beauty’s castle in Disneyland.
For those who wish to avoid the steep climb to the castle or simply desire a fairytale-like arrival, a horse-drawn carriage offers a charming alternative. A guided tour through the castle’s opulent interior is an absolute must. Highlights include the extravagant grotto, the Throne Room adorned with its magnificent crown-shaped chandelier, and the lavish Minstrels’ Hall. The castle’s design pays homage to the German composer Richard Wagner, and its name is derived from the fictional castle in his opera Lohengrin.
5. Raise a Stein at Oktoberfest
Oktoberfest, the world’s largest fair and one of Germany’s most celebrated festivals, is an experience unlike any other. Every year, over six million visitors from around the globe converge on Munich to partake in the festivities, indulging in copious amounts of beer, savoring delicious sausages, and joining together in joyous song. Despite its name, Oktoberfest actually commences in mid-September and concludes during the first week of October.
Oktoberfest boasts a steadfast tradition that dates back to 1810, when a grand feast was held to commemorate the royal wedding of Prince Ludwig of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. The festival is renowned for its enormous beers served in massive steins, but Oktoberfest offers far more than just beer. It’s an opportunity to link arms with locals, dance to the oompah rhythms of Bavarian bands, admire traditional costumes, enjoy hearty food, and immerse yourself in genuine German hospitality.
6. Explore Nuremberg, Bavaria’s Second Largest City
Nuremberg (Nürnberg), a city steeped in 950 years of history, pulsates with life and intrigue. Explore the Imperial Castle, once the residence of Germany’s Kaiser and kings, wander through the romantic Old Town with its authentic timber-framed buildings, and rub the Schöner Brunnen fountain for good luck. Visit Albrecht Dürer’s House, and witness the chilling remnants of the Nazi Rally Party Grounds.
During the holiday season, the Old Town transforms into a winter wonderland as Nuremberg celebrates its Christkindlmarkt, widely regarded as one of the country’s best Christmas markets. And if you need to warm up, don’t miss the opportunity to savor a plate of signature Nuremberg Rostbratwürste, the city’s famous grilled sausages.
7. Reflect at Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
A visit to the Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site, located just 18 miles (29 kilometers) northwest of Munich, is a sobering and essential experience. Dachau, one of the first concentration camps established in Nazi Germany, served as a model for all subsequent camps in the Third Reich. It remained in operation for an extended period until its liberation in April 1945 by American troops, who freed 32,000 survivors.
Visitors to Dachau follow the "path of the prisoner," walking the same route that prisoners were forced to take upon arrival at the camp. You’ll witness the original prisoner baths, barracks, courtyards, and the crematorium, as well as an extensive exhibition that provides a powerful and moving account of the camp’s history and the atrocities committed there.
8. Wander the Fairy-Tale Streets of Bamberg
Nestled across seven hills, the charming Bavarian town of Bamberg is often referred to as the "Franconian Rome." Bamberg boasts one of Europe’s largest intact old town centers and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its early medieval plan, winding narrow streets, and half-timbered architecture create a quintessential fairy-tale Germany atmosphere.
But Bamberg is more than just a beautiful historical artifact. The University of Bamberg attracts over 10,000 students, the nearby U.S. army base houses around 4,000 members and dependents, and nearly 7,000 foreign nationals reside in the city, creating a vibrant and multicultural community.
The city is also renowned for its glorious beer tradition. Its numerous breweries and Biergartens provide endless entertainment, and Bamberg is also the birthplace of Rauchbier (smoked beer), a local specialty.
9. Admire Medieval Architecture in Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a fortified town steeped in history, is one of Germany’s most popular destinations. Renowned for its medieval architecture, half-timbered houses, and cobblestone lanes, this perfectly preserved town along the Romantic Road offers a glimpse into the past.
This medieval town boasts over a millennium of history. After the bubonic plague depleted Rothenburg of its money and power, the city seemed to freeze in time, preserving its 17th-century appearance. Although the town was bombed during World War II, 40 percent of its historic buildings were meticulously reconstructed and restored, ensuring that its medieval charm endures.
10. Explore the Bavarian Alps
Whether you enjoy walking, hiking, mountain biking, or skiing, the Bavarian Alps are one of Bavaria’s (and Germany’s) premier holiday destinations. Stretching along the border between Germany and Austria, the Bavarian Alps are home to Germany’s highest peak, the Zugspitze, where glacier skiing is possible until May.
The Bavarian Alps are a year-round destination, offering opportunities to visit sobering historical attractions like the Eagle’s Nest, a gift from the Nazi party for Hitler’s 50th birthday. Perched atop a mountain summit near Berchtesgaden, its construction in 1938 was an architectural feat. Today, the chalet serves as a restaurant and beer garden, both providing stunning views of the Bavarian mountains.
