A Complete Trip-Planning Guide to Tangier, Morocco

Tangier, a city steeped in history and intrigue, has long held a magnetic allure for artists, writers, and intrepid travelers seeking adventure on its bustling shores. For decades, it has served as a vital gateway, seamlessly connecting Europe to the vast expanse of Africa. Cruise ships frequently grace its harbor, navigating from the Atlantic Ocean into the serene waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Moreover, its strategic location allows European travelers to easily access the city via a short flight or a convenient ferry ride from Spain. Tangier, Tangier, Tangier!

While many visitors opt for a fleeting day trip to Tangier, the city’s true essence unfolds when savored over several days. This comprehensive guide is designed to equip you with all the necessary information to plan an unforgettable journey to this captivating Moroccan destination.

Planning Your Trip

Before embarking on your adventure to Tangier, meticulous planning is essential to ensure a smooth and enriching experience. Consider the following aspects:

Best Time to Visit: The optimal time to visit Tangier is during the shoulder seasons, specifically spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly mild, avoiding the scorching heat of summer and the cooler, wetter conditions of winter.
Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for Morocco based on your nationality. Many nationalities can enter Morocco visa-free for a specific period, usually up to 90 days. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Currency: The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the official currency. While some establishments may accept Euros or US Dollars, it’s advisable to exchange your currency into Dirhams upon arrival. ATMs are readily available in the city, and credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and restaurants.
Language: Arabic is the official language of Morocco, with Darija (Moroccan Arabic) being the most commonly spoken dialect. French is also widely spoken, particularly in Tangier, due to its historical ties with France. Learning a few basic Arabic or French phrases will enhance your interactions with locals.
Packing Essentials: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. Include modest attire to respect local customs, particularly when visiting religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll be doing a lot of exploring on foot. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and insect repellent.
Health Precautions: Consult your doctor regarding necessary vaccinations and health precautions before traveling to Morocco. It’s advisable to drink bottled water and be cautious about consuming street food.
Respecting Local Customs: Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s important to be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.

Things to Do

While Tangier may have evolved from its bohemian heyday of the mid-20th century, where literary icons like Truman Capote and Paul Bowles roamed, its unique charm and cosmopolitan atmosphere endure. Venture beyond the typical tourist circuits, and you’ll discover a city that captivates with its blend of African and European influences. Like many Moroccan cities, Tangier is divided into two distinct sections: the old town (Medina) and the new town (Ville Nouvelle).

Explore the Medina: Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleyways of the Medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover hidden souks (markets) brimming with spices, textiles, handicrafts, and traditional Moroccan goods. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and observe the daily life of the locals.
Visit the Kasbah: Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, the Kasbah is a historic fortress that offers stunning panoramic views of Tangier, the Strait of Gibraltar, and the Spanish coastline. Explore its narrow streets, admire the traditional architecture, and visit the Kasbah Museum to learn about the city’s history.
Stroll along the Corniche: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the Corniche, a picturesque promenade that stretches along the Mediterranean coastline. Admire the scenic views, soak up the sun, and observe the bustling activity of the waterfront.
Relax on the Beaches: Tangier boasts several beautiful beaches, including the popular Tangier Beach and Achakkar Beach. Spend a day swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing on the sandy shores.
Visit the Caves of Hercules: Located just outside of Tangier, the Caves of Hercules are a fascinating natural wonder steeped in mythology. Explore the caves and admire the unique rock formations.
Explore the American Legation: This building was the first American public property abroad, and it now serves as a museum and cultural center.

What to Eat and Drink

When it comes to culinary delights, Tangier offers a tantalizing array of traditional Moroccan dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. The two most ubiquitous dishes you’ll encounter on restaurant menus, particularly in the Medina, are tagine and couscous.

Tagine: Considered the unofficial national dish of Morocco, tagine is a slow-cooked stew prepared in a distinctive earthenware pot called a tajine. It typically features tender beef, lamb, or chicken, combined with hearty vegetables, aromatic spices, and a touch of sweetness from dates or dried fruit.
Couscous: A North African staple grain, couscous has been a culinary cornerstone for Berber tribes for over a millennium. This fluffy grain is served as a base for stewed vegetables or meats, offering a satisfying and flavorful meal.
Bastilla: This savory meat pie, traditionally made with pigeon, reflects the historical influence of the Moors, who once ruled both Morocco and Spain.
Zaalouk: If you’re an eggplant enthusiast, don’t miss zaalouk, a rich and flavorful eggplant and tomato sauce used as a delectable dip.
Mint Tea: While Morocco is a Muslim country, alcohol consumption is permitted, and you’ll find bars catering to tourists in the Ville Nouvelle and along the waterfront. However, the most ubiquitous beverage is mint tea, often referred to as Moroccan mint tea due to its integral role in local culture. This hot green tea is brewed with spearmint and copious amounts of sugar, served year-round at any time of day.

Where to Stay

Tangier offers a diverse range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious five-star hotels. However, for an authentic Moroccan experience, consider staying in a local riad.

Riads: These traditional Moroccan homes feature an interior patio garden, often adorned with lush plants and a tranquil fountain. Many riads also boast rooftop terraces, offering stunning views of the city. The peaceful ambiance of a riad provides a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the streets.

It’s recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak season. Be wary of hotel touts who may approach you upon arrival. Have the address and phone number of your chosen accommodation readily available, and plan your route to avoid any confusion or stress. If taking a taxi, be prepared to negotiate the fare beforehand.

Getting There

Tangier is easily accessible by various modes of transportation, making it a convenient destination for travelers.

By Air: The most convenient and often the most affordable way to reach Tangier is by plane. Flights to Tangier are available from most major Spanish airports, as well as other international destinations.
By Ferry: If you’re already in southern Spain, a 30-minute ferry ride from Algeciras or Tarifa will transport you to Tangier, serving as the gateway to Morocco.
By Train: If you’re traveling from other cities in Morocco, such as Fez or Marrakesh, convenient train connections are available. The Tangier train station is located approximately 2.5 miles southeast of the ferry port.
By Bus: The main long-distance bus station, CTM, is situated directly outside the ferry port terminal. Buses in Morocco are generally comfortable and provide guaranteed seating.

Culture and Customs

Understanding and respecting local customs is paramount to having a positive and enriching experience in Tangier.

Dress Modestly: As Morocco is a Muslim country, it’s advisable to dress more conservatively, particularly for women. While covering your hair is not mandatory unless entering a mosque, women should cover their legs and upper arms. Men should also wear pants when visiting mosques.
Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon and can be unsafe for LGBTQ+ travelers.
Tipping: Tipping is customary in Morocco, particularly in restaurants, cafes, and for taxi drivers.
Bargaining: Bargaining is an accepted practice in the souks. Be prepared to negotiate prices with vendors.

Money-Saving Tips

Travel during the shoulder seasons: Spring and autumn offer pleasant weather and lower prices compared to the peak summer months.
Eat at local restaurants: Opt for smaller, local eateries over tourist-oriented restaurants to save money and experience authentic Moroccan cuisine.
Use public transportation: Buses and trains are affordable and efficient ways to get around Tangier and other Moroccan cities.
Bargain respectfully: When shopping in the souks, be polite and respectful while negotiating prices.
Stay in a riad: Riads often offer better value for money compared to international hotels, providing a more authentic and immersive experience.

With careful planning and an open mind, your trip to Tangier promises to be an unforgettable adventure, filled with captivating sights, rich culture, and warm hospitality. Enjoy your journey!