Fort Stevens State Park, a jewel nestled on the northern Oregon coast, beckons travelers with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and a captivating blend of recreational opportunities. While the skeletal remains of the Peter Iredale shipwreck often grace postcards and travel blogs, this 4,300-acre park offers so much more than just a photogenic maritime relic. From its crucial role in coastal defense to its status as a prime whale-watching destination and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, Fort Stevens State Park is a must-visit location that promises a memorable experience for every visitor.
This comprehensive guide delves into the heart of Fort Stevens, unveiling its hidden gems, practical tips for planning your visit, and the myriad of activities that await. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a tranquil escape by the sea, prepare to be enchanted by the unique charm and diverse offerings of Fort Stevens State Park.
When to Visit: A Seasonal Symphony
Fort Stevens State Park welcomes visitors year-round, each season painting a unique portrait of its coastal beauty. The campground and disc golf course remain open throughout the year, ensuring that adventure is always on the horizon.
Summer (June – September): This is the peak season for camping and outdoor activities, with daily high temperatures averaging in the mid-60s. The allure of sunshine and relatively mild weather draws crowds seeking to bask on the beach, explore the hiking trails, and immerse themselves in the park’s vibrant atmosphere. While sunshine is more frequent, remember that this is still the Pacific Northwest, and rain is always a possibility. Pack layers and be prepared for partially overcast skies.
Winter (November – March): While temperatures hover around a cooler 50 degrees, the winter months offer a different kind of magic. Storm watching becomes a thrilling spectacle, as powerful waves and swells crash against the coastline. This is the time for those who appreciate the raw power and untamed beauty of the ocean. The park is generally less crowded, offering a more solitary experience.
Spring & Fall: These shoulder seasons offer a balance between pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Spring brings the return of migratory birds and the start of the whale-watching season, while fall offers stunning foliage and crisp, refreshing air.
Journey to the Coast: Getting to Fort Stevens
Fort Stevens State Park occupies a strategic location on a peninsula in northern Oregon, at the mouth of the mighty Columbia River. Its proximity to major urban centers and scenic highways makes it easily accessible for both day trips and extended stays.
By Car: The most convenient way to reach Fort Stevens State Park is by car. It’s approximately a 1-hour and 45-minute drive northwest of Portland, making it a feasible day trip for those visiting the city. For travelers embarking on a Pacific Coast Highway adventure, the park serves as an ideal overnight stop. It’s roughly 8 hours north of Crescent City, California, providing a perfect break for those driving from California towards Olympic National Park in Washington.
Public Transportation & Rideshares: Public transportation options to and around the park are limited. Rideshares from Portland can be prohibitively expensive (potentially exceeding $200), making a rental car the more practical choice. If you’re staying in nearby Astoria, a rideshare may cost around $25.
A Glimpse into the Past: History Woven into the Landscape
The name "Fort Stevens" itself speaks volumes about the park’s rich human history. Established in 1863, the fort served as a critical military installation, designed to defend the United States against potential British incursions from Canada during the Civil War. Although never directly involved in combat, the fort played a vital role in safeguarding the region. During World War II, thousands of soldiers were stationed at Fort Stevens, standing guard against potential threats. While a minor incident involving a Japanese submarine remains the only record of enemy fire, the fort stood ready to defend the coastline.
Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved fort, which stands as a testament to its historical significance. Guided tours are available daily, providing insights into the fort’s construction, military operations, and the lives of the soldiers who served there. Don’t miss the underground tours, offered during the summer months, which offer a unique perspective on the fort’s inner workings.
Beyond its military history, Fort Stevens State Park also holds significance as the western terminus of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, a 4,900-mile route that traces the expedition of explorers Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and their guide Sacagawea. The park offers opportunities to reflect on their remarkable journey and the impact it had on the region.
The Friends of Old Fort Stevens, in partnership with Oregon Parks, manage the fort, ensuring its preservation and accessibility for future generations.
Unveiling the Treasures: Activities within Fort Stevens
While admiring the panoramic views and soaking in the tranquility of the Oregon coast are undoubtedly popular pastimes, Fort Stevens State Park offers a diverse array of activities to suit every interest.
Hiking: Lace up your boots and explore the park’s network of scenic trails. The 9-mile Fort Stevens, Jetty Loop, and Fort Steven Ridge Trail, often referred to as "the long trail," traverses much of the park, showcasing its diverse landscapes. This paved trail is also popular with cyclists.
The iconic Peter Iredale shipwreck is a must-see attraction. A short walk along the .2-mile Sunset Trail from the campgrounds will lead you to this maritime relic. Alternatively, a longer, more scenic route from the Visitors Center involves taking the 1.1-mile Trestle Bay Trail to the coast and then following the 1.9-mile Kestrel Dune Trail to the wreck. Be aware that the ship is partially submerged during high tide.
Foraging: The Pacific Northwest is renowned for its lush landscapes, and Fort Stevens State Park is no exception. Mushroom foraging is a popular activity, thanks to the park’s damp conditions and moderate temperatures. The park provides a free guide to common mushroom species. However, exercise extreme caution, as consuming the wrong mushroom can be dangerous. Only harvest mushrooms you can positively identify as edible. Note that while psilocybin mushrooms grow in the area, it is illegal to harvest them.
Self-Guided History Tour: Delve deeper into the park’s history with a self-guided walking tour of the fort. The fort comprises 39 historical buildings and sites, ranging from bunkhouses and a military hospital to a Native American longhouse. Pick up a brochure upon arrival or download it in advance to guide your exploration.
Wildlife Watching: From colossal whales to petite birds, Fort Stevens State Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Keep an eye out for gray whales migrating along the shoreline near the Peter Iredale, particularly during December-January and April-late May. Humpback whales can occasionally be spotted in August and September. Oregon State Parks hosts "Whale Watching Week" events during the migration season.
Birding is another rewarding activity, especially in the early morning hours. The park offers free guided bird walks and hikes several times a month. Alternatively, bring your own binoculars and explore the shoreline independently.
Disc Golf: Enjoy a fun and engaging outdoor activity at the Columbia Shores Disc Golf Course. This 23-basket course offers a challenging yet accessible experience for players of all skill levels. Bring your own discs or purchase them at the park store.
Resting Your Head: Camping and Lodging Options
Camping: Fort Stevens State Park boasts one of the largest and most sought-after campgrounds on the Oregon coast. The campground features 476 sites, most of which are RV-friendly, with varying levels of hookups. The park also offers six tent-only sites and nine "hike-in" sites. Reservations are highly recommended, especially during peak season.
Cabins & Yurts: For those seeking a more comfortable experience, the park offers 11 cabins and 15 yurts. Cabins are equipped with decks, outdoor grills, and kitchenettes, accommodating 5 to 8 people. Yurts feature bunk beds and futons, along with a small lounge area, but share bathrooms with the rest of the campground. Reservations are essential for both cabins and yurts.
Hotels Near Fort Stevens State Park: If camping isn’t your style, consider staying in nearby Astoria, a charming seaside town with Victorian architecture and a rich maritime heritage. Options range from budget-friendly chain hotels to boutique hotels. The Bowline Hotel, housed in a converted cannery building, offers a blend of modern style and history. For a more luxurious experience, consider the Cannery Pier Hotel and Spa, which sits on a pier in the Columbia River and offers stunning waterfront views.
Furry Friends Welcome: Dog-Friendly Policies
Fort Stevens State Park is a welcoming destination for canine companions. Dogs are allowed in the campsites, and many of the yurts and cabins are dog-friendly for an additional fee. Dogs are welcome on all trails unless otherwise signed and can even stroll along the beach on a leash.
Ensuring Accessibility: Accommodations for All
Fort Stevens State Park strives to provide an inclusive experience for all visitors. All campgrounds are ADA accessible, as are many of the cabins and yurts. Most of the paths around the park are paved, and there are multiple parking areas close to the beach. The entire museum complex is ADA-compliant.
Additional Tips for a Seamless Visit
- Check the tide charts before visiting the Peter Iredale shipwreck to ensure you can access it.
- Pack layers of clothing, as the weather on the Oregon coast can be unpredictable.
- Bring binoculars for wildlife watching.
- Make reservations for camping or lodging well in advance, especially during peak season.
- Respect the environment and follow Leave No Trace principles.
- Purchase a day-use parking permit for $5 or an annual Oregon State Parks pass.
Fort Stevens State Park is more than just a park; it’s a living testament to history, a sanctuary for nature, and a playground for adventure. Its diverse offerings, from the iconic Peter Iredale shipwreck to its rich military history and stunning natural beauty, ensure an unforgettable experience for every visitor. So, pack your bags, embrace the spirit of exploration, and prepare to be captivated by the magic of Fort Stevens State Park.
