As summer’s vibrant green canopy begins its annual transformation, a breathtaking spectacle unfolds across the northeastern United States. Tourists and locals alike eagerly anticipate the arrival of autumn, drawn by the promise of crisp air, seasonal festivals, and, most notably, the stunning display of fall foliage. The leaves, once uniform in their verdant hue, metamorphose into a kaleidoscope of yellows, oranges, and reds, painting the landscape with a warmth and vibrancy that is both fleeting and unforgettable. This natural artistry provides the perfect backdrop for leisurely hikes through wooded trails or scenic drives along winding byways.
The autumnal show typically commences in late September, reaching its crescendo in mid-to-late October, and gradually fading as the colder temperatures of late November and early December set in. This period offers a prime opportunity to witness nature’s grand finale before winter’s stark embrace. Within easy reach of New York City, Long Island, situated approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers) to the east, presents a particularly captivating destination for leaf-peepers. The island’s diverse topography, ranging from coastal plains to rolling hills, supports a rich variety of deciduous trees, ensuring a vibrant and varied display of color.
To stay informed about the progression of the fall foliage on Long Island and throughout New York State, resources like the Fall Foliage Report provide valuable updates on the intensity and extent of the color change. Before embarking on your autumnal adventure, it is always prudent to check the websites of your intended destinations for any potential cancellations or closures.
Long Island offers a multitude of locations to immerse oneself in the beauty of fall. Here are some of the best places to witness the magic of the season:
Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park
One of the most rewarding ways to experience the full spectrum of fall foliage is to visit one of Long Island’s many arboretums and botanic gardens. These carefully curated collections often feature tree and plant species not commonly found elsewhere on the island, offering a unique opportunity to witness an array of unusual colors and textures.
Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park, encompassing over 400 acres of formal gardens, winding trails, and historic structures, is a particularly stunning destination. Among these structures is a magnificent Tudor-style mansion, a testament to Long Island’s opulent Gold Coast era. The park is easily accessible by car via Route 25A/Northern Boulevard, or by taking the Long Island Railroad to the Oyster Bay stop.
The arboretum is a tapestry of color during the fall months, with a diverse collection of trees ablaze in shades of scarlet, gold, and crimson. Visitors can explore the grounds on foot, meandering through the formal gardens, where meticulously manicured hedges provide a striking contrast to the riot of color overhead. The woodland trails offer a more immersive experience, leading visitors deep into the heart of the arboretum, where the rustling leaves and the dappled sunlight create a truly enchanting atmosphere.
Admission to the park is $10 for adults, $9 for seniors, and $5 for those aged 12-17. In addition to its stunning foliage, Planting Fields Arboretum also hosts concerts during the summer and early fall.
While in Oyster Bay, consider visiting Sagamore Hill National Historic Site, the 23-room Victorian mansion that served as President Theodore Roosevelt’s "Summer White House." Another local highlight is the Oyster Festival, a free, family-friendly event held on the waterfront in late October. This vibrant festival features unique seafood creations, oyster eating and shucking contests, pirate shows, arts and crafts, and more, typically taking place at Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park.
LIU Post Community Arboretum
Located in Brookville, a village within Oyster Bay, the LIU Post Community Arboretum offers another exceptional opportunity to witness the beauty of fall foliage. The arboretum is situated on the historic 1926 college campus of LIU Post, a private university boasting more than 4,000 trees, with 125 of these trees residing within the 40-acre arboretum.
The LIU Post Community Arboretum is home to a number of rare tree species, making it a truly unique destination for leaf-peepers. Group tours led by a horticulturalist can be reserved, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the arboretum’s diverse collection.
Each tree within the arboretum is carefully labeled with information on its name and species, allowing visitors to learn about the trees they are admiring as they stroll along the self-guided, wheelchair-accessible trail that winds its way around the main campus buildings. The arboretum is open to the public from dawn to dusk every day and is completely free of charge. This makes it a very accessible option for anyone looking to see the fall colors in Long Island.
Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park
Spanning 691 acres, Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park in Great River offers a tranquil escape and stunning riverfront views of the fall foliage. Situated along the Connetquot River, the park is accessible by car via New York State Route 27A or by taking the Long Island Railroad to the Great River station.
The park’s primary goal is to foster serenity and appreciation for nature. To maintain this peaceful atmosphere, pets and recreational activities such as picnics, sports, games, and bicycle riding are not permitted. Similar to Planting Fields Arboretum, Bayard Cutting Arboretum features a grand Tudor-style mansion, constructed in the 1920s. Tours of the mansion are available, depending on the season.
Most of the trees within the arboretum are labeled, providing visitors with an educational experience as they explore the grounds. Exhibits, plays, and concerts are often held at the park, with no entrance fee, although a parking fee of $8 is typically charged.
Adjacent to Bayard Cutting Arboretum is Heckscher State Park in East Islip, offering a wider range of recreational activities, including grilling, canoeing, windsurfing, fishing, and large fields for sports such as soccer, cricket, and lacrosse. Heckscher State Park typically charges vehicle parking fees of approximately $8-10 per car, depending on the date.
Sands Point Preserve Conservancy
For those seeking breathtaking panoramic views of fall foliage, Sands Point Preserve Conservancy in Port Washington is an excellent choice. The preserve, open year-round during the daytime, features several Gold Coast mansions, including Hempstead House and Falaise, which offer guided tours.
The Sands Point Preserve Conservancy encompasses more than 200 acres of former estate grounds, featuring six marked trails that wind through lush woods, open fields, and down to a beach on the Long Island Sound. Along the way, visitors can enjoy memorable views of the autumn leaves from red maples, Norway maples, oak trees, and a variety of other deciduous species.
Admission to the preserve is $15 per car or free for members. While in Port Washington, consider taking a walking tour of the waterfront, exploring the town dock, local restaurants, Sunset Park, and the shops and eateries at Inspiration Wharf, while also enjoying views of Manhasset Bay.
Caleb Smith State Park Preserve
Encompassing almost 550 acres of the Nissequogue River watershed in Smithtown, Caleb Smith State Park Preserve offers a pristine refuge and stunning views of autumn’s colorful display. The park’s marked trails provide ample opportunities to immerse oneself in the beauty of the season.
For families with children, the Nature Museum/Visitor Center offers natural history exhibits. Birdwatching enthusiasts will also find plenty of opportunities to observe a variety of avian species within the park. Caleb Smith State Park Preserve does not permit bikes, pets, or picnics. Environmental programs cost $4 for ages three and up, and are free for children age two and under. The vehicle entrance fee is $8.
While in Smithtown, consider taking a guided tour of the Blydenburgh Park district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its eight 18th-century structures, including a mill complex and the Blydenburgh Farmhouse, all part of Blydenburgh County Park. Contact the park for information regarding potential entrance and parking fees.
Driving Route 25A
While hiking forest trails and exploring botanical gardens are excellent ways to experience fall foliage, driving along scenic routes can also provide stunning views. Northern Boulevard, also known as Route 25A or NY 25A, is a particularly beautiful east-west route that stretches 73 miles (117 kilometers) from Queens to Calverton.
As you drive along Route 25A, you’ll pass through charming towns such as Cold Spring Harbor and Huntington, enjoying lovely landscapes adorned with vibrant fall colors. The route offers a more relaxed and accessible way to witness the beauty of Long Island’s autumn scenery.
Long Island in the fall is truly a sight to behold. With these destinations in mind, you are well-equipped to find the best places to see fall colors in Long Island. Remember to plan ahead and check local information to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
