Alaska. The very name conjures images of towering glaciers, majestic wildlife, and seemingly endless wilderness. For the adventurous RVer, the allure of the Last Frontier is undeniable. If the familiar routes of the lower 48 have lost their luster, it’s time to set your sights on this remarkable destination. However, RVing in Alaska presents a unique set of challenges and rewards. Careful planning and preparation are key to ensuring a safe and unforgettable journey. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge needed to navigate the intricacies of RV travel in Alaska, from choosing the right approach to understanding the nuances of its roads and campgrounds.
Driving to Alaska: The Road Less Traveled
While many opt to rent an RV upon arrival, the truly adventurous may consider driving their own rig to Alaska. This journey is not for the faint of heart, and requires a significant time commitment and a spirit of resilience. The most common route involves traversing Canada, specifically the Alaskan Highway, which commences in British Columbia. This legendary highway, also known as the ALCAN, stretches over 1,300 miles through breathtaking landscapes, but also presents unique driving conditions.
Before embarking on this epic drive, it’s crucial to understand the specific regulations and requirements for crossing the Canadian border with an RV. Ensure you have all necessary documentation, including passports, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance. Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs regulations regarding food, alcohol, and firearms.
The Alaskan Highway is generally well-maintained, but sections can be rough, with gravel surfaces and potential for delays due to construction. Only experienced RVers, particularly those comfortable with towing, should attempt this drive, especially if planning to venture into more remote areas. Be prepared for long stretches between services, and ensure your RV is in excellent mechanical condition before setting out.
Renting an RV in Alaska: A Convenient Alternative
For many travelers, flying into Alaska and renting an RV offers a more practical and convenient approach. Several reputable RV rental agencies operate within the state, providing a range of vehicles to suit different needs and budgets. Major cities like Anchorage and Fairbanks serve as hubs for RV rentals.
When selecting a rental company, research customer reviews and compare prices and vehicle options. Consider factors such as the size and type of RV, included amenities, and mileage allowances. Be aware that renting an RV in Alaska can be expensive, especially during peak season (June to August). Book well in advance to secure the best rates and availability.
National rental companies like Camping World, El Monte RV, and Cruise America also have a presence in the Pacific Northwest and may offer options for renting an RV near the border and driving into Alaska. However, renting directly in Alaska often provides the advantage of vehicles specifically equipped for the unique conditions of the Alaskan roads.
Navigating Alaskan Roads: A Driver’s Primer
Alaskan highways, while generally well-maintained, present specific challenges that require caution and awareness. It’s important to note that most highways have both a designated number and a name, such as AK-4, also known as the Richardson Highway. When seeking directions or information, always refer to the road by its name rather than its route number.
Summer is the peak season for travel in Alaska, but it’s also the prime time for road construction. Be prepared for delays, dust, and rocky conditions in construction zones. Drive slowly and carefully, and consider using your RV’s air conditioning to minimize dust accumulation inside the vehicle.
Common road hazards in Alaska include frost heaves (uneven bumps in the road caused by freezing and thawing), soft shoulders (areas where the road edge can give way), and potholes (which are particularly prevalent after winter). Exercise caution when pulling over, ensuring you are on stable ground.
Gravel roads are a common feature of the Alaskan landscape, providing access to many scenic destinations. Be prepared to encounter gravel sections on roads such as the Denali Highway, McCarthy Road, Skilak Lake Road, and Top of the World Highway. Drive slowly and cautiously on gravel roads to avoid damage to your RV.
Fuel availability can be limited in some areas of Alaska, so careful route planning is essential. Aim for an RV with a range of at least 200 miles per tank of gas to avoid the risk of running out of fuel. Keep a close eye on your fuel gauge and fill up whenever possible.
RVs and Ferries: Exploring the Alaskan Panhandle
If your itinerary includes southeast Alaska, also known as the Alaskan Panhandle, you will need to transport your RV by ferry. The Alaska Marine Highway System provides ferry service to various communities in the Panhandle.
RVs require specialized spaces on ferries, so it is crucial to make reservations well in advance, especially during peak season. Ferrying an RV can be a complex and costly undertaking, but it provides access to stunning coastal scenery and unique destinations. Consider carefully whether the benefits of bringing your own RV outweigh the logistical challenges of ferry travel.
Finding Reliable RV Grounds in Alaska: A Home Away From Home
Despite its rugged reputation, Alaska offers a variety of reputable RV parks, resorts, and campgrounds. From full-service resorts to rustic wilderness sites, there are options to suit every taste and budget.
Popular RV club memberships like Good Sam and Passport America can be used to find participating campgrounds in Alaska. Websites like RVParkReviews and TripAdvisor offer valuable information and reviews from fellow RVers.
Many campgrounds in Alaska offer amenities such as electric hookups, water, sewer, and dump stations. However, some remote campgrounds may have limited or no amenities. Be sure to research the facilities available at each campground before making a reservation.
Alaska experiences long daylight hours during the summer months, which can affect sleep patterns. Consider investing in blackout shades or a sleep mask to ensure a restful night’s sleep.
Boondocking (camping without hookups) is legal in many areas of Alaska, allowing for greater flexibility in choosing campsites. Highway pullouts, shoulders, and other areas off the road are often suitable for overnight stays. However, be mindful of Leave No Trace principles and avoid disturbing the natural environment.
Preparing for Your Alaskan RV Adventure: Essential Tips
The key to a successful RV trip in Alaska is thorough preparation. Plan your route carefully, taking into account road conditions, fuel availability, and campground reservations. Create a detailed itinerary, but be flexible enough to adapt to unexpected delays or opportunities.
Research the specific areas you plan to visit, including attractions, activities, and potential hazards. Pack appropriate clothing and gear for all types of weather, including rain gear, warm layers, and sturdy hiking boots.
Communicate with experienced RVers who have traveled to Alaska before. They can provide valuable insights and tips based on their personal experiences. Utilize online RV forums to connect with fellow travelers and ask specific questions.
Alaska offers a once-in-a-lifetime RVing experience. By planning ahead, being prepared for the unique challenges, and embracing the spirit of adventure, you can create memories that will last a lifetime. The RV season in Alaska is relatively short, typically running from June to August. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this magnificent land on wheels.
