Hawaii Island, affectionately known as the Big Island (officially named "Hawai’i"), is a land of superlatives. As the largest and youngest of the Hawaiian Islands, encompassing a sprawling 4,029 square miles, it presents a diverse tapestry of landscapes and experiences unlike any other place on Earth. Its sheer size allows travelers to journey through a remarkable range of climate zones, from the lush tropics to the stark beauty of polar-like conditions, all within a single island. Here, you can witness the raw power of nature at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, home to the colossal volcanoes Maunakea and Maunaloa, or find serenity sinking your toes into the unique black sands of Punaluu Beach. Delve into the depths of ancient lava tubes, a testament to the island’s fiery origins, or indulge in the vibrant flavors of locally grown produce and the freshest seafood imaginable. On the Big Island, a sense of tranquility pervades, inviting visitors to embrace the "Aloha Spirit" and surrender to the pure relaxation that this remarkable destination offers. This is a true paradise, where every corner holds a new discovery and every moment is infused with the magic of Hawaii. Let’s explore the 18 Must-See Attractions on Hawaii Island.
- Go Surfing at Kahalu’u Beach
Hawaii’s reputation as a surfer’s paradise is well-earned, and the Big Island offers a fantastic introduction to this exhilarating sport. While the North Shore of O’ahu and Maui often steal the spotlight, the Big Island boasts surf spots suitable for all skill levels. Kahalu’u Beach, located in the heart of Kahaluu, is an ideal spot for beginners. The gentle waves and protected bay provide a safe and supportive environment to learn the basics. Consider taking a two-hour lesson from the experienced instructors at Kahalu’u Bay Surf and Sea. Beyond surfing, this tranquil bay is also a haven for snorkelers, making it a perfect destination for a fun-filled family outing. Once you’ve honed your skills, venture over to Honoli’i break in Hilo, where you can witness local surfers tackling more challenging waves created by the unique river mouth setup.
- Take a Helicopter Tour
The vast and varied terrain of the Big Island conceals hidden gems that are difficult, if not impossible, to reach by land. A helicopter tour offers an unparalleled perspective, revealing breathtaking cliffside vistas and cascading waterfalls that plunge dramatically into the ocean depths. Soar above active volcanoes, witnessing the fiery heart of the island from a safe distance. Some tours provide a comprehensive overview of the entire island, while others offer sunset flights, allowing you to capture stunning photos of the coastline bathed in the warm glow of "the golden hour." While helicopter tours can be a significant investment (starting around $350 per hour), the opportunity to witness the Big Island’s majestic beauty from above is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
- Ride an ATV
Like helicopters, All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) provide access to remote and captivating locations on the Big Island. Embark on an ATV tour that leads you to majestic waterfalls where you can immerse yourself in refreshing, crystal-clear pools. The Adventure Farms Tour offers a unique blend of history and adventure. Knowledgeable guides share the rich history of Polynesia as you navigate through recreated villages representing Hawaii, Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa, offering opportunities to participate in traditional hands-on activities. Explore a working livestock ranch, soak in the coastal scenery, and revel in the freedom of driving your own recreational vehicle.
- Bike Downhill in Waimea Canyon
Prepare for an adrenaline-pumping adventure with a Waimea Canyon Bike Tour. This 13-mile journey takes you from the rim of Waimea Canyon, a staggering 3,600 feet above sea level, to the sun-kissed beaches of the Pacific Ocean. The ride is predominantly downhill, requiring minimal pedaling and allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery. During the van ride to the canyon rim, your guide will share fascinating insights into the history, culture, and folklore of the area, while you admire the unique native plants, birds, and trees. Once you reach the summit, the real fun begins as you cruise downhill on a specially designed cruiser bike. Note that this trip is recommended for experienced bikers only, and you will be required to pass a bike test before departure.
- Take a Winter Whale Watching Cruise
A winter visit to Hawaii offers more than just an escape from the cold; it’s an opportunity to witness the annual migration of humpback whales. From December to mid-April, these majestic creatures grace the waters surrounding the islands, and witnessing them up close is an unforgettable experience. While you might spot breaching whales from the shore, a whale-watching cruise offers the best vantage point. Book a morning tour for the best chance of seeing whales and pods of dolphins when they are most active.
- Descend Into the Kaumana Caves
Venture into the depths of the earth at Kaumana Caves State Park. This cavernous lava tube was formed during the 1881 eruption of Mauna Loa, when molten magma flowed through the area. A staircase leads down through a natural skylight, providing access to the cave. As you venture deeper, a powerful flashlight or headlamp is essential to navigate the darkness. The park is free to visit and offers a network of hiking trails for those who want to explore the surrounding area.
- Gorge Yourself on Local Cuisine
Beyond its stunning landscapes, Hawaii is a foodie’s paradise. Sample the delectable island cuisine, starting with Kalua pork, a quintessential Hawaiian dish traditionally served as the main course at luaus. This succulent pork is slow-roasted in an underground oven for an entire day. Poke bowls, a popular dish of seasoned raw tuna, are elevated to new heights in Hawaii, where the tuna is incredibly fresh. For a sweet treat, indulge in a cup of Hawaiian shave ice (not shaved ice!), often topped with condensed milk or ice cream for added creaminess.
- See an Active Volcano at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, located 30 miles south of Hilo, is a testament to the raw power of nature. Here, you’ll find two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Massive eruptions in May of 2018 dramatically reshaped the park, adding over 500 acres of new lava flows. Begin your visit at the Kilauea Visitor Center to obtain maps and information on current conditions. Other park highlights include the Thurston Lava Tube, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, and the Chain of Craters Road.
- Stargaze at Maunakea
Ascending Maunakea, a 14,000-foot dormant volcano, is like stepping onto another planet. As the highest point in the state, Maunakea offers unparalleled views of the night sky. Its location in the middle of the Pacific Ocean makes it one of the world’s premier stargazing destinations. Visitors can drive to the summit in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Be mindful of altitude sickness during your journey. Alternatively, park at the Visitor Information Station (at 9,000 feet) to watch the sunset and enjoy the celestial display.
- Take a Hike in Waipi’o Valley
Located along the Hamakua Coast, Waipi’o Valley is the largest of seven valleys on the windward side of the Kohala Mountains. Once a favored residence of Hawaiian royalty, the valley’s beauty and seclusion inspired kings to build permanent homes here. Most of the hikes in Waipi’o Valley are strenuous, with steep inclines and cliffside trails, so ensure you are experienced and well-prepared. Access to Hi’ilawe Falls requires crossing private property, so be mindful of trespassing laws. Consider booking an organized shuttle or horseback tour for a more accessible experience.
- Explore the History of Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park
Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park preserves several important Hawaiian sites. The 182-acre park is divided into two sections: Palace Grounds, the former residence of a ruling chief, and the Pu’uhonua O Honaunau, a place of refuge for those who broke a kapu (ancient law). Until the early 19th century, individuals could flee here to avoid certain death. Explore the park’s archaeological sites, including temple platforms, royal fishponds, and a coastal village.
- Walk Through the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden
The Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden, situated just north of Hilo, encompasses a lush 40-acre valley bordering Onomea Bay. This natural greenhouse harbors over 2,000 species of tropical plants. Explore numerous nature trails past waterfalls, streams, and ocean overlooks. Spend a day exploring the grounds and marveling at the diverse tropical flora. Visit in the morning to avoid crowds and bring an umbrella, as the weather can change quickly.
- Shop at the Hilo Farmers Market
The Hilo Farmers Market is a treasure trove of fresh Hawaiian produce and specialty items. Open seven days a week, the market comes alive on Wednesdays and Saturdays, drawing over 200 local farmers and vendors selling fruits, vegetables, orchids, artisanal foods, handmade crafts, and jewelry. Located in historic Hilo, the market is a great place to grab lunch while sightseeing.
- Visit Akaka Falls State Park
Akaka Falls State Park, located 11 miles north of Hilo, is a Hawaiian rainforest featuring walking paths and scenic viewpoints. The park’s main attraction is the 442-foot Akaka Falls. The smaller Kahuna Falls is also accessible via a short loop trail. Wear appropriate footwear, as the route can be slippery and is not wheelchair accessible.
- Walk the Black Sand at Punaluu Beach
The volcanic activity on the Big Island has created a number of striking black sand beaches, with Punaluu Beach being the most famous. Towering coconut trees and volcanic rock gardens provide a stunning backdrop. Punaluu Beach is a haven for Hawaiian Green Sea Turtles, who bask in the sun on the warm sand and feed on algae.
- Experience Rainbow Falls
Rainbow Falls is the most accessible waterfall on the Big Island, located just a five-minute drive from Hilo. A paved parking lot leads to a viewing platform overlooking the falls. When the sun shines, rainbows dance in the mist of the 80-foot waterfall. A short staircase leads to the upper Wailuku River for a different perspective.
- Tour a Coffee Farm at Greenwell Farms
Greenwell Farms in Kealakekua has been cultivating Kona Coffee since 1850. Complimentary farm tours offer a glimpse into the coffee production process, from farm to cup. Walk through the coffee fields, tour the processing facilities, and sample Kona Coffee products.
- Night Dive With Manta Rays
Swimming with manta rays off the coast of Kailua-Kona is an unforgettable adventure. These gentle giants glide through the water, especially at night. Manta Ray Dives of Hawaii offers daytime and nighttime tours for divers and snorkelers. Observe the unique patterns on each ray’s underside, used for identification.
The 18 Must-See Attractions on Hawaii Island offer a diverse range of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests. From thrilling adventures to serene natural beauty, the Big Island is a destination that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the Aloha Spirit. The 18 Must-See Attractions on Hawaii Island is worth your time to visit.
