Nestled on the border of Germany and Austria, Garmisch-Partenkirchen stands as a quintessential Bavarian town, a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. This charming destination, born from the union of two distinct Bavarian towns shortly before hosting the 1936 Winter Olympics, has solidified its reputation as a premier winter sports hub in Europe. Beyond the allure of world-class skiing, Garmisch-Partenkirchen offers a diverse array of activities, from invigorating summer hikes to cultural explorations, ensuring an unforgettable experience for every visitor. Prepare to be captivated by the unique charm of Garmisch.
While Garmisch (in the west) exudes a trendy, urban vibe, Partenkirchen (in the east) retains its old-world Bavarian charm, creating a captivating juxtaposition that defines the town’s character. Yodeling, slap dancing, and Lederhosen are all alive and well in this German town.
Here are ten exciting ways to immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of Garmisch-Partenkirchen:
1. Take a Dip in the Waters of Eibsee
Eibsee, often lauded as one of Germany’s most stunning lakes, lives up to its reputation with its mesmerizing turquoise waters. Imagine a mirror reflecting the majestic surrounding mountains, creating a breathtaking panorama. This alpine lake, a mere ten-minute drive from Garmisch-Partenkirchen (accessible by bus from the train station), beckons visitors year-round.
While hiking around the lake is a popular activity, summer unveils the true potential of Eibsee. Kayaking, paddleboarding, and swimming are all enticing options, though be warned, the alpine waters remain refreshingly cold even during the warmest months. After a sun-drenched hike, a quick dip in Eibsee offers an invigorating respite.
For those seeking even greater heights, a cable car from Eibsee provides direct access to the summit of Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak. The crystal-clear waters of Eibsee, combined with the surrounding alpine scenery, make it a must-visit destination in the Garmisch region.
2. Hike to a Royal Villa
Embark on a memorable trek to the King’s House on Schachen, a secluded royal chalet commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria in the 19th century. This hidden gem, accessible only by a seven-mile hike from Garmisch-Partenkirchen, offers a unique glimpse into the life of the eccentric king.
While less extravagant than his famous Neuschwanstein Castle, the King’s House boasts unparalleled views and a serene atmosphere. The hike itself is a rewarding experience, leading you through picturesque landscapes and offering a welcome escape from the crowds.
Adjacent to the chalet, an alpine botanical garden showcases a diverse collection of plants and flowers from mountain ranges across the globe. A charming mountaintop café provides the perfect setting to savor snacks and drinks while soaking in the breathtaking panorama. The journey to the King’s House on Schachen is a worthwhile excursion for those seeking history, nature, and tranquility in Garmisch.
3. Explore Germany’s Highest Peak
Garmisch-Partenkirchen serves as an ideal base for exploring Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak. Rising to an impressive 2,962 meters (9,718 feet), Zugspitze attracts skiers in winter and hikers in summer.
Ascend to the summit via cogwheel train or cable car, each offering unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape. The cogwheel train makes a stop at Zugspitzplatt, a plateau adorned with glaciers and caves, before continuing to the top via the Gletscherbahn aerial cable car. Be aware that the peak can be crowded during peak seasons.
Upon reaching the summit, prepare to be mesmerized by a 360-degree panorama encompassing 400 mountain peaks across four countries (weather permitting). Recharge with a delicious meal and refreshing beer at one of the mountaintop restaurants. Regardless of the season, remember to pack a warm jacket, as the altitude brings cooler temperatures. A visit to Zugspitze is an essential experience for any visitor to Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
4. Yodel Through the Old Town
Immerse yourself in the quintessential German charm of Garmisch-Partenkirchen’s old town. Wander through picturesque streets lined with half-timbered houses adorned with traditional murals, particularly along Frühlingstrasse.
Admire the Biedermeier frescoes on Gashof Husar and Polznkasparhaus, two of the town’s oldest and most beautiful buildings. Embrace the "Gemütlichkeit" (cozy, friendly atmosphere) and let loose with a yodel as you stroll along the banks of the River Loisach.
The old town of Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and Bavarian culture, offering a delightful experience for all who visit.
5. Walk Amongst the Waterfalls
Escape the alpine cityscape and venture into the breathtaking natural beauty of the Partnach Gorge. This narrow, half-mile-long ravine boasts walls rising over 250 feet, designated as a natural monument in 1912.
Prepare to be surrounded by cascading waterfalls, a truly awe-inspiring sight. During winter, the waterfalls freeze in place, creating a surreal, icy wonderland.
Visitors can explore the gorge independently or opt for a guided hike. The Partnach Gorge is open year-round, with extended hours during the summer months. However, it may be temporarily closed in spring due to melting snow. A walk through the Partnach Gorge is an unforgettable experience, showcasing the raw power and beauty of nature near Garmisch.
6. Enjoy the Snow Like an Olympian
Garmisch-Partenkirchen boasts a rich history of winter sports, having hosted the 1936 Olympic Games and numerous International Alpine Ski Championships. However, the slopes are not just for professionals; skiers and snowboarders of all levels can enjoy the thrill of gliding down the mountains.
Runs on Zugspitze are typically open from October through May, offering over 35 miles of downhill ski runs, 40 ski lifts, and over 100 miles of cross-country ski trails. If you prefer spectating, consider visiting during the week of races held every January.
For those seeking alternative winter activities, two toboggan runs provide fun for all ages. Whether you’re an experienced skier or a beginner, Garmisch-Partenkirchen offers a winter wonderland for everyone.
7. Immerse Yourself in Alpine History
Delve into the history and culture of the region at the Werdenfels Museum, one of Bavaria’s most renowned cultural sites. Housed within a historic merchant’s house, the museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits.
Founded in 1895, the Werdenfels Museum features a diverse range of local items, including peasant folk art by Alpine farmers, early archaeological findings, and a captivating Carnival mask room. A visit to the Werdenfels Museum provides valuable insights into the rich heritage of Garmisch-Partenkirchen and the surrounding region.
8. Honor the Writer of The Neverending Story
Pay tribute to Michael Ende, one of Germany’s most beloved 20th-century storytellers, at the Michael-Ende Kurpark. Ende, the author of the timeless classic "The Neverending Story," called Garmisch-Partenkirchen home.
Located in the heart of town, the park offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle. Stroll through vibrant flowerbeds, navigate the maze, or relax under the shade of ancient trees. Check the local calendar for live concerts held in the park.
Step inside the Kurhaus (spa house) to discover a permanent display dedicated to Michael Ende, as well as rotating exhibits. The Michael-Ende Kurpark is a fitting tribute to a literary giant and a peaceful oasis in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
9. Make a Pilgrimage to a Mountain Church
Elevated high in the mountains, Garmisch-Partenkirchen offers a sense of spiritual serenity, enhanced by its three remarkable churches.
The New Parish Church (St. Martin’s), built in 1733, boasts an intricate Baroque interior that reaches towards the heavens. The Alte Pfarrkirche ("Old Parish Church"), dating back to the 15th century, showcases impressive Gothic wall paintings. St. Anton, a pilgrimage church, offers breathtaking mountain landscapes outside and heavenly ceiling paintings inside, along with impressive pastel frescoes on its exterior. Dating back to 1704, it’s a remarkable sight.
These three churches offer a glimpse into the region’s religious history and artistic heritage, adding a touch of spirituality to your visit to Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
10. Practice Your Ski Jump
Visit the Olympiaschanze, or Olympic ski jumping hill, an iconic landmark of Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Built in 1923, the hill has undergone multiple renovations to remain operational and inspiring.
This spectacular setting offers stunning views of the snow-clad valley below. The Olympiaschanze hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1936 Olympic Games and continues to host a New Year’s ski jump every year.
Even if you’re not a ski jumper, the Olympiaschanze provides a unique perspective on the world of winter sports and a chance to stand in the footsteps of Olympic athletes. This experience will be a highlight of your visit to Garmisch.
